PART A

1) Check if a number belongs to the Fibonacci Sequence

n=int(input("Enter a no:"))
a=0
b=1
while b<n:
c=a+b
a=b
b=c
if b==n or a==n:
print ("Fibonacci Number")
else:
print("Not a Fibonacci Number")

2)Solve Quadratic equations

print("Equation:ax^2+bx+c")
a=int(input("Enter a value:"))
b=int(input("Enter b value:"))
c=int(input("Enter c value:"))
d=b**2-4*a*c
d1=d**0.5
if d<0:
print("Complex roots")
elif d==0:
r=-b/(2*a)
print("Real and same roots",r)
else:
print("Real and different roots")
r1=(-b+d1)/2*a
r2=(-b+d1)/2*a
print("First root",r1)
print("Second root",r2)

3)Find the sum of n natural numbers

n=int(input("Enter the number:"))
sum=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
sum+=i
print(f"The sum is{sum}")
4)Display multiplication Tables
n=int(input("Enter any number to print the multiplication table:"))
print(" The multiplication table of:",n)
for i in range(1,11):
print(n,'x',i,'=',n*i)

5)Check if a given number is a prime number or not

n=int(input("Please enter any number:"))

c=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
if n%i==0:
c=c+1
if c==2:
print(f"{n} is a prime number")
else:
print(f"{n} is not a prime number")

6)Implement Sequential search

def linear_search(a,n,key):
for i in range(0,n):
if(a[i]==key):
return i
return -1
a=[1,3,5,4,7,9]
print(a)
key=int(input("Enter the number to search:"))
n=len(a)
res=linear_search(a,n,key)
if(res==-1):
print(f"Elements not found")
else:
print("Elements found at index:",res)
7)Create a calculator program

def calc(n1,n2,op):
if op=='+':
r=n1+n2
elif op=='-':
r=n1-n2
elif op=='*':
r=n1*n2
elif op=='/':
r=n1/n2
elif op=='^':
r=n1**n2
else:
print("Invalid operator")
return r
n1=float(input("Enter 1st number:"))
n2=float(input("Enter 2nd number:"))
op=input("Enter the operator(+,-,*,/,^)")
r=calc(n1,n2,op)
print(f"{n1} {op} {n2}={r}")

8)Explore String functions

text='hello'
print("converted string to uppercase:")
print(text.upper())

print("converted string to lowercase:")

print(text.lower())

print("string in title format:")

print(text.title())

print("string first character to uppercase:")

print(text.capitalize())

print("number of occurance of 1")

print(text.count("1"))
print("first occurance of lo")
print(text.find("lo"))
print("string ends with e or not :",text.endswith("lo"))
print("string character are in lowercase or not:",text.islower())
print("string character in uppercase or no:",text.isupper())
print("string character digits or not:",text.isdigit())

9)Implement selection sort

def selec(a,size):
for i in range(size):
min=i
for j in range(i+1,size):
if a[j]<a[min]:
min=j
a[i],a[min]=a[min],a[i]
a=[-2,45,0,11,-9]
print(f"before sorting {a}")
size=len(a)
selec(a,size)
print(f"after sorting {a}")

10)Implement stack

stack=[]
size=3
def display():
print("stack elements are")
for item in stack:
print(item)
def push(item):
print(f"push on item to stack:{item}")

if len (stack)<size:
stack.append(item)
else:
print("stack is full")
def popitem():

if len(stack)>0:
print(f"pop an item from stack:{stack.pop()}")
else:
print("stack is empty")
push(10)
push(20)
push(30)
display()
push(40)
popitem()
display()
popitem()
popitem()
popitem()

11)Read and write into a file

file=open("myfile test.text", "w")

l=["this is python \n","this is file \n"]

file.write("hello there\n")
file.writelines(l)
file.close()

file=open("myfile test.text", "r")

print("output of read function is")
print(file.read())

file.seek(0)
print("out of readline function is")
print(file.readline())

file.seek(0)
print("output of readlines function is")
print(file.readlines())
 PART B

1)Demonstrate use of basic regular expression

import re
string="Rahul salary is 50000"
res = re.findall("[a-m]", string)
print(res)
res=re.search(r"\d", string)
print(res)
res=re.search('[^0-9]', '123abc')
print(res)
res=re.findall(r"\d", string)
print(res)
res=re.split(r"\s", string)
print(res)
res=re.sub(r"\s","-", string)
print(res)

2)Demonstrate use of advanced regular expression for data

validation
import re
def validate_password(password):
pattern = r"^(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).{8,}$"
match = re.match(pattern, password)
return bool(match)

pswd=input("enter password:")
res=validate_password(pswd)
if res:
print("valid password")
else:
print("Invalid password")
3)Demonstrate use of List
list=[10,40,20,50,30]
print("first element:",list[0])
print("fourth element:",list[3])
print("list element from 0 to 2 index:", list[0:3])
list.append(20)
print('list after append:',list)
print("index of 20",list.index(20))
list.sort()
print("list after sorting",list)
print("popped element is:",list.pop())
print("list after pop",list)
list.insert(2,50)
print("list after insert:",list)
print("number of occurence of 50:",list.count(5))
list.remove(10)
print("list after removing 10:",list)
list.reverse()
print("list after reversing:",list)

