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REM620 Appl

The RELION® 620 Series REM620 Application Manual provides comprehensive guidelines for motor protection and control, detailing application descriptions and setting guidelines for engineers. It includes information on product documentation, configurations, physical connections, and compliance with relevant directives. The manual is intended for protection and control engineers with expertise in electrical power engineering.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)

14 views136 pages

REM620 Appl

Uploaded by

Vitor Desidério

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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—

RELION® 620 SERIES

Motor Protection and Control REM620

Application Manual
Document ID: 1MRS757655
Issued: 2021-12-16
Revision: E
Product version: 2.0 FP1

© Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved

This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from
ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized
purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used,
copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.

Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/relion
Disclaimer

The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible
for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended
application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational
requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or
product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the
equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to
exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and information via a network
interface which should be connected to a secure network. It is the sole responsibility of the person or
entity responsible for network administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take
the necessary measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.) to protect the
product and the network, its system and interface included, against any kind of security breaches,
unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or theft of data or information. ABB is not
liable for any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In
case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than
under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or
damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity

This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-
voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance
with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the
international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Contents

Contents

1 Introduction............................................................................................... 9
1.1 This manual.............................................................................................................................................. 9
1.2 Intended audience...................................................................................................................................9
1.3 Product documentation.......................................................................................................................10
1.3.1 Product documentation set................................................................................................ 10
1.3.2 Document revision history...................................................................................................11
1.3.3 Related documentation........................................................................................................ 11
1.4 Symbols and conventions.................................................................................................................... 11
1.4.1 Symbols....................................................................................................................................11
1.4.2 Document conventions........................................................................................................ 12
1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols............................................................................................13

2 REM620 overview.................................................................................... 18
2.1 Overview..................................................................................................................................................18
2.1.1 Product version history........................................................................................................ 18
2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version.............................................................. 18
2.2 Operation functionality........................................................................................................................19
2.2.1 Optional functions................................................................................................................ 19
2.3 Physical hardware..................................................................................................................................19
2.4 Local HMI.................................................................................................................................................22
2.4.1 Display..................................................................................................................................... 22
2.4.2 LEDs......................................................................................................................................... 23
2.4.3 Keypad..................................................................................................................................... 23
2.5 Web HMI.................................................................................................................................................. 25
2.6 Authorization ........................................................................................................................................ 26
2.6.1 Audit trail.................................................................................................................................27
2.7 Communication .................................................................................................................................... 29
2.7.1 Self-healing Ethernet ring................................................................................................... 30
2.7.2 Ethernet redundancy............................................................................................................30
2.7.3 Process bus............................................................................................................................ 32
2.7.4 Secure communication........................................................................................................ 34

3 REM620 default configurations.............................................................35

3.1 Default configuration........................................................................................................................... 35
3.1.1 Supported functions in REM620........................................................................................ 35
3.1.2 Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use of binary inputs
and outputs...................................................................................................................... 38
3.1.3 LED functionality...................................................................................................................38

REM620 7
Application Manual
Contents

3.2 Connection diagrams........................................................................................................................... 39

3.3 Optional modules..................................................................................................................................42
3.4 Presentation of default configurations............................................................................................45
3.5 Default configuration A....................................................................................................................... 46
3.5.1 Applications........................................................................................................................... 46
3.5.2 Functions................................................................................................................................ 47
3.5.3 Functional diagrams.............................................................................................................56
3.5.4 Application configuration of SMV receiver...................................................................... 83
3.6 Default configuration B........................................................................................................................87
3.6.1 Applications............................................................................................................................87
3.6.2 Functions................................................................................................................................ 88
3.6.3 Functional diagrams.............................................................................................................97
3.6.4 Application configuration of SMV receiver.................................................................... 120

4 IED physical connections......................................................................124

4.1 Inputs..................................................................................................................................................... 124
4.1.1 Energizing inputs................................................................................................................ 124
4.1.2 RTD/mA inputs.................................................................................................................... 125
4.1.3 Auxiliary supply voltage input........................................................................................... 127
4.1.4 Binary inputs.........................................................................................................................127
4.1.5 Optional light sensor inputs............................................................................................. 129
4.2 Outputs................................................................................................................................................. 130
4.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling ............................................................................. 130
4.2.2 Outputs for signalling........................................................................................................ 130
4.2.3 IRF........................................................................................................................................... 132

5 Glossary.................................................................................................. 133

8 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E Introduction

1 Introduction

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines
sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose
a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when
calculating settings.

1.2 Intended audience

This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for
planning, pre-engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power
engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and principles.

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Introduction 1MRS757655 E

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded from

the ABB Web site www.abb.com/relion.

10 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E Introduction

1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date Product version History
A/2013-05-07 2.0 First release
B/2013-07-01 2.0 Content updated
Content updated to correspond to
C/2015-12-11 2.0 FP1
the product version
D/2019-06-19 2.0 FP1 Content updated
E/2021-12-16 2.0 FP1 Content updated

Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

www.abb.com/substationautomation.

1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS757645
DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS757646
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS757647
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS757650
Engineering Manual 1MRS757642
Installation Manual 1MRS757641
Operation Manual 1MRS757643
Technical Manual 1MRS757644

1.4 Symbols and conventions

1.4.1 Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which
could result in electrical shock.

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in
personal injury.

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to

the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a
hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.

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Introduction 1MRS757655 E

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project
or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to

understand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged
equipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury
or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push-button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push-button icons.

To navigate between the options, use and .

• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu > Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.

To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .

• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
• This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".

