**INDUSTRIAL TRAINING (SIWES) REPORT**

On

**3 WEEKS TRAINING AT**

**FINCO AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE**

Presented by:

[Your Full Name]

[Your Matriculation Number]

Submitted to:

[Your Institution Name]

[Faculty/Department Name]

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for

The Award of [Your Degree Program]

Date:

[Submission Date]

---

**Abstract**
This report details the industrial training experience gained over a three-
week period at Finco Automotive Service, Asaba, as part of the Student
Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES). The purpose of the training was
to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge acquired in the classroom
and practical application in the automotive service industry.

During the training, various tasks and activities were carried out, including
vehicle diagnostics, maintenance, and repair procedures. Emphasis was
placed on understanding the operation of mechanical systems such as
engines, transmission systems, and braking systems. Additionally, hands-on
experience in using specialized tools and equipment, as well as safety
protocols, was gained.

The report covers the detailed processes involved in engine tune-ups, oil
changes, brake adjustments, and troubleshooting techniques applied to
various vehicle models. Key challenges faced during the training were
highlighted, along with solutions employed to address them. The experience
provided an opportunity to develop technical skills, improve problem-solving
abilities, and gain valuable insights into automotive servicing.

In conclusion, the industrial training was highly beneficial in complementing

academic knowledge with practical skills, thereby enhancing my overall
competency as a mechanical engineering student.

---

**Introduction**

The Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) is an essential

component of the academic curriculum for engineering students in Nigeria. It
is designed to provide students with practical experience and exposure to
real-world work environments, allowing them to apply theoretical knowledge
gained in the classroom to solve practical problems. This report presents a
comprehensive account of my three-week industrial training at Finco
Automotive Service, Asaba, from [start date] to [end date].

Finco Automotive Service is a reputable automotive repair and maintenance

company that specializes in providing a range of services, including vehicle
diagnostics, engine repair, transmission maintenance, and general
mechanical servicing. The company caters to a diverse clientele, offering
professional services for both private and commercial vehicles.

The primary objective of this industrial training was to gain hands-on

experience in the automotive industry, with a focus on understanding the
operation, maintenance, and repair of automotive systems. During the
course of the training, I was exposed to various automotive repair processes,
including engine diagnostics, brake servicing, and oil changes, as well as the
use of specialized tools and equipment.

This report documents the activities undertaken during the training, the
knowledge and skills acquired, and the challenges encountered. It also
highlights the relevance of the training to my academic and professional
development as a mechanical engineering student.

---

**Declaration**

I, [Your Full Name], with Matriculation Number [Your Matriculation Number],

hereby declare that this report on my Industrial Training (SIWES) at Finco
Automotive Service, Asaba, is an original work carried out by me during the
three-week training period from [start date] to [end date].
This report has not been submitted, in whole or in part, for the award of any
degree or certificate in any institution. All information contained in this report
is a true representation of my experience and observations during the
training, and any references to external sources have been duly
acknowledged.

Signature: __________________

Date: __________________

**Description of Industry**

Finco Automotive Service is a well-established automotive repair and

maintenance company located in Asaba. The company specializes in
providing comprehensive automotive services, including diagnostics, repair,
and preventive maintenance for various types of vehicles. Finco Automotive
Service is known for its professional expertise in handling a wide range of
vehicle models, both domestic and imported, and for delivering high-quality
service to its clients.

The company’s mission is to provide reliable and efficient automotive

solutions that ensure the safety and longevity of its customers’ vehicles.
With a team of skilled technicians and modern diagnostic equipment, Finco
Automotive Service is able to diagnose complex issues, repair mechanical
faults, and perform routine maintenance. The company operates in a
customer-centric manner, emphasizing quality service, timely delivery, and
safety.

**Departments at Finco Automotive Service**

1. **Diagnostics Department**
 The Diagnostics Department is responsible for identifying vehicle issues
using computerized diagnostic tools and manual inspection methods.
Technicians in this department use modern equipment to assess the health
of a vehicle’s engine, transmission, electrical system, and other critical
components. The diagnostic process is the first step in determining the
necessary repairs or maintenance required for each vehicle.

