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lab report

The lab report discusses three design patterns: Singleton, Decorator, and Strategy. It outlines their theories, key features, and provides code examples for each pattern. The report is submitted by Shajib Chanda for the Software Engineering & Design Pattern Lab course at Metropolitan University, Bangladesh.

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lab report

The lab report discusses three design patterns: Singleton, Decorator, and Strategy. It outlines their theories, key features, and provides code examples for each pattern. The report is submitted by Shajib Chanda for the Software Engineering & Design Pattern Lab course at Metropolitan University, Bangladesh.

Uploaded by

sajibchanda73
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lab Report

On

Design Pattern

(Singleton, Decorator and Strategy)

Course Code: CSE - 418

Course Title: Software Engineering & Design Pattern Lab

Submitted to:

Plabon Talukder
Lecturer
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Metropolitan University, Bangladesh

Submitted by:
Shajib Chanda
ID: 222-115-172
Batch: 57th (E)
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Metropolitan University, Bangladesh

Date of Submission: 01February 2025


1. Singleton Design Pattern-
Theory:
The Singleton Pattern ensures that a class has only one instance and provides a global point
of access to it. This is useful in scenarios where multiple instances could cause
inconsistencies, such as logging, configuration management, or database connections.

Source: geeksforgeeks
Key Features:
• Ensures only one instance of a class is created.
• Provides global access to that instance.
• Uses a private constructor to restrict instantiation.
Code:
Output Example:

Output:

2. Decorator Design Pattern-


Theory:
The Decorator Pattern dynamically adds responsibilities to objects without modifying their
structure. Instead of subclassing, it wraps an object with new functionality, making it more
flexible and reusable.

Source: geeksforgeeks
Key Features:
• Allows behavior to be added dynamically at runtime.
• Follows the Open-Closed Principle (open for extension, closed for modification).
• Uses composition rather than inheritance.
Code:

Output:

3. Strategy Design Pattern-


Theory:
The Strategy Pattern allows defining a family of algorithms, encapsulating them in separate
classes, and making them interchangeable at runtime. This promotes flexibility by enabling
dynamic selection of the desired algorithm.

Source: geeksforgeeks
Key Features:
• Defines a set of interchangeable algorithms.
• Promotes loose coupling between algorithm and client.
• Enhances maintainability and scalability.

Code:

Output:

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