C program

Introduction to C
C is a high-level, general-purpose programming language known for its efficiency, flexibility,
and portability. Developed for system programming, it provides low-level memory access while
maintaining a structured programming approach. It is widely used in operating systems,
embedded systems, game development, and application software. C's simplicity and power have
influenced many modern languages like C++, Java, and Python, making it one of the most
fundamental and widely used programming languages in the world. Known for its structured
approach and simplicity, C is widely used in operating system development (Linux, Windows
kernel), database systems (MySQL, Oracle), game engines, and even modern AI applications.
Its influence is seen in many popular languages, including C++, Java, Python, and Go, making it
a foundational language for programmers and computer science students worldwide.

History of C
C was developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in 1972 as an improvement over the B
language, which was derived from BCPL. It was originally created to develop the Unix
operating system, which was later rewritten in C, demonstrating its power and efficiency. In
1978, Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie published The C Programming Language, also
known as K&R C. The language was standardized as ANSI C (C89) in 1989, followed by
updates like C99, C11, and C18, introducing new features while maintaining its core simplicity.
Even after 50+ years, C remains a dominant language in software development, system
programming, and embedded applications.The C Programming Language, commonly known as
K&R C, which became the foundation for future versions. The first official standard, ANSI C
(C89/C90), was introduced in 1989, followed by C99, C11, and C18, each bringing
improvements while maintaining its core simplicity and efficiency. Over five decades, C has
remained one of the most widely used, reliable, and versatile programming languages, playing a
crucial role in modern computing, from embedded systems to supercomputers.

Features of c
C is a powerful, efficient, and flexible programming language with several key features that
make it widely used in software development. One of its most important features is portability,
meaning C programs can run on different hardware and operating systems with minimal
modifications. Being a compiled language, C ensures fast execution, making it suitable for
performance-critical applications. It also provides low-level memory access through pointers,
making it ideal for system programming, operating systems, and embedded systems. C follows a
structured programming approach, allowing developers to write modular code using functions,
improving readability and maintainability. Additionally, C comes with a rich library of built-in
functions and supports external libraries for advanced functionalities. Its simplicity, extensibility,
and direct hardware interaction make it one of the most widely used and fundamental languages

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in operating system development, game programming, database management, and even artificial
intelligence applications.

1.​ Write a c program to find the sum of two numbers using a function.
#include <stdio.h>
int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2, sum;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
sum = add(num1, num2);
printf("The sum of %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, sum);
return 0;
}

Output

2
 2.​ Write a c program to find the square of two numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int square(int n)
{
return n * n;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("The square of %d is: %d\n", num1, square(num1));
printf("The square of %d is: %d\n", num2, square(num2));
return 0;
}

Output

3
 3.​ Write a c program to find divisible of two number using function

#include <stdio.h>
int isDivisible(int a, int b) {
return (a % b == 0);
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;

printf("Enter first number: ");

scanf("%d", &num1);

printf("Enter second number: ");

scanf("%d", &num2);
if (isDivisible(num1, num2)) {
printf("%d is divisible by %d\n", num1, num2);
} else {
printf("%d is not divisible by %d\n", num1, num2);
}
return 0;
}

Output

4
 4.​ WAP to find the greatest among two numbers using function.

#include <stdio.h>
int findGreatest(int a, int b) {
return (a > b) ? a : b;
}
int main() {
int num1, num2;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &num2);
printf("The greatest number between %d and %d is: %d\n", num1, num2, findGreatest(num1,
num2));
return 0;
}
Output

5
 5.​ WAP to find the area of a circle using function.
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.1416
float calculateArea(float radius) {
return PI * radius * radius;
}

int main() {
float radius;

printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");

scanf("%f", &radius);
printf("The area of the circle is: %.2f\n", calculateArea(radius));
return 0;
}

Output

6
 6.​ WAP to print 4*4 matrix.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[4][4];
int i, j;
printf("Enter 16 elements for the 4x4 matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe 4x4 matrix is:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

return 0;
}
Output

7
 7.​ WAP to create a 3*3 Matrix.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int matrix[3][3];
int i, j;
printf("Enter 9 elements for the 3x3 matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("\nThe 3x3 matrix is:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d\t", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output