12 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E Introduction

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: Functions included in the relay

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
low stage
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
high stage
PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, in- PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
stantaneous stage
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67-1 (1)
stage
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> (1) 67-2 (1)
stage
DPHHPDOC2 3I>> -> (2) 67-2 (2)
Three-phase voltage-dependent overcurrent protection PHPVOC1 3I(U)> (1) 51V (1)
PHPVOC2 3I(U)> (2) 51V (2)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, instantaneous EFIPTOC1 Io>>> (1) 50N/51N (1)
stage
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> (1) 67N-2 (1)
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)
PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27 (3)
PHPTUV4 3U< (4) 27 (4)
Single-phase undervoltage protection, secondary side PHAPTUV1 U_A< (1) 27_A (1)
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)
PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59 (3)
Single-phase overvoltage protection, secondary side PHAPTOV1 U_A> (1) 59_A (1)
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
PSPTUV2 U1< (2) 47U+ (2)
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
NSPTOV2 U2> (2) 47O- (2)
Frequency protection FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2)
FRPFRQ3 f>/f<,df/dt (3) 81 (3)
FRPFRQ4 f>/f<,df/dt (4) 81 (4)
FRPFRQ5 f>/f<,df/dt (5) 81 (5)
FRPFRQ6 f>/f<,df/dt (6) 81 (6)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection for ma- MNSPTOC1 I2>M (1) 46M (1)
chines
MNSPTOC2 I2>M (2) 46M (2)
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC1 3I< (1) 37 (1)
LOFLPTUC2 3I< (2) 37 (2)
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 Ist> (1) 51LR (1)
Table continues on the next page

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Introduction 1MRS757655 E

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU1 Is2t n< (1) 49,66,48,51LR (1)
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 I2>> (1) 46R (1)
Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR1 3Ith>M (1) 49M (1)
Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for MPDIF1 3dl>M/G (1) 87M/G (1)
machines
High-impedance/flux-balance based differential pro- MHZPDIF1 3dIHi>M (1) 87MH (1)
tection for motors
High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protec- HREFPDIF1 dIoHi> (1) 87NH (1)
tion
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF (1) 51BF/51NBF (1)
CCBRBRF2 3I>/Io>BF (2) 51BF/51NBF (2)
CCBRBRF3 3I>/Io>BF (3) 51BF/51NBF (3)
Master trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
TRPPTRC3 Master Trip (3) 94/86 (3)
TRPPTRC4 Master Trip (4) 94/86 (4)
Arc protection ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)
MAPGAPC3 MAP (3) MAP (3)
MAPGAPC4 MAP (4) MAP (4)
MAPGAPC5 MAP (5) MAP (5)
MAPGAPC6 MAP (6) MAP (6)
MAPGAPC7 MAP (7) MAP (7)
MAPGAPC8 MAP (8) MAP (8)
MAPGAPC9 MAP (9) MAP (9)
MAPGAPC10 MAP (10) MAP (10)
MAPGAPC11 MAP (11) MAP (11)
MAPGAPC12 MAP (12) MAP (12)
MAPGAPC13 MAP (13) MAP (13)
MAPGAPC14 MAP (14) MAP (14)
MAPGAPC15 MAP (15) MAP (15)
MAPGAPC16 MAP (16) MAP (16)
MAPGAPC17 MAP (17) MAP (17)
MAPGAPC18 MAP (18) MAP (18)
Automatic switch-onto-fault logic (SOF) CVPSOF1 CVPSOF (1) SOFT/21/50 (1)
Directional reactive power undervoltage protection DQPTUV1 Q> -> ,3U< (1) 32Q,27 (1)
DQPTUV2 Q> -> ,3U< (2) 32Q,27 (2)
Underpower protection DUPPDPR1 P< (1) 32U (1)
DUPPDPR2 P< (2) 32U (2)
Reverse power/directional overpower protection DOPPDPR1 P>/Q> (1) 32R/32O (1)
DOPPDPR2 P>/Q> (2) 32R/32O (2)
DOPPDPR3 P>/Q> (3) 32R/32O (3)
Three-phase underexcitation protection UEXPDIS1 X< (1) 40 (1)
UEXPDIS2 X< (2) 40 (2)
Low-voltage ride-through protection LVRTPTUV1 U<RT (1) 27RT (1)
LVRTPTUV2 U<RT (2) 27RT (2)
LVRTPTUV3 U<RT (3) 27RT (3)
Rotor earth-fault protection MREFPTOC1 Io>R (1) 64R (1)
Control
Table continues on the next page

14 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E Introduction

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (1)
CBXCBR2 I <-> O CB (2) I <-> O CB (2)
CBXCBR3 I <-> O CB (3) I <-> O CB (3)
Disconnector control DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (1)
DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O DCC (2)
DCXSWI3 I <-> O DCC (3) I <-> O DCC (3)
DCXSWI4 I <-> O DCC (4) I <-> O DCC (4)
Earthing switch control ESXSWI1 I <-> O ESC (1) I <-> O ESC (1)
ESXSWI2 I <-> O ESC (2) I <-> O ESC (2)
ESXSWI3 I <-> O ESC (3) I <-> O ESC (3)
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
DCSXSWI3 I <-> O DC (3) I <-> O DC (3)
DCSXSWI4 I <-> O DC (4) I <-> O DC (4)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1)
ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) I <-> O ES (2)
ESSXSWI3 I <-> O ES (3) I <-> O ES (3)
Emergency start-up ESMGAPC1 ESTART (1) ESTART (1)
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 SYNC (1) 25 (1)
Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM (1) CBCM (1)
SSCBR2 CBCM (2) CBCM (2)
SSCBR3 CBCM (3) CBCM (3)
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC1 MCS 3I (1) MCS 3I (1)
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 FUSEF (1) 60 (1)
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT1 OPTS (1) OPTM (1)
MDSOPT2 OPTS (2) OPTM (2)
Measurement
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 3I (1) 3I (1)
CMMXU2 3I (2) 3I (2)
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (1)
CSMSQI2 I1, I2, I0 (B) (1) I1, I2, I0 (B) (1)
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 Io (1) In (1)
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U (1) 3V (1)
Single-phase voltage measurement VAMMXU2 U_A (2) V_A (2)
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo (1) Vn (1)
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1)
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 P, E (1) P, E (1)
Load profile record LDPRLRC1 LOADPROF (1) LOADPROF (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f (1) f (1)
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI1 PQM3I (1) PQM3I (1)
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI1 PQM3U (1) PQM3V (1)
Voltage variation PHQVVR1 PQMU (1) PQMV (1)
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB1 PQUUB (1) PQVUB (1)
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC1 TP (1) TP (1)
TPGAPC2 TP (2) TP (2)
TPGAPC3 TP (3) TP (3)
Table continues on the next page

