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The document consists of a series of exercises and multiple-choice questions related to mathematics, specifically focusing on set theory, functions, sequences, and matrices. It includes various problems that require selecting the correct answer from given options. The content is aimed at 10th-grade students and covers fundamental concepts in mathematics.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
10 views10 pagesmaths old 1marks
The document consists of a series of exercises and multiple-choice questions related to mathematics, specifically focusing on set theory, functions, sequences, and matrices. It includes various problems that require selecting the correct answer from given options. The content is aimed at 10th-grade students and covers fundamental concepts in mathematics.
Uploaded by
maheswaritanish31Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 1.0
Choose the correct answer
1
For two sets A and B, AUB =A__ if and only if
(A) BCA (B) ACB (C) A#B () AnB=¢
If ACB, then ANB is
(A) B (B) A\B (aA () BA
For any two sets Pand Q, PO is
(A) {x: xe PorxEQ} (B) {x:xe Pand x € Q}
(© {x:x€ Pand x €Q} (D) {x:x€ Pand xe Q}
i
12.
10th Std. Mathematics
If A={p.g.ns}, B={15, tu}, then A\B is
(A) {pg} (B) {tu} (©) {rs} () {pgurs}
If n[p(A)] = 64, then n(A) is
(A) 6 (®) 8 © 4 () 5
For any three sets A, Band C, AN(BUC) is
(A) (AUB)U(BNC) (B) (AnB)U(ANC)
(©) Au(ence) (D) (AUB)N(BUC)
For any two sets Aand B, {(A\ B)U(B\ A)}N (ANB) is
Ad (B) AUB (©) AnB (D) A'nB’
Which one of the following is not true ?
(A) A\B= ANB (B) A\B=AnB
(C) A\B=(AUB)nB (D) A\B=(AUB)\B
For any three sets A,B and C, B\(AUC) is
(A) (A\B)n(A\C) (B) (B\ A)n(B\C)
(©) (B\A)n(A\C) (D) (A\ B)n(B\C)
If n(A) = 20, n(B) = 30 and n(AUB) = 40, then n(A/NB) is equal to
(A) 50 (B) 10 (C) 40 (D) 70.
If { (x, 2), (4, y) } represents an identity function, then (x,y) is
(A) 24) (8) (4,2) © @2) ©) 4,4)
If { (7, 11), (6, a) } represents a constant function, then the value of ‘a’ is
(A) 7 (B) () 5 (D) 9 Given f(x) = (-1)' isa function from IY to Z. Then the range of f is
(a) (1) @) N OL-1) 2
If f= { (6,3), (8, 9), (6, 3), C1, 6) }, then the pre-images of 3 are
(A) Sand-1 —(B) Gand 8 (C) 8and-1 (D) Band.
Let A={1,3,4,7,11}, B={-1,1,2,5,7,9} and f:A—B be given by
f={(1-1), 8,2), 4,0), (7,5), (11, 9) }. Then f is
(A) one-one —_(B) onto (C) bijective (D) nota function
The given diagram represents
(A) an onto function (B) a constant function
(C) an one-one function (D) nota function
If A={5,6,7}, B={1,2,3,4,5 }and f:A—B is defined by f(x) =x-2, then
the range of f is
(A) {145} (B) {12345} © {23,4} (D) {3,4,5}
If flo) =4°+ 5, then fl—4) =
(A) 26 (B) 21 © 20 (D) -20
If the range of a function is a singleton set, then itis
(A) a constant function (B) an identity function
(C) abijective function (D) an one-one function
If fA B isa bijective function and if n(A) = 5, then n(B) is equal to
(A) 10 (4 5 (D) 25 Exercise 2.7
Choose the correct answer.
1.
10.
12.
13.
14,
16.
7.
19.
20.
Which one of the following is not true?
(A) A sequence is a real valued function defined on N.
(B)_ Every function represents a sequence.
(©) A sequence may have infinitely many terms.
(D)_ Asequence may have a finite number of terms.
