PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền duy nhất tại khóa: Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT
CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT QUỐC GIA
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI
Thời gian làm bài: 50 phút, 40 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.
Question 1:
a - The population of New Orleans had some fluctuation between 1950 and 2010. It had a slight growth
between 1950 and 1970.
b - During this time, Atlanta had the most significant change in population. The population of Atlanta in
1950 was around 500 thousand, and it rose significantly to 2.2 million by 1990.
c - Similarly, Charlotte’s population went up over the 60-year period. It grew steadily from 100
thousand to 500 thousand between 1950 and 1990.
d - The chart shows how the populations of three major cities in the USA changed from 1950 to 2010.
These cities are Atlanta, Charlotte, and New Orleans.
e - In general, the population in each city increased over the 60-year period.
A. d – a – e – b – c B. d – c – a – b – e C. d – b – c – e – a D. d – e – b – c – a
Question 2:
Dear Gordon,
a - The menu you suggested represents an ideal combination of healthy and exciting food.
b - We are delighted to inform you that you have won first prize in our Masterchef Teens’ Competition.
c - For more information, please contact Christine at
[email protected] and include details of
any cookery experience you may have so that we can place you in the correct group.
d - Your prize is a place on one of our weekend cookery classes for teenagers at the Fine Dining
Culinary School.
Yours sincerely,
Christine Harper
A. a – c – b – d B. a – b – d – c C. b – a – c – d D. b – a – d – c
Question 3:
a - Chris: We should definitely try to use energy-saving devices.
b - Bob: I'm supposed you're right. Shall we write down our proposals for the project?
c - Chris: I'm not sure about that. They are expensive. Perhaps we could plant trees.
d - Bob: Chris, we need to come up with some ideas about how to protect our ecosystems. What do you
suggest we do?
e - Bob: Ok. We could also use electric cars.
A. d - c - b - a – e B. a - c - b - d – e C. d - a - e - c – b D. a - b - c - d - e
Question 4:
a - Mark: Hi. This is the first time I've ever met a talking robot like you.
b - Jessica; Good morning, everybody. I'm a human-like robot and will be your guide today.
c - Jessica: I'm glad to meet you, too. Let's have a photo taken together!
A. c - b – a В. c - a – b C. b - c – a D. b - a - c
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PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền duy nhất tại khóa: Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Question 5:
a - Additionally, your smart home will be monitoring your children and pets, letting you know via text
messages if anything is wrong.
b - It will be controlled by a computer system that monitors everything going on.
c - In 2035, you will be living in a smart home.
d - While you are away, it will be switching lights on and off, controlling the temperature in each room,
and even opening windows to allow air in.
e - With these advanced features, smart homes will provide convenience, security, and peace of mind
for homeowners.
A. d - b - c - a – e B. c - e - a - b – d C. a - b - c - d – e D. c - b - d - a - e
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option the best fits each of the numbered blanks.
How to Choose a Career
Discover an array of tools and questions to help you determine what careers might suit you best.
Working (6) ______ around one-third of the average person’s life, so it’s no surprise that many
people want to find a career that will be a good fit for them. Use the list below to help you begin that
process.
1. Examine yourself: What you enjoy doing and what you value can be helpful indicators of how
you’d like to (7) ______ your working time.
2. Take different self-assessment tests: There are a (8) ______ of tests you can take to evaluate
everything from your personality to your strengths, and even what career might be a good fit.
3. Explore sectors: Learning more about each sector and its respective (9) ______ may help you
decide where you’d be a strong fit.
4. Seek out professional resources: (10) ______ thinking through the areas mentioned above on
your own, you can also turn to (11) ______ career resources for more guided help.
Question 6: A. makes up B. gives in C. puts down D. takes out
Question 7: A. cancel B. maintain C. spend D. waste
Question 8: A. number B. portion C. level D. quality
Question 9: A. goals B. successes C. achievements D. results
Question 10: A. Regardless of B. In addition to
C. Due to D. On account of
Question 11: A. another B. other C. others D. the others
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, from healthcare to education. However, as AI
technologies advance, the risk of AI abuse also increases. Al abuse refers to the misuse of AI systems to
harm individuals or manipulate society. Common forms include deep fake videos, where faces and voices
are digitally altered to create fake content, and data manipulation, which involves AI algorithms
influencing public opinion through misleading information. Al abuse is a growing concern as these
systems become more accessible, raising ethical and safety issues for individuals and societies alike.