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Introduction 1MRS757655 E

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

TPGAPC4 TP (4) TP (4)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution) TPSGAPC1 TPS (1) TPS (1)
TPSGAPC2 TPS (2) TPS (2)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution) TPMGAPC1 TPM (1) TPM (1)
TPMGAPC2 TPM (2) TPM (2)
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC1 PT (1) PT (1)
PTGAPC2 PT (2) PT (2)
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC1 TOF (1) TOF (1)
TOFGAPC2 TOF (2) TOF (2)
TOFGAPC3 TOF (3) TOF (3)
TOFGAPC4 TOF (4) TOF (4)
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC1 TON (1) TON (1)
TONGAPC2 TON (2) TON (2)
TONGAPC3 TON (3) TON (3)
TONGAPC4 TON (4) TON (4)
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC1 SR (1) SR (1)
SRGAPC2 SR (2) SR (2)
SRGAPC3 SR (3) SR (3)
SRGAPC4 SR (4) SR (4)
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC1 MV (1) MV (1)
MVGAPC2 MV (2) MV (2)
MVGAPC3 MV (3) MV (3)
MVGAPC4 MV (4) MV (4)
Integer value move MVI4GAPC1 MVI4 (1) MVI4 (1)
MVI4GAPC2 MVI4 (2) MVI4 (2)
MVI4GAPC3 MVI4 (3) MVI4 (3)
MVI4GAPC4 MVI4 (4) MVI4 (4)
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC1 SCA4 (1) SCA4 (1)
SCA4GAPC2 SCA4 (2) SCA4 (2)
SCA4GAPC3 SCA4 (3) SCA4 (3)
SCA4GAPC4 SCA4 (4) SCA4 (4)
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC1 SPC (1) SPC (1)
SPCGAPC2 SPC (2) SPC (2)
SPCGAPC3 SPC (3) SPC (3)
Remote generic control points SPCRGAPC1 SPCR (1) SPCR (1)
Local generic control points SPCLGAPC1 SPCL (1) SPCL (1)
Generic up-down counters UDFCNT1 UDCNT (1) UDCNT (1)
UDFCNT2 UDCNT (2) UDCNT (2)
UDFCNT3 UDCNT (3) UDCNT (3)
UDFCNT4 UDCNT (4) UDCNT (4)
UDFCNT5 UDCNT (5) UDCNT (5)
UDFCNT6 UDCNT (6) UDCNT (6)
UDFCNT7 UDCNT (7) UDCNT (7)
UDFCNT8 UDCNT (8) UDCNT (8)
UDFCNT9 UDCNT (9) UDCNT (9)
UDFCNT10 UDCNT (10) UDCNT (10)
UDFCNT11 UDCNT (11) UDCNT (11)
UDFCNT12 UDCNT (12) UDCNT (12)
Programmable buttons (16 buttons) FKEYGGIO1 FKEY (1) FKEY (1)
Logging functions
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 DR (1) DFR (1)
Table continues on the next page

16 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E Introduction

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Fault recorder FLTRFRC1 FAULTREC (1) FAULTREC (1)
Sequence event recorder SER1 SER (1) SER (1)

REM620 17
Application Manual
REM620 overview 1MRS757655 E

2 REM620 overview

2.1 Overview
REM620 is a dedicated motor management relay perfectly aligned for the
protection, control, measurement and supervision of medium-sized and large
asynchronous and synchronous motors requiring also differential protection in the
manufacturing and process industry.
®
REM620 is a member of ABB’s Relion protection and control product family and its
620 series. The 620 series relays are characterized by their functional scalability and
withdrawable-unit design.
The 620 series has been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC 61850
standard for communication and interoperability of substation automation devices.
The 620 series relays support a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 with Edition 2 support, process bus according to IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC
®
60870-5-103, Modbus and DNP3. Profibus DPV1 communication protocol is
supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.

2.1.1 Product version history

Product Product history
version
2.0 Product released
2.0 FP1 • New configuration B
• IEC 61850 Edition 2
• Support for IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• Synchronism and energizing check support with IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization
• Configuration migration support
• Software closable Ethernet ports
• Report summary via WHMI
• Multifrequency admittance-based E/F
• Fault locator
• Profibus adapter support
• Setting usability improvements

2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 2.6 (Rollup 20150626) or later
• REM620 Connectivity Package Ver.2.1 or later
- Parameter Setting
- Signal Monitoring

18 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E REM620 overview

- Event Viewer
- Disturbance Handling
- Application Configuration
- Signal Matrix
- Graphical Display Editor
- Communication Management
- IED User Management
- IED Compare
- Firmware Update
- Fault Record tool
- Load Record Profile
- Differential Characteristics Tool
- Lifecycle Traceability
- Configuration Wizard
- AR Sequence Visualizer
- Label Printing
- IEC 61850 Configuration
- IED Configuration Migration
Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site www.abb.com/
substationautomation or directly with Update Manager in PCM600.

2.2 Operation functionality

2.2.1 Optional functions

• IEC 61850
• Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII
• IEC 60870-5-103
• DNP3 TCP/IP or serial
• RTD/mA measurement
• IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization
• Arc protection
• Synchronous machines protection package

2.3 Physical hardware

The protection relay consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content
depends on the ordered functionality.

REM620 19
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Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

Main Slot Content Module ID Details

unit ID
Plug- in - HMI DIS0009 Large (8 lines, 16 characters)
unit
X100 Auxiliary PSM0003 or 48...250 V DC/100...240 V AC or 24...60 V
power/BO module PSM0004 DC
2 normally-open PO contacts
1 change-over SO contact
1 normally-open SO contact
2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS
1 dedicated internal fault output contact

X105 Empty Not equipped by default, but alternatively

may be equipped as indicated below
Optional BI/O BIO0005 Optional for configurations A and B
module
8 binary inputs
4 SO contacts

BIO0007 Optional for configurations A and B

8 binary inputs
3 high speed SO contacts

Optional RTD/mA RTD0003 Optional for configurations A and B

module
2 generic mA inputs
6 RTD sensor inputs

X110 Alternative with BIO0005 With configuration A

BI/O or RTD/mA
module 8 binary inputs
4 SO contacts

RTD0003 With configuration A

2 generic mA inputs
6 RTD sensor inputs

BI/O module BIO0005 With configuration B

8 binary inputs
4 SO contacts

X115 BI/O module BIO0005 With configurations A and B

8 binary inputs
4 SO contacts

Table continues on the next page

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Main Slot Content Module ID Details

unit ID
X120 AI module AIM0005 or With configuration A
AIM0015
3 phase current inputs (1/5A)
3 phase current inputs (1/5A)
1 residual current input (1/5 A or 0.2/1 A)1

Case X130 AI/BI module AIM0006 With configuration A

5 voltage inputs
4 binary inputs

Sensor input mod- SIM0002 or With configuration B

ule SIM0005
3 combi sensor inputs (three-phase cur-
rent and voltage)
1 residual current input (0.2/1 A)1

X000 Optional commu- See the technical manual for details

nication module about the different types of communica-
tion modules

Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the
protection relay. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 16…176
V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters.
The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this
manual.
See the installation manual for more information about the case and the
plug-in unit.

