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NAME……………………………………………….ADM NO…………
REVISION EXAM: MATRICES AND TRANSFORMATIONS FORM 4
TIME: 1 HOUR 30 MINUTES
Answer all questions
1 −1
1. A point Q is mapped onto Q’’ by a successive transformation M = ( ) followed by N =
2 3
1 1
[ ] .Determine the single transformation matrix that would map Q’’ onto Q. (3 marks)
−1 2

2. Under a shear with the x- invariant, the point (2,3) is mapped onto (11,3). Find
a. the shear matrix. (1 mark)

b. image of triangle A (3, -4), B (1,-1) and C (3,0) under the shear matrix in (a) above
(2marks)

𝒂 − 𝟐 −𝟐
3. Under a transformation whose matrix is A = ( ), a triangle whose area is 12.5 cm2 is
𝒂 𝒂
mapped onto a triangle whose area is 50 cm2. Find two possible values matrices.
(4 marks)

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4. A triangle has vertices A (-5, -2), B (-3, -2) and C (-5, -5). Find the co-ordinates of the image of
triangle ABC under a stretch scale factor -2 parallel to the x- axis. (2 marks)

𝑥+7 4
7. Find the value of 𝑥 given that the matrix [ ] is singular (3 marks)
−3 𝑥

1 3
8. A transformation is represented by the matrix[ ] . This transformation maps a triangle ABC
4 2
of the area 12.5cm2 onto another triangle A′B′C′. Find the area of triangle A′B′C′. (3marks)

6. Two matrices A and B are such that

A = K 4 B = 1 2
3 2 3 4

Given that the determinant of AB = 4 find the image of triangle ABC where
A = (2,0) , B (3,2) and C (3,4) under stretch, stretch factor K, parallel to the
X - axis. (3mks)

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 TRUST GOD, TRUST YOUSELF, WORK SMART, CONSULT WHERE POSSIBLE, PASSING IS YOUR PORTION

9. Solve the following simultaneous equations using matrix method. (3marks)

-3y +2x = 7
4x +3y = 5

 3 0
10. A point P (2,−3) undergoes transformation represented by the matrix   . Find the
0 1
Co-ordinate of the image of P. (2 Marks)

3𝑥 𝑥
11. Given that the matrix ( ) maps a triangle A(0,0), B(2, 1) and c(3, 5) on to
𝑥−6 −3
a straight line. Find the possible values of 𝑥. (3 marks)

12. Given the matrix A =  3 4  find the inverse of A. (2 marks)

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 TRUST GOD, TRUST YOUSELF, WORK SMART, CONSULT WHERE POSSIBLE, PASSING IS YOUR PORTION

13. The points A (5,-1) B (1,-2) and C (x ,y) of a triangle are mapped onto A1 (1,5) B1(2,1) and C1 (4,2)
𝑎 𝑏
by a matrix N =( ). Find
𝑐 𝑑
a) Matrix N of the transformation. (4mks)

b) Co-ordinates of C (2mks)

c) A" B" C” are the image of A' B'C' under a transformation represented by matrix M =
− cos 30 − cos 60
( ).
sin 30 − sin 60
Describe fully the transformation M (2mks)

d) A transformation N followed by M can be represented by a single transformation K Determine K

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 TRUST GOD, TRUST YOUSELF, WORK SMART, CONSULT WHERE POSSIBLE, PASSING IS YOUR PORTION

14. (a) The vertices of a rectangle ABCD are ( -1, 1) , (1, 1) ,(1, 4 )and ( -1, 4 ) respectively. The
−2 0
rectangle undergoes a transformation represented by the matrix ( ) to obtain the image
0 −2
A’B’C’D’. On the grid provided draw rectangle ABCD and its image. (4 marks)

(b) Describe fully the transformation (3 mks)

(c) On the grid as in (a), draw rectangle A”B”C”D”, the image of rectangle ABCD under a stretch
with line y=1 invariant and stretch factor 2. State the coordinates ofA”B”C”D” (3mks)

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 TRUST GOD, TRUST YOUSELF, WORK SMART, CONSULT WHERE POSSIBLE, PASSING IS YOUR PORTION

15. A′(−6,0), B′(−2, −3) and C′(−2, 0) are the vertices of the image of triangle ABC under a
1 −2
transformation described by the matrix 𝐌 = ( )
0 1
(a) Determine the coordinates of triangle ABC (3 marks)

(b) (i) On the same grid, draw triangles ABC, A′B′C′ (2 marks)

(ii) Describe fully the transformation M (2 mark)

(c) Under a shear x- axis invariant point (6,2) is mapped onto (3,2). Find coordinates of the object
mapped onto (3,5) by the same shear. (3 marks)

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 TRUST GOD, TRUST YOUSELF, WORK SMART, CONSULT WHERE POSSIBLE, PASSING IS YOUR PORTION

16. Rectangle ABCD shown in which A(3,1), B(6,1), C(6,3) and D(3,3) undergoes a shear with
y = 0 as the invariant line. A(3,1) is mapped onto A(0,1)

On the grid provided, draw the image ABC D of rectangle ABCD under the shear.(3 marks)

0 −1
(a) The rectangle ABCD undergoes a transformation represented by the matrix T = ( ) to
−1 0
form a second image ABC D .
(i) Find the coordinates of ABC D (2 marks)

(ii) On the same grid draw the image ABC D (1 mark)

(iii) Describe the transformation T fully (2 marks)

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19. (a) Draw ∆PQR whose vertices are P(1,1) Q(-3,2) and R(0,3) on the grid provided (1mark)

(b) Find and draw the image of ∆PQR under the transformation whose matrix is
−1 0
( )and describe fully the transformation. (4mks)
0 1

(c) P’Q’R’ is then transformed into P11 Q11 R11 by the transformation with the matrix
−1 0
( ). Describe fully the transformation (4marks)
0 −1

(c) State the pair of triangles that are directly congruent. (1mark)

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