BHAKKAR EDUCATION

ACADEMEY
NAEEM ULLAAH QURESHI
 Definitions
 1st Educational conference 1947

(from 27 Nov-01-Dec-1947 Karachi)

 National Education Commission 1959 (Karachi)

 National Education Policy 1970

 National Education Policy (1972-80)
 National Education Policy (1979)

 LAMEC (1981)

 National Education Policy (1992)

 National Education Policy (1998-2010)

 National Education Policy (2009) Islamabad

 Conference:
A formal meeting of people with a shared interest, typically
one that takes place over several days.
 Commission:
Formally choose someone to do special piece of work.
It is assigning the number of people to perform various
acts and duties.
 Policy:
A policy is the set of objectives to achieved a deliberates
system of guidelines to guide decision and achieve
rational outcomes.
o Plan:
To decide how to do something to achieve objectives.
It is set of intended actions to achieve goals.
 Supervised by Quid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
 Presided by Fazl-ur-Rehman( 1st Minister of Education)
 Total Delegates attending the conference 48
 Quid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was not present.
 Minister Fazual-ur-Rehman read out the message of Quid
 10 sub-Commities were formed in conference. Discipline , honesty,
 Recommendations: patriotism, sense of
 Education according to Islamic Ideology and Culture. responsibility and passion
 Common Language ( Lingua Franca) will be Urdu. for social services should
 Council of Technical Education will be set up. be developed through
 Inter University Board will be formed. citizenship among
 Setting National Library and Museum. students was also
 Adult Education was forced. emphasised.
 Compulsory Primary Education was forced.
 Pre-Primary Education for children 3-6 and Primary Education for the children 6-11
was stressed.
 Two Medical college for women were recommended
 Moreover: Proceedings of 1 st Education Conference were published by
 “ Ministry of Interior”
 To fulfill recommendations of 1 st Educational conference six year plan of
1951-1957 was developed
▪ Formed by Resolution of 30-dec-1958.
▪ It is called 1st National Education Commission.
▪ Commission was formed by Mr.Ayub Khan.
▪ Supervised by SM. Sharif Secretary Education.
▪ It is also called Sharif commission.
▪ Recommendations:
▪ Rote learning was highly Discouraged. Emphasized guidance of the students.
▪ Urdu will be medium of learning, compulsory for class 3-12 classes.
▪ Text book boards were recommended.
▪ Recommended 3 years degree program, which was later with drawn because of public
opposition 25% internal and 75% External Exams were recommended.
▪ Pilot school Schema was introduced.
Suggested to serve simple meal to
▪ Comprehensive Schools were introduced. students in premises of school.
▪ Commission recommended University Grant Commission(UGC)
▪ Education Extension Centers EEC ( Later DSD, Now QAED) were recommended.
▪ Claimed that : “ No system of Education is better then its Teachers who serve it”
▪ Moreover:
▪ Report of commission Considered most Comprehensive report to over all the system
of Education.
▪ Report contained 27 chapter and 370 pages.
 It was 1st Education Policy.
 Policy was initiated in era of “Yahya Khan”.
 Minister of Education was Air Marshal Noor Khan.
 It was also called Noor Khan Report.
 Recommended:
 Education was discipline (Educology) was recommended.
 Science Colleges at District and Tehsil level were
recommended.
 Urdu was recommended as National language.
 National Education Policy 1970 could not be implemented
due to political change.
❖ Policy designed during rules of Mr. ZA Bhuttu who was president of
pakistan.
❖ Abdul- Hafeez Perzada was Minister of Education.

❖ Recommendations:
❖ Nationalization of private Institute.
❖ Free education was announced up to class 10th.
❖ People’s Open University ( now AIOU ) was recommended.
❖ National Book Foundation (NBF) was recommended.
❖ National Cadet Core (NCC) was suggested for military training to
students.
❖ UGC ( which was initially recommended in commission 1959)
was established under policy of 1972.
❖ Focus given to Science and Technology.
❖ Gave equal weight to general science & technical education.
❖ 4% of GDP to be spent on Education according to recommended of
UNESCO.
 Policy was designed in the era of “Mr.Zia-ul-Haq”.
 Minister of Education was “ Muhammad Khan Hoti”.
 Recommended:
 Denationalization
 Private institute allowed to work.
 Focus on Islamization.
 Masjid school (5000)
 Mohalla School (5000) for women who do not work out of homes, Basic
Education and Handicrafts were taught at Mohalla Schools.
 Special Education and education for the handicapped was stressed.
 Islamic studies and Pak studies subject made Compulsory.
 Same uniform of students was recommended.
 Love to Umma, Qurqan and Sunnah.
 National Education Council was recommended.
 Technical and Vocational Education was stressed.
 Graduates of Islamic Madrassah’s got Govt Services under this policy.
 Four Tier system ( Primary, Secondary , College, University) was replaced
with Three Tiers system( Elementary Secondary and university)
 “Future Scientist Award” announced for creative idea in policy 1979.
 LAMEC: ( Literacy and Mass Education Commission)
LAMEC was established to achieve Mass literacy goals. Some
initiatives were taken to get these targets.
National Literacy Plan: ( 1984-1986)
It was two years programme, but was over taken by another plan
named Nation wide literacy plan ( from 1986-1990). It Nation wide plan
was a 4 year plan. The 4 year plan was itself over taken by “Nai Roshni
School” from (1986-1990).
Drop-in-School(1986-1989)
This program provided opportunity to school leavers and out of school
children, to complete primary education.
Media Services(1983)
Media Services ( Radio+T.V) were used first time in 1983 to educate
people.
 During rule of PM “ Mr Nawaz Sharif”
 Minister of Education was “ Fakhar Iman”.