Table 3: Input/output overview

1 The 0.2/1 A input is normally used in applications requiring sensitive earth-fault protection and
featuring core-balance current transformers

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Defa Order code Analog channels Binary channels

ult digit
conf.
5-6 7-8 CT VT Combi BI BO RTD mA
sensor
AC 24 4 PO + 10 SO + 3 HSO - -
NN 16 4 PO + 10 SO - -

2.4 Local HMI

The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. The
LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.

Overcurrent protection
SG1 DR Earth-fault protection
Enabled Trigger
Voltage protection

SG2 Trip Lockout Frequency protection

Enabled Reset Ph.unbalance or thermal ov.
Synchronism OK
SG3 CB Block Breaker failure protection
Enabled Bypass
CB condition monitoring

SG4 AR Supervision
Enabled Disable Autoreclose in progress
Arc detected
SG5
Enabled

SG6
Enabled

Figure 2: Example of the LHMI

2.4.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The
character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and
rows fitting the view depends on the character size.

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Table 4: Display

Character size1 Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels) 10 20
Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels) 7 8 or more

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

1 2

3 4
1 Header 3 Content
2 Icon 4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)
Figure 3: Display layout

2.4.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.
There are 11 matrix programmable LEDs and 16 programmable push buttons with
LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the
operation mode can be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.

2.4.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push buttons which are used to navigate in different
views or menus. With the push buttons you can give open or close commands to
objects in the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a
disconnector. The push buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset
indications, provide help and switch between local and remote control mode.

1 Depending on the selected language

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Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push buttons
and RJ-45 communication port

2.4.3.1 Programmable push buttons with LEDs

Figure 5: Programmable push buttons with LEDs

The LHMI keypad on the left side of the protection relay contains 16 programmable
push buttons with red LEDs.
The buttons and LEDs are freely programmable, and they can be configured both
for operation and acknowledgement purposes. That way, it is possible to get
acknowledgements of the executed actions associated with the buttons. This
combination can be useful, for example, for quickly selecting or changing a setting
group, selecting or operating equipment, indicating field contact status or
indicating or acknowledging individual alarms.

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The LEDs can also be independently configured to bring general indications or

important alarms to the operator's attention.
To provide a description of the button function, it is possible to insert a paper sheet
behind the transparent film next to the button.

2.5 Web HMI

The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. When the
Secure Communication parameter in the protection relay is activated, the Web
server is forced to take a secured (HTTPS) connection to WHMI using TLS
encryption. The WHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.
WHMI is disabled by default.

Control operations are not allowed by WHMI.

WHMI offers several functions.

• Programmable LEDs and event lists
• System supervision
• Parameter settings
• Measurement display
• Disturbance records
• Fault records
• Load profile record
• Phasor diagram
• Single-line diagram
• Importing/Exporting parameters
• Report summary
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.

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Figure 6: Example view of the WHMI

The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.

• Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the front
communication port.
• Remotely over LAN/WAN.

2.6 Authorization
Four user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with
different rights and default passwords.
The default passwords in the protection relay delivered from the factory can be
changed with Administrator user rights.
If the relay-specific Administrator password is forgotten, ABB can provide a one-
time reliable key to access the protection relay. For support, contact ABB. The
recovery of the Administrator password takes a few days.
User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI always uses
authorization.

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Table 5: Predefined user categories

Username User rights

VIEWER Read only access
OPERATOR •
Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)
• Changing setting groups
• Controlling
• Clearing indications

ENGINEER • Changing settings

• Clearing event list
• Clearing disturbance records
• Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud
rate or disturbance recorder settings
• Setting the protection relay to test mode
• Selecting language

ADMINISTRATOR • All listed above

• Changing password
• Factory default activation

For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.

2.6.1 Audit trail

The protection relay offers a large set of event-logging functions. Critical system
and protection relay security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile
audit trail for the administrator.
Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the
reconstruction and examination of the sequence of system and security-related
events and changes in the protection relay. Both audit trail events and process
related events can be examined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help
of Event List in LHMI and WHMI and Event Viewer in PCM600.
The protection relay stores 2048 audit trail events to the nonvolatile audit trail.
Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the
audit trail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. Nonvolatile memory is
based on a memory type which does not need battery backup nor regular
component change to maintain the memory storage.
Audit trail events related to user authorization (login, logout, violation remote and
violation local) are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE
1686. The logging is based on predefined user names or user categories. The user
audit trail events are accessible with IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.

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Table 6: Audit trail events

Audit trail event Description

Configuration change Configuration files changed
Firmware change Firmware changed
Firmware change fail Firmware change failed
Setting group remote User changed setting group remotely
Setting group local User changed setting group locally
Control remote DPC object control remote
Control local DPC object control local
Test on Test mode on
Test off Test mode off
Reset trips Reset latched trips (TRPPTRC*)
Setting commit Settings have been changed
Time change Time changed directly by the user. Note that this is not
used when the protection relay is synchronised properly by
the appropriate protocol (SNTP, IRIG-B, IEEE 1588 v2).
View audit log Administrator accessed audit trail
Login Successful login from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Logout Successful logout from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Password change Password changed
Firmware reset Reset issued by user or tool
Audit overflow Too many audit events in the time period
Violation remote Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.
Violation local Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.

PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events and process related
events. Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view. Since
only the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be used
in PCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset, but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data.
Audit trail events can be configured to be visible also in LHMI/WHMI Event list
together with process related events.
To expose the audit trail events through Event list, define the Authority
logging level parameter via Configuration > Authorization > Security.
This exposes audit trail events to all users.