2. **Mechanical Repair Department**

The Mechanical Repair Department handles the repair and replacement of

various vehicle components. This includes engine repairs, transmission
servicing, suspension work, and brake system maintenance. Technicians in
this department are responsible for ensuring that mechanical faults are
repaired effectively and in line with manufacturer specifications.

3. **Preventive Maintenance Department**

This department focuses on regular maintenance services aimed at

preventing major mechanical failures. Services include oil changes, fluid
checks, tire rotations, and brake adjustments. The goal is to keep vehicles in
good working condition and avoid costly repairs in the future. Routine
maintenance is critical for prolonging the lifespan of vehicles and ensuring
their safe operation.

4. **Electrical Department**

The Electrical Department is responsible for diagnosing and repairing the

electrical systems in vehicles, such as wiring, lighting, battery, alternator,
and starter motor issues. This department also handles the installation and
maintenance of electronic systems such as air conditioning, audio systems,
and GPS navigation.

5. **Customer Service Department**

The Customer Service Department acts as the point of contact between the
company and its clients. This department handles inquiries, bookings, and
follow-ups with customers. They ensure that clients are informed about the
status of their vehicles and are satisfied with the service provided. They also
handle invoicing and payments, making sure the business-customer
relationship runs smoothly.

description of the work done during your 4-week IT (SIWES) training at Finco
Automotive Service:

**Week 1**

1. **Introduction to Staff**

The first week began with an introduction to the staff members of Finco
Automotive Service. This was essential for familiarizing myself with the
company’s structure, understanding each team member’s role, and learning
about the workshop’s operational procedures. I was briefed on safety
protocols, tool usage, and how to handle different tasks efficiently.

2. **Fixing a Thyroid in a Car**

I assisted in diagnosing and fixing a malfunctioning thyroid system in a car.

This component, part of the vehicle’s throttle system, was repaired by
checking the throttle position sensor and ensuring that the air and fuel mix
was regulated correctly for optimal engine performance.

3. **Changing a Sterilizer Linkage**

The sterilizer linkage, which is a crucial part of the steering system, was
changed in a vehicle that had faulty steering control. This task involved
disassembling the steering components, identifying the damaged linkage,
and replacing it with a new one to restore proper steering function.

4. **Fixing an Engine that Knocked**

 One of the major tasks was fixing an engine that had suffered a knock. This
involved identifying internal damage caused by worn-out bearings and
connecting rods. We dismantled the engine, replaced the damaged parts,
and reassembled it, ensuring the engine ran smoothly after the repair.

5. **Working on Brake Pads and Alignment**

I worked on replacing worn-out brake pads in a vehicle. After replacing the

pads, I assisted in realigning the vehicle’s wheels. This process ensures that
the tires are at the correct angle, which improves handling, prevents uneven
tire wear, and enhances braking performance.

**Week 2**

1. **Working on a Steering Pump**

I helped in diagnosing and repairing a faulty steering pump. The steering

pump is essential for power-assisted steering, and in this case, it was leaking
fluid, which affected the car’s ability to steer smoothly. We replaced the
faulty seals and checked the entire hydraulic system for leaks before
reinstalling the pump.

2. **Changing a Steering Rack**

In another vehicle, I participated in changing a faulty steering rack, a

crucial component that translates the steering wheel’s rotational motion into
linear motion to steer the car’s wheels. The process involved removing the
worn steering rack and installing a new one, followed by wheel alignment to
ensure proper steering response.

3. **Fixing the Shaft of a Lexus Car**

I was involved in repairing the drive shaft of a Lexus car, which had issues
with the constant velocity (CV) joints. The damaged parts were replaced, and
the shaft was reinstalled to ensure smooth transmission of power from the
engine to the wheels.

4. **Working on a Brake Disc**

I assisted in servicing and replacing the brake disc of a vehicle that had
uneven braking performance. The worn-out disc was removed, and a new
one was installed, followed by a test drive to confirm the effectiveness of the
braking system.

5. **Changing a Gearbox**

One of the more complex tasks of the week was changing a faulty gearbox.
I assisted in removing the old gearbox and installing a new one, ensuring
that all transmission components were properly aligned. After installation,
the gearbox was tested for smooth shifting and optimal performance.

**Week 3**

1. **Oil Change and Filter Replacement**

Routine maintenance tasks such as oil changes are vital to keeping the
engine running smoothly. I performed oil changes on several vehicles,
draining the old oil, replacing the oil filter, and refilling with fresh oil. This
process helps to maintain proper engine lubrication and extend engine life.

