Aluminium Alloy Data Sheet
Aluminium Alloy Data Sheet
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Aluminium Alloy
6061- T6 Extrusion
Specification:-
Aluminium alloy 6061 is a heat-treatable alloy with medium to high strength, surpassing that of
6005A. It boasts excellent corrosion resistance and weldability, although the strength may
decrease in the weld zone. Additionally, it has moderate fatigue strength and good cold
formability in temper T4. However, its formability is limited in temper T6, and it may not be
suitable for very complex cross-sections.
Commercial 6061
E
EN 6061
TEMPER TYPES:-
L I N
The most common temper for 6061 aluminium is T6 - Solution heat treated and artificially aged
SUPPLIED FORMS:-
E T
Alloy 6061 is typically supplied as Extrusions
Applications:-
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Aluminium Alloys
6061- T6 Extrusion
GENERIC PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Property Value
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
BS EN 755-2:2008
I N E
L
Extrusions
Up to 200mm Dia. & A/F, 5mm
T
WT for Tube and Prof
Property Value
E
Proof Stress 240 Min MPa
Tensile Strength 260 Min MPa
Hardness Brinell 95 HB
M CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Element
Silicon (Si)
Copper (Cu)
BS EN 573-3:2009
Magnesium (Mg)
Chromium (Cr)
Alloy 6061
% Present
0.80 - 1.20
0.40 - 0.80
0.0 - 0.70
0.15 - 0.40
Zinc (Zn) 0.04 - 0.35
Titanium (Ti) 0.0 - 0.25
Manganese (Mn) 0.0 - 0.15
Others (Total) 0.0 - 0.15
Other (Each) 0.0 - 0.05
Aluminium (Al) Balance
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Aluminium Alloys
6061- T6
WELDABILITY
FABRICATION
I N E
E T L
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ALUMINIUM ALLOY
6082 – T6
SPECIFICATION
COMMERCIAL 6082
EN 6082
Aluminium alloy 6082 is a medium strength alloy renowned for its excellent corrosion
resistance. It stands out as the strongest alloy in the 6000 series. This alloy is commonly
used for machining in plate form and is widely recognized as a structural alloy. Its
E
higher strength has led to its increased usage, replacing 6061 in various applications.
The significant amount of manganese added to the alloy controls its grain structure,
N
resulting in enhanced strength. However, producing thin-walled and complex extrusion
I
shapes in alloy 6082 can be challenging. The extruded surface finish may not be as
smooth as other similar strength alloys in the 6000 series.
In the T6 and T651 temper, alloy 6082 exhibits excellent machining capabilities and
TEMPER TYPES
E L
produces tight coils of swarf when chip breakers are used.
T
The most common tempers for 6082 aluminium are:
M
T6 - Solution heat treated and artificially aged
O– Soft
T4 - Solution heat treated and naturally aged to a substantially stable condition
T651 - Solution heat treated, stress relieved by stretching then artificially aged
SUPPLIED FORMS
Alloy 6082 is typically supplied as Channel, Angle, Tee, Square bar, Square box section,
Rectangular box section, Flat bar and Tube.
Extrusions
Bar
Tube
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ALUMINIUM ALLOY
6082 – T6
E
5. Transport applications
6. Ore skips
N
7. Beer barrels
8. Milk churns
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
T L I
E
Alloy 6082
Element % Present
M
Silicon (Si) 0.70 - 1.30
Magnesium (Mg) 0.60 - 1.20
Manganese (Mn) 0.40 - 1.00
Iron (Fe) 0.0 - 0.50
Chromium (Cr) 0.0 - 0.25
Zinc (Zn) 0.0 - 0.20
Others (Total) 0.0 - 0.15
Titanium (Ti) 0.0 - 0.10
Copper (Cu) 0.0 - 0.10
Other (Each) 0.0 - 0.05
Aluminium (Al) Balance
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ALUMINIUM ALLOY
6082 – T6
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
BS EN 755-2:2008
Rod & Bar
E
Up to 20mm Dia. & A/F
Property Value
N
Proof Stress 250 Min MPa
I
Tensile Strength 295 Min MPa
Elongation A50 mm 6 Min %
Hardness Brinell
Elongation A
BS EN 755-2:2008
Bar
E T L 95 HB
8 Min %
M
150mm to 200mm Dia. & A/F
Property Value
Proof Stress 240 Min MPa
Tensile Strength 280 Min MPa
Hardness Brinell 95 HB
Elongation A 6 Min %
BS EN 755-2:2008
Bar
200mm to 250mm Dia. & A/F
Property Value
Proof Stress 200 Min MPa
Tensile Strength 270 Min MPa
Hardness Brinell 95 HB
Elongation A 6 Min %
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ALUMINIUM ALLOY
6082 – T6
Property Value
I N E
Property
Density
E T
Melting Point
Thermal Expansion
L
Modulus of Elasticity
Thermal Conductivity
Value
2.70 g/cm3
555 °C
24 x 10.6/k
70 Gpa
180 w/m.k
M
Electrical Resistivity 0.038 x10-6 Ω .m
BS EN 755-2:2008
Tube
5mm to 25mm Wall Thickness
Property Value
Proof Stress 260 Min MPa
Tensile Strength 310 Min MPa
Elongation A50 mm 8 Min %
Hardness Brinell 95 HB
Elongation A 10 Min %
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ALUMINIUM ALLOY
6082 – T6
BS EN 755-2:2008
Open & Hollow Profile
Up To 5mm Wall Thickness
Property Value
Proof Stress 250 Min MPa
Tensile Strength 290 Min MPa
Elongation A50 mm 6 Min %
E
Hardness Brinell 95 HB
Elongation A 8 Min %
BS EN 755-2:2008
Open & Hollow Profile
L
5mm to 25mm Wall Thickness
I N
T
Property Value
E
Proof Stress 260 Min MPa
Tensile Strength 310 Min MPa
Elongation A50 mm 8 Min %
M Hardness Brinell
Elongation A
WELDABILITY
95 HB
10 Min %
6082 has very good weld ability but strength is lowered in the weld zone. When welded to itself,
alloy 4043 wire is recommended. If welding 6082 to 7005, then the wire used should be alloy
5356.