Table 7: Comparison of authority logging levels

Audit trail event Authority logging level

None Configura- Setting Setting Settings All
tion change group group, con- edit
trol
Configuration ● ● ● ● ●
change
Table continues on the next page

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Audit trail event Authority logging level

Firmware change ● ● ● ● ●
Firmware change fail ● ● ● ● ●
Setting group re- ● ● ● ●
mote
Setting group local ● ● ● ●
Control remote ● ● ●
Control local ● ● ●
Test on ● ● ●
Test off ● ● ●
Reset trips ● ● ●
Setting commit ● ●
Time change ●
View audit log ●
Login ●
Logout ●
Password change ●
Firmware reset ●
Violation local ●
Violation remote ●

2.7 Communication
The protection relay supports a range of communication protocols including IEC
®
61850, IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus and DNP3. Profibus DPV1
communication protocol is supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.
Operational information and controls are available through these protocols.
However, some communication functionality, for example, horizontal
communication between the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC 61850
communication protocol.
The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control
functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault
records can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are
available to any Ethernet-based application in the IEC 60255-24 standard
COMTRADE file format. The protection relay can send and receive binary signals
from other devices (so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1
GOOSE profile, where the highest performance class with a total transmission time
of 3 ms is supported. Furthermore, the protection relay supports sending and
receiving of analog values using GOOSE messaging. The protection relay meets the
GOOSE performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution
substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 standard.
The protection relay can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one
client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850
and Modbus.
All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated optional communication modules. The protection relay can be

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connected to Ethernet-based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector

(100Base-TX) or the fiber-optic LC connector (100Base-FX).

2.7.1 Self-healing Ethernet ring

For the correct operation of self-healing loop topology, it is essential that the
external switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in
the switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the
network. The protection relay itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP.
The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the link-
up/link-down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better
performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch
furthest from the protection relay loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge
priority = 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the protection relay loop. The
end links of the protection relay loop can be attached to the same external switch or
to two adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a
communication module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection
relays.

Client A Client B

Network A
Network B

Managed Ethernet switch Managed Ethernet switch

with RSTP support with RSTP support

Figure 7: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution

The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30

protection relays. If more than 30 protection relays are to be connected,
it is recommended that the network is split into several rings with no
more than 30 protection relays per ring. Each protection relay has a 50-
μs store-and-forward delay, and to fulfil the performance requirements
for fast horizontal communication, the ring size is limited to 30
protection relays.

2.7.2 Ethernet redundancy

IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system
availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary

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protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard: parallel redundancy protocol

PRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both protocols rely on
the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical
network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link or
switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time
requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time
synchronization.
PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks.
HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve cost-
effective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that
forwards frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for all 620
series protection relays.
IEC 62439-3:2012 cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2010.
These standard versions are also referred to as IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and
IEC 62439-3 Edition 2. The protection relay supports IEC 62439-3:2012
and it is not compatible with IEC 62439-3:2010.

PRP
Each PRP node, called a double attached node with PRP (DAN), is attached to two
independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are called
LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure
independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in
parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy
to avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called single attached nodes
(SANs), are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate
only with DANs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a
redundancy box, a device that behaves like a DAN.

COM600
SCADA

Ethernet switch Ethernet switch

IEC 61850 PRP

Figure 8: PRP solution

In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the

PRP networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device
or an Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN
to remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases,

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default PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length

Ethernet frames with the PRP trailer.
There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to
a PRP network.
• Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting to
PRP and normal networks
• By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN
• By connecting the node to the protection relay's interlink port

HSR
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the two
directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DAN, sends two frames,
one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and
each node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the
originating node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops;
therefore, no ring protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as
laptops and printers, must be attached through a “redundancy box” that acts as a
ring element. For example, a 615 or 620 series protection relay with HSR support
can be used as a redundancy box.

Figure 9: HSR solution

2.7.3 Process bus

Process bus IEC 61850-9-2 defines the transmission of Sampled Measured Values
within the substation automation system. International Users Group created a
guideline IEC 61850-9-2 LE that defines an application profile of IEC 61850-9-2 to
facilitate implementation and enable interoperability. Process bus is used for
distributing process data from the primary circuit to all process bus compatible
devices in the local network in a real-time manner. The data can then be processed

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by any protection relay to perform different protection, automation and control

functions.
UniGear Digital switchgear concept relies on the process bus together with current
and voltage sensors. The process bus enables several advantages for the UniGear
Digital like simplicity with reduced wiring, flexibility with data availability to all
devices, improved diagnostics and longer maintenance cycles.
With process bus the galvanic interpanel wiring for sharing busbar voltage value can
be replaced with Ethernet communication. Transmitting measurement samples
over process bus brings also higher error detection because the signal transmission
is automatically supervised. Additional contribution to the higher availability is the
possibility to use redundant Ethernet network for transmitting SMV signals.

Common Ethernet
Station bus (IEC 61850-8-1), process bus (IEC 61850-9-2 LE) and IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization
GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE
GOOSE

GOOSE

GOOSE
SMV

SMV

SMV
Figure 10: Process bus application of voltage sharing and synchrocheck

The 620 series supports IEC 61850 process bus with sampled values of analog
currents and voltages. The measured values are transferred as sampled values
using the IEC 61850-9-2 LE protocol which uses the same physical Ethernet network
as the IEC 61850-8-1 station bus. The intended application for sampled values is
sharing the measured voltages from one 620 series protection relay to other
devices with phase voltage based functions and 9-2 support.
The 620 series protection relays with process bus based applications use IEEE 1588
v2 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) according to IEEE C37.238-2011 Power Profile for
high accuracy time synchronization. With IEEE 1588 v2, the cabling infrastructure
requirement is reduced by allowing time synchronization information to be
transported over the same Ethernet network as the data communications.

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Primary Secondary
IEEE 1588 v2 IEEE 1588 v2
master clock master clock
(optional)

Managed HSR Managed HSR

Ethernet Ethernet
switch switch

IEC 61850
HSR

SMV traffic
Backup 1588
master clock

Figure 11: Example network topology with process bus, redundancy and IEEE 1588
v2 time synchronization

The process bus option is available for all 620 series protection relays equipped
with phase voltage inputs. Another requirement is a communication card with IEEE
1588 v2 support (COM0031...COM0034 or COM0037). See the IEC 61850 engineering
guide for detailed system requirements and configuration details.

2.7.4 Secure communication

The protection relay supports secure communication for WHMI and file transfer
protocol. If the Secure Communication parameter is activated, protocols require
TLS based encryption method support from the clients. In this case WHMI must be
connected from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol and in case of file transfer
the client must use FTPS.