“The 8" term of the sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, --- Is
(a) 25 (®) 24 © 2s @) 21
ye next term of ls In the sequence 1, ab. ts
The next term of 3h; in the sequence 4.1. bgt
1 1 1 1
A ag ®) 35 © 36 DO ig
Ifa, b,c i. mare In A.P, then the value of a ~ 4b -+ Ge — 41 + m Is
wi 2 © 3 0
Ifa, b, care in AP. then = 2 is equal to
we w & oe 1
If the 1 term of a sequence ts 100,7+10, then the sequence Is
A anne. (8) aG.P. (©) aconstant sequence (D) nelther A.P. nor G.P.
eae ee
w 3 (0 7 © 12a (@) 14a,
TS
war (®) anAP (©) nettherAPnorG.?. — (B) a constant sequence
TT
w 2 3 ‘O41 o's
Ma, bg hm nar AP. then $2167, 80¢7, Se+7. 3467, 3m7, 82007 form
A ace. (B) an A.P. (©) aconstant sequence (D)_ neither A.P. nor G.P.
If the third term of a G.P is 2, then the product of first 5 terms is
ws we) > © 10 @) 15
Ifa, b, care in GP, then ¢=" ts equal to
we w & od ms
If x, 2x42, 3x +3 are inG.P, then Sx, 10x+ 10, 15x +15 form
(A) ana. (®) aG.P. (©) aconstant sequence (D) neither A.P. nor a G.P.
‘The sequence ~3, ~3. ~
Is
(A) anAP. only (B) aG.P.only (C) neither A.P. nor G.P_ (D) both A.P. and G.P.
If the product of the first four consecutive terms of a G.P is 256 and if the common
ratio is 4 and the first term is positive, then its 3rd term is,
1 \
we ® o4 (16
Ina GP. t=} and 4, = J. Thea the common ratio ts
\ 1
wt @ 4 ©. © 5
If x4 0, then | + seex + sec?x + sec'x + sec*x + see*x Is equal to
(A) C+ seex)(sec?x + sec*x + sectx) (BY (1 + seexy(l + see*x + sects)
(©) C= secxr(seex + sec'x + sec*x) (D) (1 + secx)(1 + sec'x + sectx)
If then” term of an A.P. is 6, = 3 —
sn, then the sum of the first terms is.
(& BU sn] Bn sny © fats O Zan
‘The common ratio of the G.P. a", a", a" ts
a” @ a" © a" @) a"
11 +2434... 40 kthen 942" 4 +. +n" bs equal to
we ®m *e © AGFD DM HHP
z sees
Choose the correct answer.
1, Ifthe system 6x -2y Jue solution, then
A ka (B) kx3 © kaa (@) Kea
2. Asystem of two linear equations in two variables is inconsistent, if their graphs
(A) coincide (B) intersect only at a point
(©) do not intersect at any point (D) cut the waxis
3. The system of equations x -4y =8 , 3x -12y =24
(A) has infinitely many solutions (B) has no solution
(©) has a unique solution (D) may or may not have a solution
10th Std. Mathematics
www.tntextbooks.in
4. Ifone zero of the polynomial p(x) = (k +4) x°+13x+3kis reciprocal of the other, then
Kis equal to
A 2 ® 3 oa @) 5
5. The sum of two zeros of the polynomial f(x) = 2x* + (p + 3)x +5 is zero, then the
value of pis
3 4 © -3 (@) -4
6. The remainder when x* — 2x + 7 is divided by ¥+4 is
(A) 28 (@) 29 (© 30 (@) 31
7. The quotient when x° — 5x° + 7x — 4 is divided by «+1 is,
(A) +4043 (BY) a 4x43° (C) 4x3 (DD) + 4x—-3
8 The GCD of (x? + 1) and x"—1 is
(A) =I B41 © wet @) x-1
9. The GCD of x* — 2xy + y’and x*—y* Is
wt (B) ry Ory @M <-
10. The LEM of x —a° and (x—a)? Is
) C= a)(x +a) @) 2G oF
(©) (e-af OE tax +a*) (D) (e+ aP (EP tax+a")
11, The LCM of a',a***,a"** where kev is
wd wa © a @ a
12. The lowest form of the rational expression “+ 5*+ © js
x=3 x+2 x=3
epee pean (© X43 @ 25
13. f 2+ and 4,—%* are the two rational expressions, then their product is
ab OO eb
in) @tab+b? (gy a?—ab+b? ( a?—ab—b? qm a2 tab+b?