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PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền duy nhất tại khóa: Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT
[I] One example of Al abuse is in social media, where AI-driven bots spread false information. [II]
These bots, designed to imitate real users, can post, comment, and interact with others, making it difficult
to distinguish between genuine and fake content. [III] As a result, they can change opinions on political
and social issues, sometimes with harmful consequences. The speed at which these bots operate allows
misinformation to spread rapidly, posing challenges for fact-checkers and social media platforms in
controlling false narratives. [IV]
Another area where Al abuse has gained attention is privacy invasion. Facial recognition technology,
for example, is often used by authorities for security. However, some private organisations use it without
consent, tracking individuals in public spaces and selling the information to advertisers. This practice
violates personal privacy and has sparked a debate about the ethical use of AI.
To combat Al abuse, experts suggest stricter regulations and improved awareness. Laws need to address
emerging technologies and prevent the misuse of Al systems. Additionally, educating the public on
identifying Al-generated content can empower individuals to navigate the digital world safely. As Al
continues to evolve, establishing clear ethical guidelines will be essential to prevent its harmful uses and
to ensure that AI remains a tool for positive change.
Question 12: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
A. As AI becomes more available, its misuse is becoming a bigger issue, leading to ethical and safety
concerns for people and communities.
B. AI systems are now more advanced, making them completely safe and free from ethical problems.
C. Al abuse is decreasing as these systems become more accessible, leading to fewer concerns about
ethics and safety.
D. The increasing use of AI has eliminated many ethical and safety issues for individuals and
society.
Question 13: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
In other words, their ability to closely mimic human behaviour makes them highly effective at blending
into online discussions.
A. [IV] B. [III] C. [I] D. [II]
Question 14: The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A. opinions B. real users C. political issues D. bots
Question 15: The phrase sparked a debate about in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A. avoided controversy about B. put an end to an argument on
C. started a discussion on D. settled disagreement over
Question 16: According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of facial
recognition technology?
A. Assisting law enforcement in maintaining security
B. Selling the users' personal data to advertisers
C. Monitoring people at public places without consent
D. Gaining attention towards the application of AI
Question 17: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 32
A. Laws are in place to control Al abuse effectively.
B. Al misuse in the private sectors raises privacy concerns.
C. Al can be used responsibly to benefit society.
D. Al abuse only affects specific industries.
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PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền duy nhất tại khóa: Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Question 18: The word empower in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
A. permit B. force C. encourage D. restrict
Question 19: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Educating the public can help them recognise Al-generated content.
B. Some private organisations use facial recognition technology without consent.
C. Facial recognition technology is only used by authorities for security.
D. Social media bots can spread misinformation quickly.
Question 20: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Al bots are rarely able to impact political discussions.
B. Not all uses of Al are harmful, but misuse can lead to serious issues.
C. Regulating Al will completely stop AI abuse.
D. Facial recognition is only a concern when used in public spaces.
Question 21: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Social media bots and facial recognition technology are two common forms of AI abuse with serious
consequences.
B. The rapid advancement of AI makes it harder to regulate, increasing the risk of misuse in society.
C. Al abuse, including misinformation and privacy invasion, is a growing issue but can be reduced
through regulations and awareness.
D. AI offers many benefits, but its misuse in spreading false information and violating privacy raises
concerns.
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Solo Travelers - Exploring the world with Global Hospitality Hub!
Are you a solo traveler seeking to explore new places while immersing yourself (22) ______ local
culture? Join the Global Hospitality Hub, a service (23) ______ travelers with friendly locals excited to
show you hidden gems and must-visit spots.
Why Choose Us?
✔ We aim to provide you with (24) ______.
✔ The tours are led by passionate locals, offering unique insights.
✔ You can freely explore without worrying about (25) ______.
✔ You can meet like-minded explorers and (26) ______ lifelong friends.
Don’t miss out! Sign up today (27) ______ the world in a safe, comfortable, and enriching way.
Question 22: A. On B. in C. out D. off
Question 23: A. which connect B. is connected C. connecting D. connected
Question 24:
A. authentic cultural experiences B. experience authentic culture
C. cultural experience authenticity D. cultural authentic experiences
Question 25:
A. transportation B. transportable
C. transporter D. transported
Question 26: A. take B. make C. put D. do
Question 27: A. to experience B. experienced C. experiencing D. experience
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PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền duy nhất tại khóa: Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to each of the following questions.
Early Warning Systems
People may take steps to reduce the impact of a natural hazard when they are aware that it is likely to
occur. But how can people recognize they are in danger? Scientists use many methods to help predict
when natural hazards are likely to happen.