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3 REM620 default configurations

3.1 Default configuration

The 620 series relays are configured with default configurations, which can be used
as examples of the 620 series engineering with different function blocks. The
default configurations are not aimed to be used as real end-user applications. The
end-users always need to create their own application configuration with the
configuration tool. However, the default configuration can be used as a starting
point by modifying it according to the requirements.
REM620 is available in two alternative default configurations: configuration A with
traditional current and voltage measurement transducers and configuration B with
current and voltage sensors. The default configuration can be altered by means of
the graphical signal matrix or the graphical application functionality of the
Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Furthermore, the application
configuration functionality of the PCM600 supports the creation of multi-layer logic
functions using various logical elements including timers and flip-flops. By
combining protection functions with logic function blocks, the relay configuration
can be adapted to user-specific application requirements.

3.1.1 Supported functions in REM620

Table 8: Supported functions

Function IEC 61850 A (CTs/VTs) B (Sensors)

Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHLPTOC 1 1
protection, low stage
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHHPTOC 2 2
protection, high stage
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent PHIPTOC 1 1
protection, instantaneous stage
Three-phase directional overcurrent pro- DPHLPDOC 1 1
tection, low stage
Three-phase directional overcurrent pro- DPHHPDOC 2 2
tection, high stage
Three-phase voltage-dependent overcur- PHPVOC 2 2
rent protection
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low EFLPTOC 112 12
stage
Table continues on the next page

1 Function uses calculated value when the high-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection
is used
2 Function uses calculated value when the rotor earth-fault protection is used

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Function IEC 61850 A (CTs/VTs) B (Sensors)

Non-directional earth-fault protection, EFHPTOC 112 12
high stage
Non-directional earth-fault protection, in- EFIPTOC1 112 12
stantaneous stage
Directional earth-fault protection, low DEFLPDEF 112 123
stage
Directional earth-fault protection, high DEFHPDEF 112 123
stage
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV 3 33
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV 4 4
Single-phase undervoltage protection, PHAPTUV 1
secondary side
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV 3 3
Single-phase overvoltage protection, sec- PHAPTOV 1
ondary side
Positive-sequence undervoltage protec- PSPTUV 2 2
tion
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV 2 2
Frequency protection FRPFRQ 6 6
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection MNSPTOC 2 2
for machines
Loss of load supervision LOFLPTUC 2 2
Motor load jam protection JAMPTOC 1 1
Motor start-up supervision STTPMSU 1 1
Phase reversal protection PREVPTOC 1 1
Thermal overload protection for motors MPTTR 1 1
Stabilized and instantaneous differential MPDIF 1
protection for machines
High-impedance/flux-balance based dif- MHZPDIF 1
ferential protection for motors
High-impedance based restricted earth- HREFPDIF 1
fault protection
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF 3 3
Master trip TRPPTRC 4 4
Arc protection ARCSARC (3) 4 (3) 4
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC 18 18
Automatic switch-onto-fault logic (SOF) CVPSOF 1 1
Directional reactive power undervoltage DQPTUV (2) (2)
protection
Underpower protection DUPPDPR (2) (2)
Reverse power/directional overpower pro- DOPPDPR (3) (3)
tection
Three-phase underexcitation protection UEXPDIS (2) (2)
Table continues on the next page

3 Uo is calculated from the measured phase voltages

4 Io is calculated from the measured phase currents

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Function IEC 61850 A (CTs/VTs) B (Sensors)

Low-voltage ride-through protection LVRTPTUV (3) (3)
Rotor earth-fault protection MREFPTOC 1 1
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR 3 3
Disconnector control DCXSWI 4 4
Earthing switch control ESXSWI 3 3
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI 4 4
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI 3 3
Emergency start-up ESMGAPC 1 1
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN 1 (1) 5
Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR 3 3
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR 2 2
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC 1 1
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC 1 1
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT 2 2
Measurement
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU 2 1
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI 2 1
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU 1 1
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU 1 1
Single-phase voltage measurement VAMMXU 1 (1) 5
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU 1
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 1 1
Three-phase power and energy measure- PEMMXU 1 1
ment
Load profile record LDPRLRC 1 1
Frequency measurement FMMXU 1 1
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI 1 1
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI 1 1
Voltage variation PHQVVR 1 1
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB 1 1
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC 4 4
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second reso- TPSGAPC 2 2
lution)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute reso- TPMGAPC 2 2
lution)
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC 2 2
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC 4 4
Table continues on the next page

5 Available only with IEC 61850-9-2 LE

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Function IEC 61850 A (CTs/VTs) B (Sensors)

Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC 4 4
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC 4 4
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC 4 4
Integer value move MVI4GAPC 4 4
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC 4 4
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC 3 3
Remote generic control points SPCRGAPC 1 1
Local generic control points SPCLGAPC 1 1
Generic up-down counters UDFCNT 12 12
Programmable buttons (16 buttons) FKEYGGIO 1 1
Logging functions
Disturbance recorder RDRE 1 1
Fault recorder FLTRFRC 1 1
Sequence event recorder SER 1 1
1, 2, ... = Number of included instances. The instances of a protection function represent the
number of identical protection function blocks available in the standard configuration. () =
optional

3.1.2 Addition of control functions for primary devices and the

use of binary inputs and outputs
If extra control functions intended for controllable primary devices are added to the
configuration, additional binary inputs and/or outputs are needed to complement
the default configuration.
If the number of inputs and/or outputs in a default configuration is not sufficient, it
is possible either to modify the chosen default configuration in order to release
some binary inputs or binary outputs which have originally been configured for
other purposes, or to connect an external input/output module, for example
RIO600, to the protection relay.
The external I/O module’s binary inputs and outputs can be used for the less time-
critical binary signals of the application. The integration enables releasing some
initially reserved binary inputs and outputs of the protection relay’s default
configuration.
The suitability of the protection relay’s binary outputs which have been selected for
primary device control should be carefully verified, for example make and carry and
breaking capacity. If the requirements for the primary device control circuit are not
met, using external auxiliary relays should be considered.

3.1.3 LED functionality

The protection relay has dynamic programmable LEDs. The presentation of the
LEDs in this manual differs from the actual function blocks in the configurations.