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 8.​ Write a program to multiply 2*3 matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int A[2][3] = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5, 6}};
int B[2][3] = {{7, 8, 9}, {10, 11, 12}};
int result[2][3];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
result[i][j] = A[i][j] * B[i][j];
}
}
printf("Element-wise Multiplication Result:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d\t", result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output

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 9.​ WAP to add 4*4 matrix.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int A[4][4] = {{1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 6, 7, 8}, {9, 10, 11, 12}, {13, 14, 15, 16}};
int B[4][4] = {{16, 15, 14, 13}, {12, 11, 10, 9}, {8, 7, 6, 5}, {4, 3, 2, 1}};
int result[4][4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
result[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];
}
}
printf("Matrix Addition Result:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
printf("%d\t", result[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
Output

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 10.​ WAP to transpose 3*3 matrix.

#include <stdio.h>
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
transposed[j][i] = matrix[i][j];
}
}
}
int main() {
// Input 3x3 matrix
int matrix[3][3] = {
{1, 2, 3},
{4, 5, 6},
{7, 8, 9}
};
int transposed[3][3];
transposeMatrix(matrix, transposed);
printf("Original Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\nTransposed Matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d ", transposed[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;}

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Output

11.​WAP to print fibonacci series of the first 5 natural numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 5, fib[5];
fib[0] = 0;
fib[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2] }
printf("Fibonacci series of first 5 terms:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", fib[i]) }
return 0;}
Output:

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 12.​ WAP to print a fibonacci series of 5 odd numbers using an array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 5, fib[10], oddFib[5], j = 0;
fib[0] = 0;
fib[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; j < n; i++) {
fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
if (fib[i] % 2 != 0) {
oddFib[j] = fib[i];
j++;
}
}
printf("First 5 odd Fibonacci numbers:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", oddFib[i]);
}
return 0;
}
Output

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 13.​ WAP to print fibonacci series of vowel using array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 5, fib[5];
char vowels[] = {'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U'};

fib[0] = 0;
fib[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
}
printf("Fibonacci series of vowels:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("%c ", vowels[fib[i] % 5]);
}

return 0;
}
Output

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 14.​WAP to print a fibonacci series of 5 negative integers using an array.

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n = 5, fib[5];

fib[0] = -1;
fib[1] = -1;

for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {

fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];
}

printf("Fibonacci series of 5 negative integers:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

printf("%d ", fib[i]);
}

return 0;
}
Output

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 15.​ WAP to print a fibonacci series of n factorial numbers using an array.

#include <stdio.h>
long long factorial(int n) {
long long fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fact *= i;}
return fact;}
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
long long fact = factorial(n);
long long fib[fact];
fib[0] = 0;
fib[1] = 1;
for (int i = 2; i < fact; i++) {
fib[i] = fib[i - 1] + fib[i - 2];}
printf("Fibonacci series of %d factorial numbers:\n", n);
for (int i = 0; i < fact; i++) {
printf("%lld ", fib[i]); }
return 0;}
Output

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16. Write a php program to find sum of two numbers.

<?php
class SumCalculator {
private $num1, $num2;

public function __construct($num1, $num2) {

$this->num1 = $num1;
$this->num2 = $num2;
}

public function calculateSum() {

return $this->num1 + $this->num2;
}

public function displayResult() {

echo "The sum of $this->num1 and $this->num2 is: " . $this->calculateSum();
}
}

$sumObj = new SumCalculator(10, 20);

$sumObj->displayResult();
?>
Output

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17. Write a php program to find whether the number is odd or even give
output.
<?php
class NumberCheck {
private $number;

public function __construct($number) {

$this->number = $number;
}

public function checkOddEven() {

if ($this->number % 2 == 0) {
return "The number $this->number is Even.";
} else {
return "The number $this->number is Odd.";
}
}
}

$numberObj = new NumberCheck(25);

echo $numberObj->checkOddEven();
?>
Output

18. Write A PHP program to find simple interest.

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<?php
class SimpleInterest {
private $principal, $rate, $time;
public function __construct($principal, $rate, $time) {
$this->principal = $principal;
$this->rate = $rate;
$this->time = $time;
}
public function calculateInterest() {
return ($this->principal * $this->rate * $this->time) / 100;
}
public function displayResult() {
echo "The Simple Interest is: " . $this->calculateInterest();
}
}
$interestObj = new SimpleInterest(1000, 5, 2);
$interestObj->displayResult();
?>
Output

