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IELTS_Essay_Structures

The document provides a cheat sheet for IELTS Writing Task 2 essay structures, outlining four types of essays: Opinion, Discussion + Opinion, Problem and Solution, and Advantages and Disadvantages. Each type includes a specific structure with guidelines for the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The cheat sheet aims to help students effectively organize their thoughts and arguments in their essays.

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4 views3 pages

IELTS_Essay_Structures

The document provides a cheat sheet for IELTS Writing Task 2 essay structures, outlining four types of essays: Opinion, Discussion + Opinion, Problem and Solution, and Advantages and Disadvantages. Each type includes a specific structure with guidelines for the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The cheat sheet aims to help students effectively organize their thoughts and arguments in their essays.

Uploaded by

croceus74
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IELTS Writing Task 2 – Essay Structures Cheat Sheet

1. Opinion Essay
Question Example: Some people believe students should only study useful subjects. Others think
they should choose freely. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Structure:

 Introduction

 Paraphrase the question


 Clearly state your opinion
 (Optional) Give a hint/example to support

 Body Paragraph 1

 First reason supporting your opinion


 Explain why
 Give an example

 Body Paragraph 2

 Second reason supporting your opinion


 Explain why
 Give an example

 Conclusion

 Summarize main points


 Restate your opinion

2. Discussion + Opinion Essay


Question Example: Some say governments should protect the environment, others say focus on
economic growth. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Structure:

 Introduction

 Paraphrase the question


 Mention both views
 Clearly state your opinion

 Body Paragraph 1
 Discuss the first view
 Explain + Example

 Body Paragraph 2

 Discuss the second view


 Explain + Example

 Conclusion

 Summarize both views


 Restate your opinion

3. Problem and Solution Essay


Question Example: Traffic congestion is rising in cities. What are the problems? What solutions
do you suggest?

Structure:

 Introduction

 Paraphrase the problem


 Mention cause + hint at solution

 Body Paragraph 1 (Problem)

 State the main cause(s)


 Explain + Example

 Body Paragraph 2 (Solution)

 Suggest 1–2 solutions


 Explain how they help
 Give an example

 Conclusion

 Briefly restate the problem


 Summarize your solution(s)

4. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay


Question Example: Many people work from home today. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of this?

Structure:

 Introduction
 Paraphrase the question
 State that you will discuss both sides

 Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages)

 State an advantage
 Explain why it’s beneficial
 Give an example

 Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages)

 State a disadvantage
 Explain the problem
 Give an example

 Conclusion

 Summarize pros and cons


 (Optional) State your own view

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