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Figure 12: Drawing symbol used in the manual and the default connection of the LED
function blocks in the configurations

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3.2 Connection diagrams

L1
L2
L3
A

N
n Positive
Current
a Direction

da dn

REM620
Uab X100
X120
2) + 1
1 1/5A Uaux
P1 IL1_N -
2
S1
2 N

S2
3 1/5A 3
P2 IL2_N IRF
4 N
4
5 1/5A
IL3_N 5
6 N

7 1/5A PO1
IL1
8 N 6
9 1/5A 7
IL2
P1 S1 10 N PO2
11 1/5A
S2 IL3 8
P2 12 N
9
13 1/5A
10
Io
14 N SO1
11
12
M X130
13
SO2
3~ 1
2
BI 1
14
16
3 PO3
BI 2
4
P2
S2 17
5 15
S1 BI 3 19
P1
6 TCS1 18
20
7 22
BI 4
8 PO4
60 - 21
9 210V
U_SYN 23
10 N
TCS2
60 - 24
11 210V
U1
12 N
60 -
13 210V
U2
14 N
60 -
15 210V
U3
16 N
60 -
17 210V
Uo
18 N

X105

Could be empty or optional with BIO0005,BIO0007 and RTD0003

X110

Alternative with BIO0005 or RTD0003

X115 X115
1 14
BI 1
2 SO1
16
3
BI 2 15
4 17
5 SO2
BI 3 19
6
18
20
BI 4 SO3
7
22
8 21
BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10
11
BI 7
12

BI 8
13

X13
1)
Light sensor input 1

X14
1)
Light sensor input 2

X15
1) 1) Order selectable -Optional
Light sensor input 3
2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
unit is detached

Figure 13: Connection diagram for the A configuration

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1MRS757655 E REM620 default configurations

L1
L2
L3

Positive
Current
Direction

REM620
X100
X130 + 1
Uaux
1 0.2/1A -
2
2 Io
N 3
IRF
X131 4
5
I 4
IL1
5 PO1
7
U1 6
8 7
X132
PO2
I 4
IL2 8
5 9
7 10
U2
8 SO1
X133 11
12
I 4 13
IL3
5 SO2
7 14
U3
8 16
PO3
17
15
19
P1 S1
TCS1 18
S2
20
P2 22
PO4
21
23
M TCS2 24

3~
X105

Could be empty or optional with BIO0005,BIO0007 and RTD0003

X110 X110
1 14
BI 1
2 SO1
16
3
BI 2 15
4 17
5 SO2
BI 3 19
6
18
20
BI 4 SO3
7
22
8 21
BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10

11
BI 7
12

BI 8
13

X115 X115
1 14
BI 1
2 SO1
16
3
BI 2 15
4 17
5 SO2
BI 3 19
6
18
20
BI 4 SO3
7
22
8 21
BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10

11
BI 7
12

BI 8
13

X13
1)
Light sensor input 1

X14
1)
Light sensor input 2

X15
1)
Light sensor input 3
1) Order selectable -Optional

Figure 14: Connection diagram for the configuration with SIM0002 module

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L1
L2
L3

Positive
Current
Direction

REM620
X100
X130 + 1
Uaux
1 0.2/1A -
2
2 Io
N 3
IRF
X131 4
L1/A
5
I 1
IL1
2 PO1
7
U1 6
8 7
X132
L2/B PO2
I 1
IL2 8
2 9
7 10
U2
8 SO1
X133 11
L3/C 12
I 1 13
IL3
2 SO2
7 14
U3
8 16
PO3
17
15
19
P1 S1
TCS1 18
S2
20
P2 22
PO4
21
23
M TCS2 24

3~
X105

Could be empty or optional with BIO0005,BIO0007 and RTD0003

X110 X110
1 14
BI 1
2 SO1
16
3
BI 2 15
4 17
5 SO2
BI 3 19
6
18
20
BI 4 SO3
7
22
8 21
BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10

11
BI 7
12

BI 8
13

X115 X115
1 14
BI 1
2 SO1
16
3
BI 2 15
4 17
5 SO2
BI 3 19
6
18
20
BI 4 SO3
7
22
8 21
BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10

11
BI 7
12

BI 8
13

X13
1)
Light sensor input 1

X14
1)
Light sensor input 2

X15
1)
Light sensor input 3
1) Order selectable -Optional

Figure 15: Connection diagram for the configuration with SIM0005 module

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3.3 Optional modules

X105/
BIO0005 module
X110 X105/
X110
1
BI 1 14
2
SO1
3 16
BI 2 15
4
17
5 SO2
BI 3
6 19
18
20
BI 4
7 SO3
22
8
BI 5 21
9 23
SO4
BI 6 24
10
11
BI 7
12

BI 8
13

Figure 16: Optional BIO0005 module (slot X105)

BIO0007 module
X105
X105
1
BI 1
HSO1
2
BI 2 15
16
3 HSO2
BI 3
19
4 20
BI 4
5
HSO3
6
BI 5 23
24
7
BI 6

8
BI 7

9
BI 8
10

Figure 17: Optional BIO0007 module for fast outputs (slot X105)

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RTD003 module
X105/
X110

5 mA
mA 1
6
7 mA
mA 2
8
9
RTD 1
10
11
RTD 2
12
13
RTD 3
14
15 Common RTD GND
16 Common RTD GND
17
RTD 4
18
19
RTD 5
20
21
RTD 6
22

Figure 18: Optional RTD0003 module (slot X105)

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3.4 Presentation of default configurations

Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection,
measuring, condition monitoring, disturbance recording, control and interlocking
perspective. Diagrams show the default functionality with simple symbol logics
forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary devices are also
shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers.The positive
measuring direction of directional protection functions is towards the outgoing
feeder.
The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting
one functional entity. The external connections are also divided into sections. Only
the relevant connections for a particular functional entity are presented in each
section.
Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified
based on their IEC 61850 name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function
number are also included. Some function blocks, such as PHHPTOC, are used several
times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC 61850
name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running number,
that is an instance number, from one upwards.

Signal Matrix and Application Configuration

With Signal Matrix and Application Configuration in PCM600, it is possible to
modify the default configuration according to the actual needs. The IED is delivered
from the factory with default connections described in the functional diagrams for
binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function connections and alarm LEDs.
The Signal Matrix tool is used for GOOSE signal input engineering and for making
cross-references between the physical I/O signals and the function blocks. The
Signal Matrix tool cannot be used for adding or removing function blocks, for
example, GOOSE receiving function blocks. The Application Configuration tool is
used for these kind of operations. If a function block is removed with Application
Configuration, the function-related data disappears from the menus as well as from
the 61850 data model, with the exception of some basic functions (61850 logical
nodes), which are mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the IED
configuration by removing them from Application Configuration.

