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Pulling Eye Bolt Calculation

The document outlines the calculations for bundle pulling loads and stresses on saddles and anchor bolts in a mechanical design context. It includes design data, stress analysis, and checks for shear, bending, and compressive stresses to ensure safety and compliance with material specifications. The calculations confirm that all stress values are within allowable limits, indicating that the design is acceptable.

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Vaibhav Bhoir
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views

Pulling Eye Bolt Calculation

The document outlines the calculations for bundle pulling loads and stresses on saddles and anchor bolts in a mechanical design context. It includes design data, stress analysis, and checks for shear, bending, and compressive stresses to ensure safety and compliance with material specifications. The calculations confirm that all stress values are within allowable limits, indicating that the design is acceptable.

Uploaded by

Vaibhav Bhoir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BUNDLE PULLING CALCULATON

1. DESIGN DATA
MATERIAL OF SADDLE SA.516 GR.60
DISTANCE BETWEEN SADDLES L = 3250 mm
HEIGHT OF SADDLE FROM C.L. OF VESSEL Hs = 1060 mm
TUBE BUNDLE WEIGHT Wt = 9350 Kg = 91723.5 N
BUNDLE PULLING LOAD ( 150% OF THE TUBE BUNDLE WEIGHT) Fp = 137585.25 N
FRICTION FACTOR BETWEEN TUBE BUNDLE AND SHELL (FOR STEEL TO STEEL) m = 0.30
VERTICAL FORCE (DUE TO EMPTY WEIGHT) 20400 Kg Rv = 200124.00 N
VERTICAL FORCE (DUE TO PULLING LOAD) Rv' = Fp x 1J x Hs / L = 13462.2 N
EFFECTIVE VERTICAL FORCE Fv = Rv + Rv' = 213586.19 N
WIDTH OF WEB LONG SIDE a = 1608 mm
WIDTH OF WEB SHORT SIDE b = 300 mm
QUANTITY OF RIB PER SADDLE m = 6 EA
WEB PLATE THICKNESS tsd = 18 mm
RIB PLATE THICKNESS tb = 18 mm
RIB PLATE WIDTH hl = 141 mm
MATERIAL OF ANCHOR BOLT SA.193 B7
ANCHOR BOLT UINT Metric
ANCHOR BOLT SIZE 42 mm
ANCHOR BOLT CORROSION ALLOWANCE = 0.0 mm
ANCHOR BOLT AREA Ab = 1153.00 mm2
NUMBER OF BOLTS PER SADDLE N = 4 EA
YIELD STRENGTH OF SADDLE Sy = 239.9 Mpa
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS OF SADDLE (0.4 x Sy) Sss = 96.0 Mpa
ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS OF SADDLE (0.9 x Sy) Ssb = 215.9 Mpa
ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS OF ANCHOR BOLT Sas = 103.4 Mpa
2. SECTION MUDULUS & AREA OF RIB AND WEB PLATE (SADDLE TYPE: TYPE 2)
a= 1608 tb = 18 y1 = 0 e1 = 0.0
tsd = 18 hl = 141 y2 = 79.5 m= 6

X-X
MARK Asd Y Asd Y h h2 Asd h2 lg=bh3/12
1 28944 0 0 0 0 0 781488
2-TOP 7614 79.5 605313 79.5 6320.25 48122383.5 25228989
2-BOTT 7614 -79.5 -605313 -79.5 6320.25 48122383.5 25228989
SUM 44172 0 96244767 51239466

2-1) SADDLE TO THE NEUTRAL AXIS

e1 = Σ( Asd x Y )/Σ Asd = 0.0 mm


e2 = b - e1 = 159.0 mm

2-2) MOMENT OF INERTIA


Ixx = SUM. Ig + SUM.(Asd x h2) mm4 = 147484233 mm4
Zsd = Ixx/e2 = 927573.7925 mm3
2-3) RADIUS OF GYRATION
r = ( Ixx / Asd )0.5 = 57.78 mm
2-4) SLENDERNESS RATIO
Hs / r = 18.34
ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF SADDLE Ssc = 113.8 Mpa
(AS PER APPENDIX-L OF P.V. DESIGN MANUAL BY DENNIS R. MOSS)

3. STRESS AT SADDLE ON FIXED SIDE


3-1) SHEAR STRESS
Fp x m 137585.25 x 0.3
S1 = = = 0.934 Mpa
Asd 44172
S1 = 0.934 < Sss = 95.97 Mpa. (O.K.)
3-2) BENDING STRESS
Fp x m x Hs 137585.25X0.3X1060
S2 = = = 47.168 Mpa
Zsd 927573.79245283
S2 = 47.168 < Ssb = 215.94 Mpa. (O.K.)
3-3) COMPRESSIVE STRESS
Fv 213586.19
S3 = = = 4.835 Mpa
Asd 44172
S3 = 4.835 < Ssc = 113.76 Mpa. (O.K.)
3-4 combined stress
S2/Ssb+S3/Ssc= 0.261 < 1 (O.K.)