19. Write a java script program to find odd or even.

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<input id="num" type="number">
<button onclick="check()">Check</button>
<p id="result"></p>

<script>
function check() {
var num = document.getElementById("num").value;
document.getElementById("result").innerText = num % 2 === 0 ? "The number is
Even." : "The number is Odd.";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output
If your input is 5 then,

20. Write a java script program to find greatest among two using do while
loop.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

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<body>
<input id="num1" type="number" placeholder="Enter first number">
<input id="num2" type="number" placeholder="Enter second number">
<button onclick="findGreatest()">Find Greatest</button>
<p id="result"></p>
<script>
function findGreatest() {
var num1 = document.getElementById("num1").value;
var num2 = document.getElementById("num2").value;
var result;
do {
if (num1 > num2) {
result = "The greatest number is " + num1;
} else if (num2 > num1) {
result = "The greatest number is " + num2;
} else {
result = "Both numbers are equal." }
break;
} while (false);
document.getElementById("result").innerText = result;}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Output
If you input 5 and 8 then,

21
21. Write a java script program to find difference of two number.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body> <input id="num1" type="number">
<input id="num2" type="number">
<button onclick="calc()">Difference</button>
<p id="result"></p><script>
function calc() {
var num1 = document.getElementById("num1").value;
var num2 = document.getElementById("num2").value;
document.getElementById("result").innerText = "The difference is " + (num1 -num2)
}</script>
</body></html>
Output
If you input10 and 4 then,

22. Write a java script program to find the area of the triangle.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
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 <input id="base" type="number">
<input id="height" type="number">
<button onclick="area()">Area</button>
<p id="result"></p>

<script>
function area() {
var base = document.getElementById("base").value;
var height = document.getElementById("height").value;
document.getElementById("result").innerText = "The area is " + (base * height) / 2;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output
If you input 5 and 10,

23.Write a java script program to find whether the word is palindrome or not
using a while loop.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<input id="word" type="text" placeholder="Enter a word">
<button onclick="checkPalindrome()">Check Palindrome</button>
<p id="result"></p>
<script>
function checkPalindrome() {
var word = document.getElementById("word").value;
var start = 0;
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 var end = word.length - 1;
var isPalindrome = true;
while (start < end) {
if (word[start] !== word[end]) {
isPalindrome = false;
break; }
start++;
end--;
}
if (isPalindrome) {
document.getElementById("result").innerText = "The word is a palindrome.";
} else {
document.getElementById("result").innerText = "The word is not a palindrome."; }
}</script>
</body>
</html>
Output
If you input the word racecar then,

24. WAP using inline CSS to find product of two number.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Multiplication of Two Numbers</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; padding: 20px;">

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 <h2 style="color: #333;">Multiplication of Two Numbers</h2>
<label>Enter first number:</label>
<input type="number" id="num1" style="margin: 10px; padding: 5px;">
<br>
<label>Enter second number:</label>
<input type="number" id="num2" style="margin: 10px; padding: 5px;">
<br>
<button onclick="multiply()" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 8px 15px; background-color:
#28a745; color: white; border: none; cursor: pointer;">Multiply</button>
<h3 id="result" style="color: blue; margin-top: 20px;"></h3>

<script>
function multiply() {
var num1 = document.getElementById("num1").value;
var num2 = document.getElementById("num2").value;
var result = num1 * num2;
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Result: " + result;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Output

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25. WAP using inline css to find greatest number among two.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Find Greatest Number</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; padding: 20px;">
<h2 style="color: #333;">Find the Greatest Number</h2>
<label>Enter first number:</label>
<input type="number" id="num1" style="margin: 10px; padding: 5px;">
<br>
<label>Enter second number:</label>
<input type="number" id="num2" style="margin: 10px; padding: 5px;">
<br>
<button onclick="findGreatest()" style="margin-top: 10px; padding: 8px 15px;
background-color: #007bff; color: white; border: none; cursor: pointer;">Find Greatest</button>
<h3 id="result" style="color: blue; margin-top: 20px;"></h3>