O Faas © Fear O Tease © aaa
14, On dividing #25, 2% by $5, ts equal to
(A) (F-5)03) (BY OF -5)43)—(C) (4 +5)3)_—(D)_ (+5) (443)
1. 1
s added with 5," then the now expression is.
a”, is added with 5, then th :pression is
A a@eab+h? @B) a—ab+h © a+? a
16. The square root of 49 (x — 2xy +.y*)*is
A 7\x—y| (B) Wx+yhXx—y) (©) Te+y? (D) T&—y)*
17. The square root of x° +9? + 2? — 2xy + 2y2 — 2ex
( lxty—zl @) |x-ytzl © |xty+z] @) |x-y=z!
Ugebra 18. The square root of 121.x*y"2'
19. Ihaxt + bebe
1 m)*is
(A) Lix*y*z"|s— | B) 1ixty*|'d— mp
(C) tix*y*2*|1-m (@) 11x7y*|2'— m)|
) has equal roots, then cis equal
ay cn 2
as we 2 © -& wo -2
20. If x” + Skx + 16 = 0 has no real roots, then
+8 8 Bape B < a
w Ko () e>-8 © -$n (C) m (D) m=a
ae+7 5 \_(1 yn?
0 (7 4 Fa)a(4 ) then the values of wand y respectively are
(a 2.7 = ©-4.-2 wer
1
We A=(i 2 3) and a= 2) ten ae 2
5 :
(000) (0)
°
c-14) () nox defined
Ifa matrix is of order 23, then the numberof elements in the matrix i
(A) 5 (B) 6 © 2 ) 3
16(® 4) <4(2 3) gen the value of xis
wi (2 ©} wa
IAls of order 334 and Bis of onder 433, then the onder of BA is
way ana ®) axa © 4x3 (D) not dstined
Ax( 4 1) = C1 2 ution the order of A is
waxt 2x2 (1x2 wane
IA and 2 are square matrices such that AB = Fand BA = Zhen Bis
(A) Unit mata (2) Nall mats
(C) Multiplicative inverse matrix of A (D) —A.
©) = (2). then the values of sand yrespectively, ate
(A) 2.0 (B) 0,2 © 0,-2 1.1 uw
12.
13,
14
15.
16.
7.
18,
19,
20.
nd A+ 8 =O. then Bis
m(s 4) @(353) CG 1)
an (4 23 ).tnen ats
™ (46 5) mets) {-65) ms —3)
Als of order mx and Bis of order pq. addition of A and is possible only if
A map a= ©On=p D) m= pnmg
(7 3 )(T)=(@ ) them the vatue of ats
wes wa or wu
wa=(%_f )sesuen mat a* = 7, then
Wit sy =0 @ 1- a? hr =0
© 1-@—pr=0 (@)1 +a —fy=0
A= {ay}, and a, = t+ 4, then A=
™ (3 4) Ol) Oar) (6 7)
(3 2)(2 Z)=(4 2); nen the vatues of a, & cand d respectively are
A —1,0,0,-1 G)1.0.0.1 © —1,0,1.0 ) 1.0.0.0
waa(7 3) andava=(~} _§). ten the matrix 5 =
wh 8) ($7) @(- 23) (43)
2
wos xt (1 ) = © 20, them the vane of xis
a7 3! on—7 OF Mo
Which one of the following is true for any two square matrices 4 and # of same
order?,
A (AB)? = ATR 0B) (AB)? = ATR” (©) (AB) = BA (D) (AB)? = BAT
Clases the cermectioneres
1. The midpoint of the line joining (a. — 6) and (Sa, 56) ts
W Ca.) (®) (2a, 4b) ©) (2a, 2») >) Ga.— 34)
2. ‘The point Pwhich divides the line segment joining the points A(1,— 3) and (3.9)
Internally in the ratio 1:3 1s
We. ®) (0.0) © (§. 2) «) a.~2)