4. SHEAR STRESS AT ANCHOR BOLT ON FIXED SIDE


Fp x µ 137585.25x0.3
S4 = = = 8.950 Mpa
N x Ab 4x1153
S4 = 8.95 < Sas = 103.42 Mpa. (O.K.)
CALCULATION OF PULLING EYE BOLT ON TUBESHEET
(FOR BUNDLE PULLING)
**** DIMENSION ****
EYE BOLT UINT Metric
BOLT NOMINAL DIAMETER ds = M24
ALLOW STRESS OF EYE BOLT MATERIAL Se = 137.9 Mpa
ALLOW STRESS OF TUBESHEET MAT'L St = 137.9 Mpa
YIELD STRESS OF EYE BOLT MAT'L Syb = 262.0 Mpa
YIELD STRESS OF TUBESHEET MAT'L Syt = 248.2 Mpa
TUBE SHEET SHELLSIDE CORROSION ALLOWANCE CA= 3.2 mm
C= 18 mm
h= 45 mm
MIN. DIAMETER g= 22 mm
LENGTH OF THREAD L= 40 mm
DEPTH OF HOLE X= 45 mm
TUBESHEET THK T= 140 mm
QUANTITY N= 2 EA
θ= 10 O

PITCH OF THREAD P= 2.5 mm


ROOT MIN. DIAMETER K= 20.604 mm
ROOT MAX. DIAMETER db = 21.252 mm
*BUNDLE PULLING LOAD
Fp = 137585.25 N

Dm (Average diameter) = (K+db )/2 = 20.93 mm IMPACT FACTOR, IF 1.5


MIN.Ss = Minimum Value 0.4×Syb or 0.4×Syt FRICTION FACTOR, 0.3
99.28 Mpa BUNDLE WEIGHT 91723.5 N
# STRESS (SEE NOTE) MATERIAL & LOAD
Sy(Min. Yield Strength) = 262 Mpa MATERIAL = SA.350 LF2 CL1

SLt = 0.6 X Sy = 157 Mpa APPLICABLE LOAD PER EYE BOLT


SLs = 0.4 x Sy = 105 Mpa We = Fp/2 ×µ = 20637.79 N
SLb = 0.66 x Sy = 173 Mpa V = We X COSθ = 20324.25 N
P = We × SINθ = 3583.71 N
A. DEPTH OF TAP HOLE JOINTING BOLT
1. ASME UG-43(g) Lb1 = max (ds, 0.75 × ds × (Se / St)) = 24 mm
ASME UG-43(g) Lb2 = 1.5 × g = 33 mm
33 mm < 40 mm O.K.
2 . Tubesheet margin checking
M= T - X - CA -(g / 2 x tan 30ᶿ) = 85.45 mm > Min. M = 6 mm O.K.

B. TAP LENGTH(Reference Machine design 2002 Edition, Author : CHARLES E.WILSON).


1 . REQUIRED TAP LENGTH FOR EYE BOLT
Lreq. = 3 × We × IF / ( ∏ × Dm × MIN.Ss × N) = 7.114 mm
7.114 mm < 40 mm O.K.
C. EYE BOLT STRENGTH
1 . SHEAR STRESS : S1
4 We 82551.15
S1 = = = 54.29 Mpa < SLs = 104.800121 O.K.
∏ x g2 1520.5
2 . TENSION STRESS : S2
4V 81297
S2 = = = 53.47 Mpa < SLt = 157.2001820 O.K.
∏ x g2 1520.5
3 . BENDING STRESS : S3
SECTION MODULUS OF EYE BOLT, Z = ∏× g3 / 32 = 1045.4 mm3
P×h 161267
S3= = = 154.27 Mpa < SLs = 172.92 Mpa O.K.
Z 1045.4
4 . SHEAR STRESS AT THICKNESS OF "C" PART : S4
S1 = We / (∏ × C2/4) = 20637.7875 / (3.142 x (18^2)/4) 81.1 Mpa < SLs = 104.80012134 O.K.

#NOTE SLt : ALLOWABLE TENSILE OR COMPRESSIVE STRESS OF LUG.


BASED ON SLs : ALLOWABLE SHEAR STRESS OF LUG.
"AISC" SLb : ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS OF LUG.

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