<script>
function findGreatest() {
var num1 = parseFloat(document.getElementById("num1").value);
var num2 = parseFloat(document.getElementById("num2").value);

26
 if (isNaN(num1) || isNaN(num2)) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Please enter valid numbers.";
} else {
var greatest = (num1 > num2) ? num1 : num2;
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Greatest Number: " + greatest;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Output

26. Write a html css program to change celsius into fahrenheit using
internal CSS.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Celsius to Fahrenheit</title>
<style>
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
}

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 h2 {
color: #ff5733;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
input {
padding: 8px;
width: 150px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
button {
margin-top: 10px;
padding: 8px 15px;
background-color: #ff5733;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
button:hover {
background-color: #e04e2a;
}
h3 {
color: #333;
margin-top: 15px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit</h2>
<input type="number" id="celsius" placeholder="Enter °C">
<br>

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 <button onclick="convertToFahrenheit()">Convert</button>
<h3 id="result"></h3>

<script>
function convertToFahrenheit() {
var celsius = parseFloat(document.getElementById("celsius").value);
if (isNaN(celsius)) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Please enter a valid number.";
} else {
var fahrenheit = (celsius * 9/5) + 32;
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = `${celsius}°C =
${fahrenheit.toFixed(2)}°F`;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Output

27. WAP using internal css to find perimeter of square.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Perimeter of a Square</title>
<style>

29
 body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
background-color: #f4f4f4;
}
h2 {
color: #ff5733;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
input {
padding: 8px;
width: 150px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
}
button {
margin-top: 10px;
padding: 8px 15px;
background-color: #ff5733;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}button:hover
background-color: #e04e2a;
}
h3 {
color: #333;
margin-top: 15px;
}
</style>

30
</head>
<body>
<h2>Calculate Perimeter of a Square</h2>
<input type="number" id="side" placeholder="Enter side length">
<br>
<button onclick="calculatePerimeter()">Calculate</button>
<h3 id="result"></h3>

<script>
function calculatePerimeter() {
var side = parseFloat(document.getElementById("side").value);
if (isNaN(side) || side <= 0) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Please enter a valid positive
number.";
} else {
var perimeter = 4 * side;
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = `Perimeter: ${perimeter}`;
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

Output

31
28. Write css program to change farhenhite to celsius using external CSS.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<title>Fahrenheit to Celsius Converter</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"></head>
<body>
<h2>Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius</h2>
<input type="number" id="fahrenheit" placeholder="Enter °F"><br>
<button onclick="convertToCelsius()">Convert</button>
<h3 id="result"></h3> <script>
function convertToCelsius() {
var fahrenheit = parseFloat(document.getElementById("fahrenheit").value);
if (isNaN(fahrenheit)) {
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = "Please enter a valid number.";
} else { var celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5/9;
document.getElementById("result").innerHTML = `${fahrenheit}°F =
${celsius.toFixed(2)}°C`; }
} </script>
</body>
</html>

Output

32
29. Write a html css program to find whether the given number is armstrong
or not using external css
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Armstrong Number Checker</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>Armstrong Number Checker</h1>
<form id="armstrongForm">
<label for="number">Enter a number:</label>
<input type="number" id="number" required>
<button type="submit">Check</button>
</form>
<div id="result"></div>
</div>

<script>
document.getElementById('armstrongForm').addEventListener('submit', function(event) {
event.preventDefault();

33
 let num = document.getElementById('number').value;
let originalNum = num;
let sum = 0;
let numberOfDigits = num.length;

for (let i = 0; i < numberOfDigits; i++) {

sum += Math.pow(num[i], numberOfDigits);
}
if (sum == originalNum) {
document.getElementById('result').textContent = `${originalNum} is an Armstrong
number.`;
} else {
document.getElementById('result').textContent = `${originalNum} is not an
Armstrong number.`;
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

Output

30. Write An OOP to display name of 3 vehicles.

class Vehicle:
def __init__(self, make, model, year):