3. If the line segment Joining the points A(3,4) and (14,— 3) meets the x-axis at 7.
then the ratio in which. divides the segment AZ is
wars (ay 3:4 (2:3 «asi
4. ‘The controid of the triangle with vertices at (— 2,— 5). (~2.12) and (10, — 1) is
6.6) (®) (4.4) ©) G3) >) 2.2)
5. IFC1,2), (4,6). (x. 6) and (3,2) are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order, then
the value of x is
ws a 2 or «3
©. Area of the triangle formed by the points (0.0). (2,0) and (0.2) ts
(A) 1 sa. units (3) 2ea.units (C)4 sq, units (D) 8 sa. units
7. Area of the quadrilateral formed! by the points (1.1), (0,1). (0,0) and (1.0) i
(A) 3 sa. unite (3) 2 sa. units () 4 xq. nies (Dy 1 sa. uni
8. ‘The angle of inclination of a straight line parallel to x-axis is equal to
wo @) 60" © 45 «) 90°
9. Slope of the line joining the points (3,— 2) and (—1,a) is 3. then the value of a
is equal to, 7
wr «2 3 «ws
10. Slope of the straight line which is perpendicular to the straight line joining the points
(2.6) and (4.8) is equal to
wt ws ©-3
11. ‘The point of intersection of the straight lines 0x — y — 2
WEL 8) (7.1) © «.7)
12. The straight line 4x + 3y'— 12 = 0 Intersects the y-axis at
& G.0) ® (0,4) © Ga) > ©. 4)
13. The slope of the straight line 7» — 2x = 11 is equal to
w-% w 2 © 3 w -3
14, ‘The equation of a straight ling passing through the point (2 .—7) and paraltel to s-axts ts
Ws
) x
—7 oy
7) @ y
2 15.
16.
17.
18.
20.
21
22.
23.
‘The wand y-intercepts of the line 2x — 3y + © = 0, respectively are
2.3 «By 3,2 © —3.2 (@) 3, -2
‘The centre of a circle Is (—6, 4). If one end of the diameter of the circle Is at (— 12. 8),
then the other end is at
(C18, 12) (9, 6) (3.2) (D) ©. 0)
‘The equation of the straight line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the
Straight line 2x + 3y—7 = 0 is
@2+y=0 (Bar-2y=0 Cy+5=0 My-5=0
“The equation of a straight line parallel (o y-axis and passing rough the potnt (—2. 5) ts
Ca eer earner ye yee er
I the points @, 5). (4, 6) and (a, 2) are collinear, then the value of « Is equal to
ws wa © 4 os
Ia stright line y = 2x-+ & passes through the point (1, 2) then the value of & Is equal to
wo 4 © 5 @ 3
‘The equation of «straight line having slope 3 and ystntercept — 4 ts
Wary ano Baty 40
©x—ye4no D)aeeyedao
The point of intersection of the strnight lines y = 0 and x =— 4 Is
(A) (0, — 4) (B) (—4,0) (©) (0,4) (D) (4,0)
The value of Af the straight lines 3x-+ 6y:+7 = 0 and 2x-+ Ay 5 are perpendicular Is
wt =I 2 ot
Choose the correct answer
1
Ia straight line intersects the sides AB and AC of a AABC at D and E respectively an
is parallel to BC, then AE.
