Unit

Furdamertals oCprgm
structure sechons
k entire structure can be clasifcd nto 6
1.documentotion sechon
Q reproceLor echo
3. definiion secion
4 qlobal declaration secfioo
6. Sub Prgram setion
1.0ocumentation sehon
In thu sectioo we Can wñte the descnphon of the
Code by tx help of toMIDethi
gram name: sum ot tuwo numbS
programmen name: shok
dat : 22-09 -2024
time. l0:s6arn
Comment - it telle the topiler akout ttx dux iphon byA
the help of symboie oay.
în claquag we can divide two types ¢ ommerto
Single line comments ;- |/
mulh tine tomment :- /* */
Note:
Compi ler simply ignoreo the CormYento in:
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bege comçiling. the code procesr roun the enire
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3.8. Speatfcalion h arrer mevsgs
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stndad input y output -sarf(>
device - kayband
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tondd
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tuncti
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defnitigseativn wit Comutat vaiabs
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declanng the content vaalu
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4global declorahiun sehions

în tho sechon we (an onk
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funchon thoughout
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5.Main &ettog -

it othe staring addren af th prognam

n shavts tom mainl ) sechom ony.
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in thw sectipn, we can wnt tnL Wser
deired tunctiony.
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Data Mpg
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it specife tyfe af he ala, that Con'b stovê
yntax
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dabahype vanablt nam= yalue.;
when wer the compilar chuks the ituthan aubornahaly
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Jrneitan stardard tode tor ingrmahon tntevcharge
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to i

fornat Specifers- it tels the Compilea about he kre d

data.
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uniqned shert int u
int - /.d
liqned iot - 2u
lon int - d
unsiq ned long in 7 lu
Long long int - ld

UNicnd chan - , C
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tinsignd
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O to a 1
R. int Q, int
- 0 to 1
0 to -1

3.
long int long int
- to 6 to

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ang long
to 1
6. Chan cla

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b. float 6. tloat

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4. dousle
6
to &1

doulle
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9
 * Vañades 3 its ules *
vaia ble s a name, ven to the element tor stoving the
infprmaion. NOte
for declanrg the varase:
Syotazdatatype TheYe are 3
vanaslename; kywerd in c
Syntar tor inithializirg the vaiale
otatype vamastername avalue;
Rules for declaring the vasables
1.1here should not be given keyuword os a vanasle-nane.
9. The muit be ngapaces iD variable name.
3.Cannot start th the diqis.
can start wih the undercore symbol.
6. (anot start wilth the speial ssmbol (eg. ,*,e.t.t.y)
B- Can start with eithu ujpRrcaje' or lowerase tetters.
a wnte a C proqiam to deelar vanable ánd apply 6rules
*irrude <stdio.b>
void main ( ) Output
iot a:25;
priny(dn", a);
ReeIved or biitio words
$ "/a-out
ist of KEYORDS avoailasiu in ( bray
auto onst double toat iot shoyt strict unsqrd
break tonhnue eue
tor long signed suich vod
defautt enum goro eükr Saottypdef volaik
char do etrn rehun s tabe urio) whila
Q. sitt
# incude <stdio.b>
void main()
int a b : 10}

aut
 with digits
tinlude stdibb>
Void main ()

pmt} (".d n",Pab);

3
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..
with undentore
indude <stdio b:
void veain)

# include <tdip.h>.
void main( )
int @21;

ge ename.
/a-out

pen cane /lewnca

void main)
int Aa (0,
prt("7.d n", ba);

.Dut
 Opevators
Oprator s a special <ynbol ,that an porfoirn oprrationt An
optiard
Oator act on some vanable names alled
A+B
A,B- opev ands
eprator
opration ’ Sum
opeTaor act on Single varable talled unary opeYator
NOtei;- An birony cpolu
Note 2 !-
An operator atla on two vanables o alud temay
operator act on thru va nasle io called
ope ratr.

qevator Meani
Addihon or uray plus
eubtrachon er unay minus
Mulkpication
Oivuion
Modulo divi
(rehuna, rnaindea )
Code e
#include <Stdioh>
Out ut
void main () 16
5
int ast0, b:5j 50

pHnt ("d \n, a-b), V5

printy (".dn atb); /s0
prit+ ("y. dn', a/b))/2
prit4 ("dIn" a. b), lo
a Relational cpenaton or Comqarion ejerohors
Opraton Meaning
is tem than

grcolon

is not qual .
’ True

Code -
output
#icude <tdiob>
void main() OHOHO 1
int a=0;
int b0)
pònt+ ("rd", a>b); Mo
pront+ ("n y.d \n", acb); |2

pmt ("d " a<-b); JL

acut
3 ASsiqnment oyevaton as 10

Gpetos Meaning
C a+:5; (ie., a: at5)
C-15;
Straton asign C- -5;