2. **Changing the Engine of a Car**

I participated in replacing the engine of a vehicle. This task required

disconnecting various components, including the exhaust, transmission, and
wiring. The old engine was removed and a new engine was installed.
Afterward, all connections were reattached, and the engine was tested for
proper functioning.
 3. **Changing the Top Gasket of a Car**

I assisted in changing the top gasket of a car. The gasket seals the cylinder
head to the engine block and prevents oil and coolant leaks. We removed the
cylinder head, replaced the damaged gasket, and reassembled the engine to
restore its optimal sealing.

4. **Working on a Gear Selector**

I worked on fixing the gear selector of a car that had difficulty shifting
between gears. This involved diagnosing issues with the gear linkage and
repairing it to restore smooth gear transitions.

**Week 4**

1. **Changing the Fuel Filter and Working on the Nozzle**

I replaced the fuel filter in a vehicle to ensure that the fuel system was free
from contaminants. In the same vehicle, I worked on the fuel nozzle,
ensuring that the proper fuel flow was restored for efficient engine operation.

2. **Fixing the Valve of a Car**

A car with valve issues was diagnosed, and I assisted in fixing the
damaged valves. This involved disassembling part of the engine, replacing
the faulty valves, and ensuring that the air and fuel mixture entered and
exited the engine cylinders correctly.

3. **Working on the Back Shaft of a Car**

The rear drive shaft of a vehicle was repaired to address issues with power
transmission to the rear wheels. I assisted in replacing worn-out universal
joints and reinstalling the shaft, ensuring that the vehicle could transmit
power smoothly from the engine to the rear wheels.
 4. **Changing the Chamber of a BMW**

One of the final tasks involved changing the chamber (camber angle
adjustment) of a BMW vehicle. This adjustment is crucial for proper wheel
alignment, ensuring that the wheels are set at the correct angle to optimize
tire wear and vehicle handling.

### **Experience Acquired**

During the three weeks of industrial training at Finco Automotive Service, I

gained invaluable hands-on experience in the automotive repair and
maintenance field. The practical exposure complemented the theoretical
knowledge I had acquired in school, allowing me to better understand the
functioning and maintenance of various vehicle systems. Some of the key
areas in which I gained experience include:

1. **Vehicle Diagnostics**

I learned to use both manual inspection methods and computerized

diagnostic tools to identify problems in vehicles. This included checking
engine faults, analyzing error codes, and identifying issues with components
like the steering, braking, and suspension systems.

2. **Engine Repair and Maintenance**

Through tasks such as fixing a knocked engine, changing top gaskets, and
replacing car engines, I gained a deeper understanding of engine
construction and operation. I learned the processes involved in dismantling
engines, diagnosing internal faults, and performing repairs to restore
functionality.
 3. **Steering System Servicing**

Working on components like the steering rack and steering pump provided
me with practical knowledge of how steering systems function and the
importance of fluid systems in ensuring smooth and responsive vehicle
handling.

4. **Brake System Maintenance**

I gained practical skills in brake pad replacement, disc brake servicing, and
alignment. This experience helped me appreciate the critical role that
braking systems play in vehicle safety and performance.

5. **Transmission and Gearbox Repair**

I acquired experience in removing and replacing gearboxes, fixing gear

selectors, and understanding the mechanics of power transmission from the
engine to the wheels. This also included aligning and testing gear systems
after repairs to ensure smooth operation.

6. **Routine Maintenance Procedures**

I participated in essential routine services such as oil changes, fuel filter

replacements, and valve adjustments. This experience taught me the
importance of preventive maintenance in prolonging the life of vehicles and
ensuring their optimal performance.

7. **Use of Tools and Equipment**

Over the course of the training, I became proficient in using various tools
such as torque wrenches, jacks, alignment machines, and diagnostic
scanners. This practical exposure helped me develop the skills to safely and
effectively handle automotive equipment.

### **Discussion**
The industrial training experience at Finco Automotive Service was both
enriching and educational. It provided me with the opportunity to apply
classroom theory to real-world situations, deepening my understanding of
automotive systems. The training exposed me to a broad range of vehicle
types and repair scenarios, which allowed me to develop a versatile skill set.