 Recommended:

 Computer Education was introduced

 Nazra Quran was made Compulsory.

 School Management Commities (SMC) were
recommended ( Renamed School Council in 2000)
 Integrated Curriculum was stressed to reduce
Basta load.
 Percentage of Objective Questions increased than
Subjective Questions in testing system.
 Introduced during the rule of ‘Mr. Nawaz Sharif’. This policy was
 Minister of Education ‘Mr. Ghous Ali Shah’. announced on
Recommendation: 27 March 1998.
 Quranic Education compulsory.
6-12 class with Translation.
 Education card should be provided to needy pupil.
 Revision of curriculum of Secondary and Higher level
 National Testing Service (NTS) introduced for fair recruitment.
 Project method of teaching at Secondary level .
 Day care centers established.
 Primary and middle classes merged as “Elementary Level”.
 1 Year B.A honors introduced after B.A.
 Education Sector Reforms (ESR) were also initiated under this policy in
(2001-2005).
Moreover:
 Policy consist of 16 Chapters and 134 pages.
 In 2005 NEP 1998 was review
 Another new policy was introduced in 2009 for ensuring Quality Education.
 Education Minister: Mir Hazar Khan Bijrani:(PPP GOVT ‫)یوسف رضا گیال نی‬
 As the Education policy 1998-2010 was not producing. The desired result,
the review process of NEP1998-2010 was initiated in 2005, and white paper
was finalized in March 2007. This white paper became the basis for
Department of New Education policy(2009).
 Policy was announced in NOVEMBER 2009.
 Moreover, new challenges and International Trends also played signified
role to adopt new policy.
Recommendation:
 Achieve Education For All(EFA) and Millennium Department Goals.
 Early Childhood Education (ECE).
 Education in emergencies was introduced.
 7% of GDP should be spend on education till 2015.
 Literacy rate will be increased to 86% by 2015.
 Reduced Drop-out rate at priority.
 ADOPT A SCHOOL program was launched.
 PST qualification B.A + B.Ed and Secondary School teacher M.A + B.Ed.
 Achieving UPE till 2015 and USE till 2025.
 ‫‪National Education‬‬
‫‪Educational Conference 1947‬‬
‫‪1st Educational Conference 1947‬‬ ‫‪commission 1959‬‬
‫‪Superv ised by‬‬ ‫قائداعظم‬
‫‪1st Education commission 1959‬‬ ‫ایو ب خاں‬
‫‪1st education policy‬‬ ‫‪1970‬‬ ‫‪Presided by‬‬ ‫فضل الرحمان‬
‫سیکرٹری ایجوکیشن‬
‫‪SM SHRIF‬‬

‫‪NepNEP-1979‬‬
‫‪NEP-1970‬‬ ‫)‪NEP-(1972-80‬‬ ‫ضیاالحق‬
‫یحی خاں‪-‬‬ ‫زوالفقار علی بھٹو‪،‬‬
‫وزیرتعلم محمد خان ہوتی‬
‫وزرتعلم ایرمارشل نور خان‬ ‫وزیرتعلم عبدالحفظ پیرزلدہ‬

‫‪NEP-2009‬‬
‫‪NEP-1992‬‬ ‫)‪NEP (1998-2010‬‬
‫یوسف رضاگیالنی‬
‫نواز شریف‪-‬‬ ‫نواز شریف‪-‬‬
‫وزیرتعلم میرہزار خان‬
‫وزیرتعلم فخرامام‬ ‫وزیرتعلم غوث علی شاہ‬
‫بحرانی‬
Five Year Plans
Total 5 year plans:9
1st 1955-1960
2nd 1960-1965
3rd 1965-1970  Who Designed and implements
4th 1970-1975 plans:
5th 1978-1983 National Planning board
6th 1983-1988  What is the period of No-plan:
7th 1988-1993
1975-1978
8th 1993-1998
9th 1998- 2003

Plan 1993-1998:

• Stress on UPE (Universal Primary Education) for 5-9 years

age Children.
• SMC: School Management Committees were established in
1994 to ensure community involvement.
• The name of SMC was changed in 2000 as School Council.
• Head of the school is Chairperson of SC.
NO YEAR PLACE
1. 1977 MAKKA (Saudi Arabia)
King Adul Aziz university
Theme: Educational planning / Muslim system of education

2. 1980 ISLAMABAD (Pakistan)

Quid-e-Azam University
theme: curriculum design for different ladders of education

3. 1981 Dhaka (Bangladesh)

Institute of Islamic education and research.
Theme: text book development
4. 1982 Jakarta (Indonesia)
Theme: Methods of teaching
5. 1987 Cairo (Egypt)
6. 1996 Cape town (South Africa)
7. 2009 Kaula Lumpur (Malysia)
8. 2012 Bander Seri Begawan ( Brunei )