Seismometers measure earthquake activity. An increase in small earthquakes can mean a larger
earthquake is about to happen or a volcano is becoming more active. If a volcanic eruption is predicted,
people can evacuate, or move to safer areas. Governments can prepare emergency supplies, such as food
and water. Emergency workers can be ready to help with injuries. All of these steps reduce the impact
and help save lives.
Scientists use several devices and methods to constantly collect information about a volcano’s
activity. Radio transmissions allow the data to be sent instantly to a monitoring system. Scientists can
tell what is happening with a volcano almost as soon as it happens. They can also use that information
to predict what is likely to happen next.
Besides tracking seismic activity, scientists also monitor gases, temperature, and water at a volcano
site. A change in the amount of carbon dioxide and others given off by the volcano can be measured to
forecast an upcoming eruption. So can temperature changes in rocks at the surface or rocks underground.
Scientists monitor water levels and look for changes in chemistry in water near volcanoes, too. A
comprehensive analysis of these factors helps scientists improve eruption predictions and enhance public
safety.
Question 28: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a method scientists use to predict natural
hazards?
A. Observing temperature changes in rocks B. Measuring earthquake activity
C. Monitoring gases released by a volcano D. Studying animal behavior before an eruption
Question 29: The word evacuate in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___.
A. relocate B. return C. rebuild D. remain
Question 30: The word They in paragraph 3 refers to ___.
A. radio transmission B. scientists
C. monitoring systems D. emergency workers
Question 31: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Scientists can predict exactly when and where a volcano will erupt.
B. Scientists can foretell volcanic activity by staying near the volcano.
C. Scientists are able to predict volcanic activity long before it occurs.
D. Scientists can quickly detect and analyze volcanic activity in real time.
Question 32: The word comprehensive in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by ___.
A. detailed B. inaccurate C. simple D. limited
Question 33: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Seismometers not only measure earthquake activity but also have the ability to stop earthquakes and
volcanic eruptions from happening.
B. Even with warning signs of a volcanic eruption, evacuation is unnecessary since volcanic activity
rarely threatens human lives.
C. If a volcanic eruption is predicted, governments can prepare emergency supplies like food and water
to reduce the disaster’s impact.
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PRO3M & PRO 3MPLUS: HỌC TRỌNG TÂM – HỌC ĐÚNG – HỌC TRÚNG
Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền duy nhất tại khóa: Ngân hàng đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT
D. Scientists are unable to predict natural hazards, so people and governments always face disasters
without any warning.
Question 34: In which paragraph does the writer discuss monitoring various natural factors to predict a
volcanic eruption?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Question 35: In which paragraph does the writer mention a conditional relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 3
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks
In general, artists are creative people who want their work to have an effect on those who see it.
Great art can definitely inspire positive feelings. However, people's ideas about what "great art" is (36)
______. For example, Impressionist art is now widely considered to be great. However, it was
controversial for many years. People said that the style of painting and the use of color were too different
from traditional art.
Modern art can be controversial, too. Take Andy Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans. As the name
suggests, it was 32 pictures of cans of soup. (37) ______ in Los Angeles in 1962, some experts liked it,
but many people said that it was not art. Carl Andre created another controversial piece of art, Equivalent
VIII, an installation (38) ______. The Tate, (39) ______ England, bought the unique work in 1976. It
was not expensive, but public reaction to the exhibition was negative. People expected to see portraits on
the wall, not bricks on the floor. How will people feel about Campbell's Soup Cans and Equivalent VIII
in the future? Will people think they are works of genius, (40) _____? Only time will tell.
Question 36:
A. is something that history and political perception continuously alter
B. can gradually change over time due to shifting public opinions
C. remain the same as artistic movements and societal values develop
D. capable of changing significantly as time and artistic trends evolve
Question 37:
A. At the moment it is exhibited at the Ferus Gallery
B. Having been displayed at the time of the Ferus Gallery
C. When it was displayed at the Ferus Gallery
D. Displayed for the first time at the Ferus Gallery
Question 38:
A. that is just an ordinary pile of bricks B. of which made entirely out of basic bricks
C. appears as nothing but a formation of bricks D. consists only of basic bricks stacked together
Question 39:
A. one of the most famous gallery in London B. which a famous gallery in London
C. a famous gallery in London D. where is a famous gallery in London
Question 40:
A. or will their opinion change in a Tens favorable way
B. or will people be unable to impress with artistic expression
C. or maybe they won't think of it so highly with admiration
D. or future generations may not appreciate critics in that way
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