One of the most significant aspects of my learning was the hands-on

involvement in engine and transmission repair. The complexities of
diagnosing and repairing engines, particularly those that had suffered from
internal damage (like engine knocking), expanded my technical knowledge of
engine mechanics. This experience will be beneficial in future projects or
employment, as engine repairs are among the most critical skills required in
the automotive field.

Another crucial area of learning was the importance of preventive

maintenance. Tasks such as oil changes, fuel filter replacements, and brake
pad servicing highlighted the value of regular vehicle maintenance in
avoiding major mechanical failures. I also learned to appreciate the role of
alignment in vehicle stability and handling, particularly after making
adjustments to the steering rack or wheel suspension.

Working on advanced automotive systems, such as steering pumps,

gearboxes, and suspension components, challenged me to develop a
problem-solving mindset. Each task involved a unique set of challenges,
requiring careful diagnosis and methodical repair processes. I learned to
approach these challenges with patience and a systematic approach,
ensuring that each issue was addressed efficiently.

Safety was a significant focus during the training. Adhering to workshop

safety protocols—such as using the correct tools, wearing protective gear,
and ensuring that vehicles were properly supported during repairs—was
essential to preventing accidents and maintaining a productive work
environment.
In conclusion, the experience acquired during this industrial training has
enhanced my practical skills and broadened my technical knowledge. I am
now more confident in my ability to diagnose, repair, and maintain
automotive systems. This experience has laid a solid foundation for my
future career in mechanical engineering, particularly in the automotive
sector.

### **Conclusion**

The three-week industrial training at Finco Automotive Service provided a

practical and invaluable learning experience that significantly enhanced my
understanding of automotive systems and repair techniques. The exposure
to real-world challenges in vehicle diagnostics, engine repair, transmission
servicing, and preventive maintenance deepened my technical skills and
problem-solving abilities.

Through hands-on tasks such as engine replacement, steering system

repairs, and gearbox installations, I was able to apply theoretical knowledge
in practical scenarios, bridging the gap between academic learning and
industry demands. The training also emphasized the importance of routine
maintenance and safety protocols, which are critical to ensuring vehicle
reliability and longevity.

Overall, this experience has strengthened my foundation in mechanical

engineering, particularly in the automotive sector, and prepared me for
future professional endeavors. I am confident that the skills and knowledge
acquired during this training will be instrumental in my career development
as a mechanical engineer. I look forward to building on this foundation and
applying these skills in more complex projects and environments.
---

This conclusion summarizes the key benefits of your training and reflects on
its impact on your career path.

### **References**

1. **Automotive Repair and Maintenance Manual**. (2022). XYZ

Publishers.

This manual provided detailed instructions on diagnosing and repairing

vehicle components such as engines, transmissions, and braking systems.

2. **Vehicle Diagnostics and Troubleshooting**. (2021). John Doe. ABC

Technical Publications.

This book was instrumental in understanding modern vehicle diagnostics,

including the use of computerized diagnostic tools and techniques.

3. **Automotive Engineering Fundamentals**. (2019). Smith, R. Pearson

Education.

This textbook was used to reference various automotive systems, including

steering, suspension, and powertrain components, and how they operate.

4. Finco Automotive Service. (2024). Internal Workshop Manual and

Safety Procedures.

This was the in-house guide provided by Finco Automotive Service, which
included safety protocols and best practices for handling tools, machinery,
and vehicle repairs.
 5. **Mechanical Engineering Practice**. (2020). Engineering Society of
Nigeria.

A general guide that outlines engineering best practices and safety

measures in workshops and industrial settings.

6. Various online resources and tutorials accessed from automotive repair

websites such as *Auto Repair Help* and *YouTube tutorials* for
specific repair tasks like engine knocking fixes and gear selector
adjustments.

### **Table of Contents**

1. **Title Page**

2. **Declaration**

3. **Abstract**

4. **Introduction**

5. **Description of Industry and Departments**

6. **Detailed Description of Work Done**

- 6.1 **Week 1**

- 6.2 **Week 2**

- 6.3 **Week 3**

 - 6.4 **Week 4**

7. **Experience Acquired**

8. **Discussion**

9. **Conclusion**

10. **References**