4)Demonstrate use of Dictionaries

boxoffice={}
for i in range(0,4):
key=input("enter key:")
value=input("enter value:")
boxoffice[key]=value
print(boxoffice)
print("length of dictionary:",len(boxoffice))
boxoffice["avatar"]=2009
print("dictionary after modification:",boxoffice)
print("titanic is present:","titanic" in boxoffice)
print("titanic was released in the year:",boxoffice.get("titanic",1997))
print("dictionary keys are:",boxoffice.keys())
print("dictionary values are:",boxoffice.values())
print("pop item from dictionary",boxoffice.popitem())
boxoffice.setdefault("harrypotter",2011)
print("after setting harrypotter:",boxoffice)
boxoffice.update({"frozen":2013})
print("after inserting new item",boxoffice)

5)Create SQLite database and perform operations on table

import sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('test.db')
print ("Opened database successfully");
conn.execute('''CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
NAME TEXT NOT NULL,
AGE INT NOT NULL);''')
print ("Table created successfully");
conn.execute("INSERT INTO STUDENT (ID,NAME,AGE) \
VALUES (1, 'Ram', 20)");
conn.execute("INSERT INTO STUDENT (ID,NAME,AGE) \
VALUES (2, 'Jon', 19)");
conn.execute("INSERT INTO STUDENT (ID,NAME,AGE) \
VALUES (3, 'Maya', 18)");
conn.commit()
print ("Records created successfully");
cursor = conn.execute("SELECT id, name, age from STUDENT")
for row in cursor:
print ("ID = ", row[0])
print ("NAME = ", row[1])
print ("AGE = ", row[2],"\n")

print ("Operation done successfully");

conn.execute("UPDATE STUDENT set AGE = 25 where ID = 1")
cursor = conn.execute("SELECT id, name, age from STUDENT")
for row in cursor:
print ("ID = ", row[0])
print ("NAME = ", row[1])
print ("AGE = ", row[2],"\n")
print ("Updated table successfully");
conn.commit()
conn.close()
6)Create a GUI using TKinter module
from tkinter import *
class MyWindow:
def __init__(self, win):
self.lbl1=Label(win, text='First number')
self.lbl2=Label(win, text='Second number')
self.lbl3=Label(win, text='Result')
self.t1=Entry(bd=3)
self.t2=Entry()
self.t3=Entry()

self.btn1 = Button(win, text='Add')

self.btn2=Button(win, text='Subtract')

self.lbl1.place(x=100, y=50)
self.t1.place(x=200, y=50)

self.lbl2.place(x=100, y=100)
self.t2.place(x=200, y=100)

self.b1=Button(win, text='Add', command=self.add)

self.b2=Button(win, text='Subtract')
self.b2.bind('<Button-1>', self.sub)

self.b1.place(x=100, y=150)
self.b2.place(x=200, y=150)

self.lbl3.place(x=100, y=200)
self.t3.place(x=200, y=200)

def add(self):
self.t3.delete(0, 'end')
num1=int(self.t1.get())
num2=int(self.t2.get())
result=num1+num2
self.t3.insert(END, str(result))
def sub(self, event):
self.t3.delete(0, 'end')
num1=int(self.t1.get())
num2=int(self.t2.get())
result=num1-num2
self.t3.insert(END, str(result))
window=Tk()
mywin=MyWindow(window)
window.title('Hello Python')
window.geometry("400x300+10+10")
window.mainloop()

7)Demonstrate Exception in python

a=int(input("enter first number:"))

b=int(input("enter second number:"))
try:
c=a/b
except:
print("division by zero not possible")
else:
print("answer=",c)
finally:
print("end of the program")

8)Drawing Line chart and bar chart using Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
country = ['A','B','C','D','E']
gdp=[45000,42000,55000,52000,65000]
plt.bar(country, gdp, color ='red')
plt.title('Country Vs GDP Per Capita')
plt.xlabel('Country')
plt.ylabel('GDP Per Capita')
plt.plot(country, gdp)
plt.show()
9)Drawing Histogram and Pie chart using Matplotlib

Histogram
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
marks=[65,50,34,90,26,97,56,67,45,95]
grade=[0,35,70,100]
plt.xticks([0,35,70,100])
plt.hist(marks,grade,facecolor="g")
plt.xlabel("Percentage")
plt.ylabel("No.of Students")

Pie chart
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
cars = ['AUDI', 'BMW', 'FORD','TESLA', 'JAGUAR', 'MERCEDES']
data = [23, 17, 35, 29, 12, 41]
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10, 7))
plt.pie(data, labels=cars)
plt.show()

10)Create array sing NumPy and perform operations on array

import numpy as np
a = np.array(42)
b = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6])
c = np.array([[1, 2, 3,4,5], [6,7,8,9,10]])
d = np.array([[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], [[10, 20, 30], [40, 50, 60]]])
print("Dimension of array a",a.ndim)
print("Dimension of array d",d.ndim)
print("No of elements in each dimension of array c",c.shape)
print("Different types of arrays")
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)

e=np.arange(2, 10)
print(e)

print("array after addition",b[2] + b[3])

print("Array after slicing")
print(d[1, 1, 2])
print(c[1, 1:4])
print("Array after copying")

x = b.copy()
y = b.view()

print(x.base)
print(y.base)
print("b array after reshaping")
newarr = b.reshape(2, 3)
print(newarr)

m = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

n = np.array([[5, 6], [7, 8]])
o = np.concatenate((m, n), axis=1)
print("Array after concatinatoin",o)
arr = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8], [9, 10], [11, 12]])
new= np.array_split(arr, 3)
print("array after splitting",new)
print("Searching even indexed values from array b")
x = np.where(b%2 == 0)
print(x)