FABRICATION
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Aluminium ALLOYS
7075
% Si Fe Cu Mn Mg Cr Zn
I
Ti
N E Others elements
Minimum
Maximum 0,40
E T L
0,50
1,2
2,0 0,30
2,1
2,9
0,18
0,28
5,1
6,1 0,20
Zr+Ti
0,25
Total
0,15
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Aluminium ALLOYS
7075
E
state Greater up HBS
min. Max. min. Max. A50mm A 180º 90º
than to
≥0,4 0,8 275 145 10 1,0 t 0,5 t 55
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0,8 1,5 275 145 10 2,0 t 1,0 t 55
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O 1,5 3,0 275 145 10 3,0 t 1,0 t 55
3,0 6,0 275 145 10 2,5 t 55
L
6,0 12,5 275 145 10 4,0 t 55
≥0,4 0,8 525 460 6 4,5 t 157
T
0,8 1,5 540 460 6 5,5 t 160
T6, T651,
1,5 3,0 540 470 7 6,5 t 161
T62
E
3,0 6,0 545 475 8 8,0 t 163
6,0 12,5 540 460 8 12 t 160
12,5 25,0 540 470 6 161
M
25,0 50,0 530 460 5 158
50,0 60,0 525 440 4 155
60,0 80,0 495 420 4 147
T651, T62
80,0 90,0 490 390 4 144
90,0 100,0 460 360 3 135
100,0 120,0 410 300 2 119
120,0 150,0 360 260 2 104
≥1,5 3,0 500 425 7 149
T76, T7651 3,0 6,0 500 425 8 149
6,0 12,5 490 415 7 146
12,5 25,0 475 390 6 140
25,0 50,0 475 390 5 140
T7351 50,0 60,0 455 360 5 133
60,0 80,0 440 340 5 129
80,0 100,0 430 340 5 126
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Aluminium ALLOYS
7075
Extruded Bar
A50
Measurements Hardness
Treatmen Rm MPa Rp0,2 MPa A% mm
mm HB
t state %
D1) S2) min. Max. min. Max. min min.
≤ 200 ≤ 200 – 275 – 165 10
E 8 60
O
T6. T6510,
25
<D≤
100
100
L
25
<S≤
100
100
560 – 500 –
I N
7 – 140
T
T6511 <D≤ <S≤ 530 – 470 – 6 – 140
150 150
E
150 150
<D≤ <S≤ 470 – 400 – 5 – 140
200 200
M
Treatment
state
O, H111
Measurements
mm e3)
≤ 10
≤5
Extruded Tube
Rm MPa
min.
–
540
max.
275
–
Rp0,2 MPa
min.
–
485
max.
165
–
A%
min
10
8
A50
mm %
min.
–
6
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Aluminium ALLOYS
7075
A50
Treatment Measurements mm Rm MPa Rp0,2 MPa A%
mm %
state e3)
min. Max. min. Max. min min.
T6. T6510, ≤ 25 530 – 460 – 6 4
T6511 25 < e ≤ 60 540 – 470 – 6 –
Modulus of
elasticity
N/mm2
Specific
weight
g/cm3
Melting
temperature
ºC
Linear
expansion
coefficient
Thermal
conductivity
W/mK
I N E
Electrical
resistivity at
20ºC - Ω cm
Electrical
conductivity%
IACS
Dissolution
potential V
L
1/106K
72000 2,81 470-640 23,5 0 – 180 0 – 3,9 0 –45,5 -0,81
T
T6 - 135 T6- 5,3 T6- 34,00
M Welding
Under flame B
E
ALUMINIUM ALLOY 7075 TECHNOLOGICAL SUITABILITIES:
Natural behaviour
In a rural
environment B
Anodized
For protection R
Mechanization State0
StateT6
Chip fragmentation M
MB
At the arc
In an industrial
under argon Decorative R Surface gloss MB MB
environment R
gas M
Owing to
In a marine
electrical Hard anodized M
environment MB
resistance B
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Aluminium ALLOYS
7075
E
at 20ºC.
Artificial maturation:
T5/T6 states, 4 hours
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at 100ºC + 5ºC,
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followed by 24 hours
at 140ºC + 5ºC.
E T L
M
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