34
 self.make = make
self.model = model
self.year = year

def display_vehicle(self):
print(f"Vehicle Information: {self.year} {self.make} {self.model}")

vehicle1 = Vehicle("Toyota", "Corolla", 2021)

vehicle2 = Vehicle("Honda", "Civic", 2020)
vehicle3 = Vehicle("Ford", "Mustang", 2022)

vehicle1.display_vehicle()
vehicle2.display_vehicle()
vehicle3.display_vehicle()

Output

31. Write an OOP to display name of 3 dogs.

class Dog:
def __init__(self, name, breed, age):
self.name = name
self.breed = breed

35
 self.age = age

def display_dog(self):
print(f"Dog's Name: {self.name}, Breed: {self.breed}, Age: {self.age} years old")

dog1 = Dog("Buddy", "Golden Retriever", 3)

dog2 = Dog("Max", "Labrador", 2)
dog3 = Dog("Bella", "Bulldog", 4)

dog1.display_dog()
dog2.display_dog()
dog3.display_dog()
Output

32. Write an OOP to display vowel letters

class Vowel:
def __init__(self, letters):
self.letters = letters
def display_vowels(self):
vowels = "AEIOUaeiou"
print("Vowel Letters in the given input:")
for letter in self.letters:
if letter in vowels:
print(letter)

36
input_string = "Hello World, this is an example."
vowel_display = Vowel(input_string)
vowel_display.display_vowels()
Output

33. Write An OOP to display greatest number among.

class GreatestNumber:
def __init__(self, num1, num2):
self.num1 = num1
self.num2 = num2

def display_greatest(self):
if self.num1 > self.num2:
print(f"The greatest number is: {self.num1}")
elif self.num2 > self.num1:
print(f"The greatest number is: {self.num2}")
else:
print("Both numbers are equal.")

number_comparison = GreatestNumber(10, 20)

number_comparison.display_greatest()
Output

37
34. Write an oop to display name of 5 richest people in the world.
class RichestPeople:
def __init__(self, people):
self.people = people

def display_richest(self):
print("The 5 richest people in the world are:")
for person in self.people:
print(person)

rich_people_list = ["Elon Musk", "Jeff Bezos", "Bernard Arnault", "Bill Gates", "Larry
Ellison"]
richest_people = RichestPeople(rich_people_list)
richest_people.display_richest()

Output

38
35. Write an oop to display the sum of two numbers.

class SumOfNumbers:
def __init__(self, num1, num2):
self.num1 = num1
self.num2 = num2

def display_sum(self):
total = self.num1 + self.num2
print(f"The sum of {self.num1} and {self.num2} is: {total}")

numbers = SumOfNumbers(15, 25)

numbers.display_sum()
Output

36.Write an oop to display multiplication of n number.

class Multiplication:
def __init__(self, numbers):
self.numbers = numbers

def display_multiplication(self):
result = 1
for num in self.numbers:
result *= num
print(f"The multiplication of the numbers is: {result}")

39
numbers_list = [2, 3, 4, 5]
multiplication = Multiplication(numbers_list)
multiplication.display_multiplication()
Output

37. Write an oop to display 3*3 matrix.

class Matrix:
def __init__(self, matrix):
self.matrix = matrix

def display_matrix(self):
print("The 3x3 Matrix is:")
for row in self.matrix:
print(row)

matrix_data = [
[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]
]

matrix_object = Matrix(matrix_data)
matrix_object.display_matrix()

Output
40
38. Write an oop to display 5 subjects.
class Subjects:
def __init__(self, subjects):
self.subjects = subjects

def display_subjects(self):
print("The 5 subjects are:")
for subject in self.subjects:
print(subject)

subjects_list = ["Mathematics", "Science", "English", "History", "Geography"]

subjects_object = Subjects(subjects_list)
subjects_object.display_subjects()
Output

39. Write an oop to display volume of cone.

import math

41
class Cone:
def __init__(self, radius, height):
self.radius = radius
self.height = height

def display_volume(self):
volume = (1/3) * math.pi * self.radius**2 * self.height
print(f"The volume of the cone with radius {self.radius} and height {self.height} is:
{volume:.2f}")

cone = Cone(5, 10)

cone.display_volume()
Output

42