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DEEPTHI

The project report focuses on the development of alkali-activated concrete using fly ash, GGBS, M sand, and recycled aggregates. It aims to explore the effects of demolished concrete waste and M sand on the properties of concrete, promoting sustainable construction practices. The work is submitted for the Bachelor of Engineering degree in Civil Engineering at Visvesvaraya Technological University for the academic year 2024-2025.

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8 views

DEEPTHI

The project report focuses on the development of alkali-activated concrete using fly ash, GGBS, M sand, and recycled aggregates. It aims to explore the effects of demolished concrete waste and M sand on the properties of concrete, promoting sustainable construction practices. The work is submitted for the Bachelor of Engineering degree in Civil Engineering at Visvesvaraya Technological University for the academic year 2024-2025.

Uploaded by

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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“VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY”

JNANA SANGAMA, BELAGAVI – 590 018

Project Work Report On

“DEVELOPMENT OF ALKALI ACTIVATED CONCRETE


USING FLYASH AND GGBS ALONG WITH M SAND
RECYCLED AGGREGATE”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the
degree of
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN

CIVIL ENGINEERING
Submitted by
DEEPTHI M R 2GP21CV007
GANGADHAR S LAMANI 2GP21CV009
HEMANT GOUDA 2GP21CV010
SHANKRAMMA NAIKAR 2GP21CV017

Under the Guidance of


Dr. Shanthala B
Professor

Department of civil Engineering


Government Engineering College, Karwar
Majali – 581 345, Uttara Kannada, Karnataka State
2024-2025
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE,
KARWAR MAJALI–581345, UTTARAKANNADA,
KARNATAKA
(Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University. Belagavi-590018)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

Certified that the Project Work entitled “DEVELOPMENT OF ALKALI


ACTIVATED CONCRETE USING FLYASH AND GGBS ALONG WITH M
SAND AND RECYCLED AGGREGATE” carried out by Miss. DEEPTHI M R USN:
2GP21CV007. Is Bonafide student of Government Engineering College, Karwar in partial
fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Engineering in Civil Engineering of the
Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi during the year 2024-2025. It is certified
that all corrections/suggestions indicated for Internal Assessment have been incorporated in
the Report. The Project Work Report has been approved as it satisfies the academic
requirements in respect of the Project Work prescribed for the Bachelor of Engineering
Degree.

Dr. Shanthala B Dr. Siddalingappa S


Project guide and Principal Head of Department Dept. of
GEC, Karwar, Majali- Civil Engineering
581345 GEC, Karwar, Majali

NAME OF THE EXAMINERS SIGNATURE WITH DATE

1.

2.
DECLARATION

I am the student of VII semester B.E. in the Department of Civil Engineering,


Government Engineering College, Karwar, Majali, hereby declare that the entire project
entitled “DEVELOPMENT OF ALKALI ACTIVATED CONCRETE USING FLYASH
AND GGBS ALONG WITH M SAND AND RECYCLED AGGREGATE” has been
carried out under the guidance of PRINCIPAL Dr. Shanthala B, Professor Department
of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College, Karwar, Majali. This Project
Work is submitted to the Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering
in civil Engineering during the academic year 2024-2025. This Project Work has not
been submitted previously for the award of any other degree or diploma to any other
institution or university.

Place: Karwar

Name of the Students USN Signature

DEEPTHI M R 2GP21CV007
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion of any task would be
incomplete without the mention of people who made it possible. I consider my privilege
to express the voice of gratitude and respect to all those who guided and inspired me in
completion of Project Work.

I wish to express my gratitude to and my project guide Dr. SHANTHALA B.,


Principal, GEC, Karwar for providing excellent working environment, for their timely
support and motivation

I express my sincere thanks to Dr. SIDDALINGAPPA S, Head of the


Department of Civil Engineering, Karwar for his constant co-operation, support and
valuable suggestions, motivating me and also allowing me to use the laboratory resources
of the department to complete this project work successfully.

I would like to thank my all faculty and Lab attender Dayanand S. Naik for their
support throughout the completion of this Project work.

I would like to thank my parents for their constant moral support throughout the
completion of this Project work.

Finally, last but not the least I would like to extend my deep sense of gratitude to
my friends who always inspired me and encouraged me throughout this Project work.

DEEPTHI M R 2GP21CV007
ABSTRACT

Recycled concrete aggregate, waste rock, crushed stone aggregate, reclaimed asphalt
pavement, crushed clay brick, fine recycled glass, and gravel are some of the things
that are left behind when concrete buildings are torn down. These things are a big
problem for many countries around the world. More and more people want to find
smart ways to use the waste that these substances make. To protect the environment
and natural resources and to keep damage to the environment to a minimum, it is
important to deal with this issue locally. Similarly, M sand is an industrial waste
which is generated during the manufacturing process.

Several studies have shown that old concrete is strong and M sand as a substitute for
natural sand can be used as a green material. This will make construction economical
and sustainable in a long run. Thus, the goal of this experimental study is to find how
well demolished concrete waste and M sand have significant effect on fresh and
hardened properties of concrete. M50 grade concrete will be casted with 100% M
sand with different replacement percentage of demolished aggregate.
CONTENT
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 GENERAL 1-3
1.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 3
1.3 HIGH VOLUME FLY ASH 4
1.4 ALKALI ACTIVATER SOLUTIONS 5
CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 INTRODUCTION 6
2.2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6-14
2.3 LITERATURE SUMMARY 15
2.4 OBJECTIVES 16
CHAPTER 3
MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 METHODOLOGY 17-18
MATERIALS
3.2.1 FLY ASH 19-20
3.2.2 GGBS 21-22
3.2.3 M SAND 23-24
3.2.4 COARSE AGGREGATE 25-26
3.2.5 DEMOLISHED AGGREGATE 27-28
3.2.6 WATER 28
3.2.7 ALKALINE ACTIVAT OR SOLUTION 28

CHAPTER-4
CHAPTER-5
TEST AND DISCUSSION
5.1 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE 29-32
5.2 FINALNESS TEST OF CEMENT 33
5.3 SIEVE ANALYSIS 34
5.4 SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF CEMENT 36
5,5 SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF M SAND 37
5.7 IMPACT TEST ON COARSE AGGREGATE 38-39

CHAPTER-6
RESULT AND DISCUSSION

6.1 GENERAL
6.1.1 INITIAL AND FINAL SETTING TIME 40
6.1.2 SLUMP TEST 41-43
6.2 HARDENED MIX TEST RESULTS
COMPRESSION TEST 44-45
6.2.1 SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH 45-46
6.2.2 FLEXURAL STRENGTH 47-48
6.2.3 WATER ABSORPTION 48
6.2.4 CONCRETE DENSITY 50-51
CHAPTER-7
CONCLUSION 52
CHAPTER-8
FUTURE SCOPE 53-54
REFERENCES 55-56
PHOTO GALLERY 57-60
DEVELOPMENT OF STRUCTURAL CONCRETE USING
DEMOLISHED AGGREGATE AND SLAG SAND 2023-24

Department Of Civil Engineering G.E.C.Karwar Page 38

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