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c lang. termwork

The document discusses the advantages of learning the C programming language, highlighting its efficiency, simplicity, portability, and versatility, making it an ideal choice for beginners. It emphasizes the importance of practicing C programming examples to reinforce concepts, prepare for interviews, and develop problem-solving skills. Additionally, the document provides several example programs to illustrate basic C syntax and functionality.

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vikash012017
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0 views

c lang. termwork

The document discusses the advantages of learning the C programming language, highlighting its efficiency, simplicity, portability, and versatility, making it an ideal choice for beginners. It emphasizes the importance of practicing C programming examples to reinforce concepts, prepare for interviews, and develop problem-solving skills. Additionally, the document provides several example programs to illustrate basic C syntax and functionality.

Uploaded by

vikash012017
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Why Choose C Language for Learning?

C language is an excellent entry point into the programming


world due to its simplicity and ease of learning. While
certain concepts may pose challenges, overall, learners find
C language accessible. It introduces fundamental
programming concepts like data types, variables, functions,
arrays, strings, conditional statements, loops, input/output,
and data structures—all foundational principles applicable to
various modern programming languages.

For newcomers, acquiring proficiency in C/C++ is crucial for


success in college placement interviews, especially with
service-based companies such as TCS, Accenture, IBM, etc.,
which actively seek C developers.

1. Highly Efficient:

C language is renowned for its efficiency and performance.


Programs written in C execute swiftly and optimize system
resources effectively.

2. System-level Programming:

Offering low-level control over a computer’s hardware and


memory, C language is well-suited for system-level
programming and the development of operating systems.

3. Portability:

C language is favored for its portability; its code can be


compiled and executed on various platforms with minimal
modifications. This makes C an ideal choice to run programs
on diverse platforms.

4. Easy to Learn:
With a small learning curve, C language involves fewer
keywords and concepts. Its syntax is easy to remember and
apply. The C compiler provides descriptive errors,
simplifying the debugging process and making it particularly
beginner-friendly.

5. Versatility:

C language’s versatility allows for creating both small utility


software and large-scale enterprise applications. Its broad
applicability makes it a valuable language to master in
programming.

Benefits of Practicing C Programming Examples

Practicing C Programming Examples offers several benefits


for learners and aspiring programmers:

Concept Reinforcement: By working on C programming


examples, individuals reinforce fundamental programming
concepts such as variables, loops, conditionals, and
functions. This hands-on practice helps solidify theoretical
knowledge.

Preparation for Interviews: Many technical interviews,


especially for entry-level programming positions, involve
solving coding problems. Practicing C programming
examples prepares individuals for such interviews, helping
them perform well and showcase their coding proficiency.

Application of Knowledge: C programming examples provide


a practical platform for applying theoretical knowledge
gained from textbooks or tutorials. This application-oriented
learning approach ensures a deeper understanding of
programming concepts.

Syntax Mastery: Working on examples allows learners to


master the syntax of the C programming language. Writing
and debugging code regularly contributes to becoming fluent
in C syntax, which is essential for effective programming.

Understanding Algorithms and Logic: Examples often involve


implementing algorithms and logical reasoning. Working
through these examples improves algorithmic thinking and
logic building, essential skills for writing efficient and
optimized code.

Skill Development: Solving a variety of programming


problems enhances problem-solving skills. Each example
presents a unique challenge, requiring learners to devise
efficient solutions and improve their analytical and coding
abilities.

Builds Confidence: Successfully solving programming


problems instills confidence in learners. As they tackle
increasingly complex examples, individuals become more
comfortable handling challenging coding tasks, boosting
their overall confidence in programming.

Diverse Problem-Solving: C programming examples cover a


wide range of problems, including mathematical
calculations, string manipulations, array operations, and
more. This diversity exposes learners to various problem-
solving approaches, enriching their programming toolkit.

Portfolio Building: Individuals can use the solutions to these


examples to build a portfolio showcasing their coding skills.
A well-documented portfolio becomes a valuable asset when
seeking internships, jobs, or contributing to open-

1. C Hello World Program

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf(“Hello, World!\n”);
return 0;
}

2. C Program to Print Your Own Name

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf(“Your Name\n”);
return 0;
}

3. C Program to Print an Integer Entered By the


User

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf(“Enter an integer: “);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
printf(“You entered: %d\n”, num);
return 0;
}

4. C Program to Check Whether a Number is


Prime or Not
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, i, flag = 0;
printf(“Enter a number: “);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
for (i = 2; i <= num / 2; ++i) {
if (num % i == 0) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 0)
printf(“%d is a prime number.\n”, num);
else
printf(“%d is not a prime number.\n”, num);
return 0;
}

5. C Program to Multiply two Floating-Point


Numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float num1, num2, product;
printf(“Enter two floating-point numbers: “);
scanf(“%f %f”, &num1, &num2);
product = num1 * num2;
printf(“Product: %f\n”, product);
return 0;
}
6. C Program to Print the ASCII Value of a
Character

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
printf(“Enter a character: “);
scanf(“%c”, &ch);
printf(“ASCII value of %c = %d\n”, ch, ch);
return 0;
}

7. C Program to Swap Two Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, temp;
printf(“Enter two numbers: “);
scanf(“%d %d”, &num1, &num2);
temp = num1;
num1 = num2;
num2 = temp;
printf(“After swapping: num1 = %d, num2 = %d\n”,
num1, num2);
return 0;
}

8. C Program to Calculate Fahrenheit to Celsius

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
float fahrenheit, celsius;
printf(“Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: “);
scanf(“%f”, &fahrenheit);
celsius = (fahrenheit – 32) * 5 / 9;
printf(“Temperature in Celsius: %f\n”, celsius);
return 0;
}

9. C Program to Find the Size of int, float,


double, and char

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf(“Size of int: %d bytes\n”, sizeof(int));
printf(“Size of float: %d bytes\n”, sizeof(float));
printf(“Size of double: %d bytes\n”, sizeof(double));
printf(“Size of char: %d byte\n”, sizeof(char));
return 0;
}

10. C Program to Print Prime Numbers From 1


to N

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, j, n;
printf(“Enter a number (N): “);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
printf(“Prime numbers between 1 and %d are: “, n);
for (i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
int isPrime = 1;
for (j = 2; j <= i / 2; ++j) {
if (i % j == 0) {
isPrime = 0;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime)
printf(“%d “, i);
}
return 0;
}

11. C Program to Check Whether a Number is


Positive, Negative, or Zero

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf(“Enter a number: “);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
if (num > 0)
printf(“Positive number\n”);
else if (num < 0)
printf(“Negative number\n”);
else
printf(“Zero\n”);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 7
Positive number

12. C Program to Check Whether Number is


Even or
Odd

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
printf(“Enter a number: “);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
if (num % 2 == 0)
printf(“Even number\n”);
else
printf(“Odd number\n”);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a number: 15
Odd number

13. C Program to Calculate Sum of Natural


Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, sum = 0;
printf(“Enter a positive integer: “);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
sum += i;
}
printf(“Sum of natural numbers from 1 to %d: %d\n”,
n, sum);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a positive integer: 5
Sum of natural numbers from 1 to 5: 15

14. C Program to Print Alphabets From A to Z


Using Loop

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
printf(“Alphabets from A to Z:\n”);
for (ch = ‘A’; ch <= ‘Z’; ++ch) {
printf(“%c “, ch);
}
return 0;
}
Output:
Alphabets from A to Z:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

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