AD AD » BE Ap
ww 22 a 42 © BE w 22
—
2. IN AABC, DE is | to BC, meeting AB and AC at D and E.
IAD =3 em, DB = 2.0m and AE =2.7 em, then AC is equal to
(A) 6.5 em (8) 4.5 em (©3.5em (D) 5.5 em
3. In APOR, RS is the bisector of ZR. If PO = 6 em, OR = 8 em, 7,
RP = 4m then PS is equal to Bn
(20m @)4em — ()3em_—@D) Gem —a
ngure, i¢ AB = BD. op = 40", and “C= 60", then
4. Infigure, if 42 = BB, 2p = 40°, and 2C = 60°, then BAD
(a) 30° (50° @) 80" Dy 40"
5. In the figure, the value x is equal to “ es
war 3-2
@o-8 Moa»
6. Intriangies ABC and DEF, 2B = 2E, ZC = 2F then
AB _ cA Be _ AB AB _ BC cA _ ap
O BE = EF ® fF - FB Of - EF OB -F
7. Prom the given figure, identify the wrong statement.
(a) aabe ~ aanc (B) ABD ~ Aare 2
© anpe ~ aanc (D) aaa ~ anvc
8. _Ifa.vertical stick 12m long casts a shadow 8mlong on the ground and at the same time
tower casts a shadow 40m long on the ground, then the height of the tower is
(A) 40 m (8) 50 m (75m (>) 60m
9. ‘The sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio 2:3, then their areas are in the ratio
wo cH 49 ors (32
10. ‘Triangles ABC and DEF are similar, If their areas are 100em" and 49 em? respectively
and BC is 8.2.cm then EF
(547m (3) 5.74 em (©) 6.47 em (D) 6.74 em
‘The perimeters of two similar triangles are 24cm and 18 cm respectively. If one
side of the first triangle is Sem, then the corresponding side of the other triangle is
(& 4em ()3.em (oem (D) 6 em 12
3
18.
20.
AARC is a right angled wiangle where 28 = 90" and BD 1 AC
AB and CD are two chords of a cirele which when produced to meet at a point
P such that AB = 5 em, AP = 8 em, and CD = 2 em then PD =
W 126m «sem © 6em «D) dem
In the adjoining figure, chords AB and CD intersect at P. 4 S
If AB loom, PD — Sem, PC ~ 6 and AP =PB, then AP
& sem (3) 4em (12m Dy 6am on
A point P is 26cm away from the centre O of a circle and PT is the tangent
drawn from P to the circle is 10 em, then OT is &
(A)36em (B)20em_— (C) 18em_—_(D) 24em
In the figure, if “PAB = 120° then “BP
& 120" «30° (p40 (D) 60" 4 :
P to circle with centre O are
IF the tangents PA and PB from an external pe
inclined to each other at an angle of 40% then 2POA
wr B) 80 © 50 «D) 60
In the figure. PA and PB are tangents to
the circle drawn from an external point P.
Also CD is a tangent to the circle at Q.
If PA = 8 cm and CO = 3 cm, then PC is equal to C
A tem (sem (C)24em_—(D) 38em
IFBD=8em,
AD = 40m, then CD is
(A) 24.em aa 16
m «D) Sem
‘The areas of two similar triangles are 16¢n respectively. If the altitude
of the first triangle is 3em, then the corresponding altitude of the other triangle is
(& 65em «B) Gem (© 4om (D) 45em
The pe
respectively. If DE = 106m, then AB is
\eter of two similar triangles AAC and ADEF are 36am and 240m
A 12em a) 20m © 150m D) teem
Choose the correct answer
1
6.
u
(G— sin? @)sec*@
(A) 0 Br cc) tan? (D) cosa
+ tan? @)sin?@
(A sin? (B) cos?@ «C) tan?@ (D) co
C= cos?) + cot? @) =
(A) sin? (B) 0 cor (D> tan?@
sin(90* = 0) 080+ cos(90" ~ 0) sind =
wi 0 © 2 @ -
ieee
1 Teese
eos tano «© coro ©) conece
(A) 2sin?x —1 (B) 2cos*x — (C) 1 + 2sin?x (D) 1 — 20s" x.
2 ben — deen the wolcn of fg
(A) cos sin (©) cosced (> seed
pee gy eae es eve eS
wi wo © wo ©
wor ban
eo os) tano © sing @m ~ cro
sin(90" — Oysind_, cos(90" — Dycosd _
and cot ne =
tne wt © - ©
In the adjoining figure, AC =
(025m co) 25/5 m
©) 28m (25/2 m
In the adjoining fure