Mutipicaio C= 50,;

Codes t20
#include< Stdio.h>
Void rain () utpu
int a= 10
10
I00
prott ("%d In," c); /o
pri4 ("/d n'", c)/z0
pnt (d \n' ); tb
C*-aj

pntt (".dìn", c); /0

 COpeator Mronirg

- lonialoR
logica! Nof.
Code
# Irctudestdio-h> Qubput
void main()
int a:10,
jnt b: 20';
pnnt ("d lr, (acb) kk (a=b); /o
prott ("%din", (acb) 1M(a:b), /1

/a.out
A B A&8 Al|8.
T T T
T
T T.. T
 ÎncrementDenenert opvato) -inc.Jdeu
- the value by.
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pre deremt
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fist valuc d a wint. bys

Sint value dasang hehy
then will be inc.
thun valu d a will
code
#incude <stdio.hy
Void mun ()
Sutput
int valu :10;
primt4("dtr',vatua); /i0 1|
prnt ("d \rb ++ valut); /) 12
1)
1)
pmtf (Mydln"valua+); /

9gce tflaname.
6. Conditonal oy îernary cpraor
Rsalant.
waue
VariaBe prenioni tnpronin2 :txproin)
falhe
Reultant
valu
Fint enpemiorl in evaluated, ikij itiw
ttio tu crpa ii
be eretuted (result oyored info anablb).i6 he expn;
fale, expa will b neukd(vut osored hinb
Vaniase)
numer
Q.oñte a proqiam to frd out the Man-
tenay, tondihgrgl operaor.
inck <stdio-h
void main U 10.
iot a: tD, b=5;
int To: (a5b) a;b)

$ gce ilerame.c
$. fa-out
(Metted a.
# inude <tdio-h>
void rain()
int az 10 ,bt5j

$gee flk rame.e

Note aRON6
direey
pe»s bo TRY oNt
 Honewo.

Convating one data tyre into anotfer data tupe is knouon

as

type corveslon.
4 ovesjun
J

împlcit Erpliciv
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vold man()

Chay t ' s ' 23

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#inudastdlo.by Q30000o
void rnain( )
oat
Jlat 0000D
prit "1y tn', ); as.4
poöt (" \n' sum); lay. y0000D
pmkË ("% dtn', int(sum); lay docs8
cleuk
.
 Constanly nd ih typ i
when we deelaYe the Conutant
vamalle as
onot change the values througbout tY
cannot prgram (i
ted).
Sytaz or dectansg the Corwtnt vanasle
Const clatatype vaneßlename value;
Wnte a cprogam, to mple ment the constant van
Q tinclude <stoio h
O+include<stdio-h vojd mainl)
void main ( )
Cot isot aei0
const int a:10; prDtt ("%.dina); Ir
a=20;

6) inlude<stdio.h> void maicol)

Void main).
nt a:10
Cont int a210
prtg (y.hn),a); (ho
int a 20)

Conict erer
#include <tdio.b>
Veid mcs)

int a-20)

enef
ypeo Constant -
s.1nteger constanls : acepQ only uohok numtes Co to oo) : l45,6
elot Costants accepts facional points. g: 6.0,26.
. charact Constan;acopb oliih,alFhaselo &speial Gymách (o2-an
Notes- charactos can be encloyed coith
4- Shing Contant: t u a collec tien 4 chavacten'o Sequure f
chajatttrn that an be enclosecd oith (doule guoten).
0 wnte ac program to pont Charackr on Iha
jnoude <tdo.h>
void mcuin ()
Snt a R';

prt (" y. din')a);)| s2

. wDte Sem
to rint sny vale SRM
the dinplay
#incudeadio.h
Void mub()
SRm urivernik
char at J "SRM universitg" 3
printf (".s\n', a);

Speclal Syrkaa
Square biakets.
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*(points). Repreents sthael

unions
G. ) (lomna) ) a [ , 56, .

(Sermi- colon) ’ît els tke Complen end

Prproeno.
8. # (hash) Replesats
9. = (omgmmnt)’ a:5, b 10,
Condi tionat staternents i
It is a staterment,that deDtribes the
the too Qventi based on certaD Condihons.
ib stakement

True
Conditon

False
Staternenti

End it k

6 the condi tion is true, coresponding staternent,

be exeeu tec,. oteruie ,it Yeaches the erd of boi
1. Check /wite a Cpgan to cug lay a nglu
#include <Stdiob>
void oin()
inta -
i7 (axo)

TO Overcome,no output in if shattrment ik it doent

Satisty the Condihen we use ELSE Statenert
’reprSat AopRE33 of the vavasle.
9.0nte a 3 numsey
uing
Cygrag,
Stateme.
tb fnd the argo»t of
#inlude < stdio.b
yoid noin ()
int a:5, b:10, c1S;

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