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Package Management-4

The document provides instructions for installing and managing software packages using RPM, including commands for installing, upgrading, and querying packages. It also details the process of creating a local YUM repository, enabling it, and testing the repository for package installations. Additionally, it includes steps for removing the repository and cleaning up installed packages.

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38 views5 pages

Package Management-4

The document provides instructions for installing and managing software packages using RPM, including commands for installing, upgrading, and querying packages. It also details the process of creating a local YUM repository, enabling it, and testing the repository for package installations. Additionally, it includes steps for removing the repository and cleaning up installed packages.

Uploaded by

mithun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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====================Installing the packages by using RPM=======

Installing and Removing Software

Primary RPM options:


Install: rpm -i, --install
Upgrade: rpm -U, --upgrade
Freshen: rpm -F, --freshen
Erase: rpm -e, --erase
Output Options: -v, -h ( v=verbose, h= hashing....)

URL support: ftp:// (with globbing), http://


Many other install-options are available to address special cases.

rpm Queries
Syntax:

rpm -q what_packages what_information

Installed Package Options:

rpm -qa lists installed packages

rpm -qf filename shows owning package

rpm -qi package_name general information

rpm -ql package_name lists files in package


rpm -qc package_name lists configuration file in package
rpm -qd package_name lists documentation files in Package

Uninstalled Package Options:

rpm -qip package_file.i386.rpm

rpm -qlp package_file.i686.rpm

======LAB==== Intall the package called tree.


mount the iso/dvd We need to insert/attach dvd/iso ( open vmware
client-> select the vm-> right click on vm-> settings/edit settings-
>select the cd/dvd->use iso image file-> browse and attache the
iso( select connected and connect at power on radio buttons.)
Syn: mount options devicename localmountpoint
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
# cd /mnt/Packages (Note: rhel6: cd /mnt/Server)

#pwd
#rpm -ivh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -q tree
#rpm -e tree
#rpm -q tree
#rpm -ivh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -qi tree
# rpm -qip tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -qlp tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

===================lab output==================
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -ivh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... #################################
[100%]
package tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 is already installed
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -evh tree
Preparing... #################################
[100%]
Cleaning up / removing...
1:tree-1.6.0-10.el7 #################################
[100%]
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -ivh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... #################################
[100%]
Updating / installing...
1:tree-1.6.0-10.el7 #################################
[100%]
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -e tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
error: package tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -e tree
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -Uvh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... #################################
[100%]
Updating / installing...
1:tree-1.6.0-10.el7 #################################
[100%]
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -e tree
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -Fvh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
====================================================================
[root@server1 Packages]# rpm -q tree

where: -i install, -q querry, -h= hashing progress, -c=


configuration files, -d= documentation, U=upgrade,F=freshen
========================veryfiying the package==================

[root@rhel7 Packages]# cp /mnt/Packages/tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm /tmp

[root@rhel7 Packages]# cd /tmp/


[root@rhel7 tmp]# date
Tue May 25 21:28:44 PDT 2021
[root@rhel7 tmp]# date >> tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
[root@rhel7 tmp]# rpm -K tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm: RSA sha1 (MD5) PGP MD5 NOT OK
[root@rhel7 tmp]# rpm -K /mnt/Packages/tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
/mnt/Packages/tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm: RSA sha1 ((MD5) PGP) md5 NOT
OK (MISSING KEYS: (MD5) PGP#fd431d51)
[root@rhel7 tmp]# rpm --import /mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
[root@rhel7 tmp]# rpm -K /mnt/Packages/tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
/mnt/Packages/treecxx-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm: rsa sha1 (md5) pgp md5 OK
[root@rhel7 tmp]# rpm -K tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm: rsa sha1 (MD5) PGP MD5 NOT OK
[root@rhel7 tmp]#

============================================history======================
=================
which date
# which mount
# rpm -qf /usr/bin/mount
# cp /usr/bin/date /usr/bin/mount
# mount
# date
# pwd
# which mount
# ls -l
# alias
# rpm -qf /usr/bin/mount
# rpm -ivh util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.
# rpm -ivh util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.x86_64.rpm
# mount
# rpm -ivh util-linux-2.23.2-65.el7.x86_64.rpm --force
# mount
# clear
# rpm -ivh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -e tree
# rpm -i tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -e tree
#rpm -ivh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -e tree
# rpm -Uvh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -e tree
# rpm -Fvh tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh tomcat-7.0.76-15.el7.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh apache-commons-collections-3.2.1-22.el7_2.noarch.rpm
# df -hT
========================================================================

Creating private/local repository or YUM server.

1. mount the iso/dvd ( open vmware client-> select the vm-> right click
on vm-> settings/edit settings->select the cd/dvd->use iso image file->
browse and attache the iso( select connected and connect at power on)
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
or
# mount /dev/cdrom1 /mnt
# df -hT --> check the dvd/iso is mounted or not.

2. copy the rpms to local server


# mkdir -p /var/ftp/pub/rhel7.9
# cp -vrf /mnt/* /var/ftp/pub/rhel7.9
3. install the required packages for creating the repository and create
repo
#cd /mnt/Packages
syn: rpm -ivh createrepo-<presstab> deltarpm-(press tab> python-
deltarpm-<presstab>

#rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch.rpm deltarpm-3.6-


3.el7.x86_64.rpm python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -qa | grep -E "delta|create"
python-deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64
deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64
createrepo-0.9.9-28.el7.noarch

# createrepo -v /var/ftp/pub/rhel7.9
4. enable the repository.
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel7.9.repo
[rhel7.9]
name="rhel 7.9 default os packages"
baseurl=file:///var/ftp/pub/rhel7.9
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

5. test the repository and intall the packages.


# yum clean all
# yum repolist
#rpm --import /mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
# yum install tomcat
# yum tree
# yum install java
# yum list installed
# yum list available
#yum check-update
# yum list vim-common
# yum updateinfo list all
# yum updateinfo list --security
# yum update --security
# yum --security update-minimal
# yum update --exclude=kernel
# yum localinstall packagename -y
#yum whatprovides /usr/bin/mount
# yum history
# yum history info <serviceid> example: yum history info 26
# yum history undo 26

[root@ip-172-31-86-104 ~]# yum grouplist


Loaded plugins: extras_suggestions, langpacks, priorities, update-motd
Installed Groups:
Development Tools
Available Groups:
AWS Tools
buildsys-build
Done

[root@ip-172-31-86-104 ~]# yum group install "Development Tools" -y

========================removing repository===============
1. remove the repo
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# ls -ltr
# rm rhel7.9.repo
2. check and remove the packages if it installed.
# rpm -qa | grep -E "delta|create"
# rpm -e createrepo deltarpm python-detlarpm
#rpm -evh createrepo python-deltarpm deltarpm --nodeps : if asks to
remove the dependencies.
3. remove the packages dir
# rm -rf /var/ftp/pub/rhel7.9
4. umount the dvd/iso imagent
# umount /mnt
or
# umount /dev/cdrom

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