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3.5 Default configuration A

3.5.1 Applications
The default configuration is designed for differential protection and mainly
intended for comprehensive protection and control functionality of circuit breaker
controlled asynchronous motors. With minor modifications this default
configuration can be applied also for contactor controlled motors.
The IED with a default configuration is delivered from the factory with default
settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further
adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by
modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.
The default configuration can also be used with double bus
arrangements. If the voltages are measured from the bus side in a double
busbar configuration, an external voltage switch is needed to bring the
right voltage set to the IED.
The configuration can also be modified to be used with several different
start connection schemes by utilizing the available controllable blocks.

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3.5.2 Functions

REM620
Uo
UL1UL2UL3

MOTOR PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY

Conventional instrument transformer inputs
Version 2.0 FP1

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

4× - 16× prog. push-buttons on LHMI

Master Trip
- Disturbance and fault recorders
Lockout relay
- Event log and recorded data
94/86 A

U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
- Local/Remote push-button on LHMI
Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A

- Self-supervision
3I 2× 2× - Time synchronization: IEEE-1588,
I ESC Clear

3I< I2>M I2>> SNTP, IRIG-B

37 46M 46R O R
- User management
L

- Web HMI AND

OR
3× Is2t n< 3Ith>M 3I>>>
49, 66, 48, 51LR 49M 50P/51P

3× CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION

3I>/Io>BF Ist> 3I> AND SUPERVISION
3I Protocols:
51BF/51NBF 51LR 51P-1
IEC 61580-8-1/-9-2LE
Io
Modbus®
2× 3× IEC 60870-5-103
3I>> 3dl>M/G dIoHi> FUSEF CBCM MCS 3I DNP3
51P-2 87M/G 87NH 60 CBCM MCS 3I
UL1UL2UL3

3Ib Interfaces:
2× 2× Ethernet: TX (RJ-45), FX (LC)
OPTS TCS Serial: Serial glass ﬁber (ST),
3× 2×
OPTM TCM RS-485, RS-232/485
P>/Q> Q>→, 3U<
Redundant protocols:
32R/32O 32Q, 27
HSR
PRP
2× 2× 2× Io RSTP
P< X< 3I(U)> 3I>→
32U 40 51V 67-1

2×
3I>>→ CVPSOF
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT
67-2 SOFT/21/50
U12 - I, U, Io, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f
Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
- Limit value supervision
CB 3 - - Load proﬁle
- Power Quality functions
DC 4 4 - RTD/mA measurements
ES - Symmetrical components
Io>>> Io> Io>> 3 3
50N/51N 51N-1 51N-2 1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
Io primary object Current transformer 7
3)
Status indication function for
Voltage transformer 5
primary object
UL1UL2UL3

Io>→ Io>>→ 1)
Conventional transformer inputs
67N-1 67N-2

Uo SYNC ESTART
25 ESTART
U12
4× 3× 2× 2×
3U< Uo> U2> U1<
27 59G 47O- 47U+

UL1UL2UL3 3× 3× 6× OTHER FUNCTIONALITY

3U> U<RT f>/f<,
df/dt 3×
59 27RT
81 Io ARC
50L/50NL
3I

U12

U_A< U_A> 3dIHi>M

27_A 59_A 87MH

M REMARKS
12×RTD
4×mA 18×
MAP Io>R Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
3Ib MAP 64R function instances value function to be
Io/Uo
deﬁned when
ordering

Figure 19: Functionality overview of default configuration with conventional instrument transformer
inputs

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3.5.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 9: Default connections for analog inputs

Analog input Default usage Connector pins

IL1_N Phase A current, neutral side X120:1,2
IL2_N Phase B current, neutral side X120:3,4
IL3_N Phase C current, neutral side X120:5,6
IL1 Phase A current, terminal side X120:7,8
IL2 Phase B current, terminal side X120:9,10
IL3 Phase C current, terminal side X120:11,12
Io Residual current X120:13,14
U_SYN Phase-to-phase voltage U12, terminal side X130:9,10
U1 Phase-to-phase voltage U12, bus side X130:11,12
U2 Phase-to-phase voltage U23, bus side X130:13,14
U3 Phase-to-phase voltage U31, bus side X130:15,16
Uo Residual voltage, bus side X130:17,18
RTD1 Motor winding U temperature X110:9,10
RTD2 Motor winding V temperature X110:11,12
RTD3 Motor winding W temperature X110:13,14
RTD4 Motor cooling air temperature X110:17,18
RTD5 Motor bearing temperature X110:19,20
RTD6 Motor ambient temperature X110:21,22

Table 10: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X105-BI1 Rotation direction X105:1,2
X105-BI2 Emergency start enable X105:3,4
X105-BI3 External restart inhibit X105:5,6
X105-BI4 External trip X105:7,6
X105-BI5 Emergency start X105:8,9
X105-BI6 Emergency stop X105:10,9
X105-BI7 Line MCB open position indication X105:11,12
X105-BI8 - X105:13,12
X115-BI1 Circuit breaker closed position indication X115:1,2
X115-BI2 Circuit breaker open position indication X115:3,4
X115-BI3 Circuit breaker low gas pressure alarm X115:5,6
X115-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X115:7,6
X115-BI5 Earthing switch 1 closed position indication X115:8,9
X115-BI6 Earthing switch 1 open position indication X115:10,9
X115-BI7 Speed switch (motor running) X115:11,12
X115-BI8 Bus MCB open position indication X115:13,12
Table continues on the next page

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Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X130-BI1 Disconnector 1 closed position indication X130:1,2
X130-BI2 Disconnector 1 open position indication X130:3,4
X130-BI3 Disconnector 2 closed position indication X130:5,6
X130-BI4 Disconnector 2 open position indication X130:7,8

Table 11: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X100-PO1 Restart enable X100:6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream breaker X100:8,9
X100-SO1 General start indication X100:10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 General operate indication X100:13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip X100:15-19
X100-PO4 Close circuit breaker X100:20-24
X115-SO1 Motor startup indication X115:14-16
X115-SO2 Open command (for contactor applications) X115:17-19
X115-SO3 Thermal overload alarm X115:20-22
X115-SO4 Motor differential protection operate alarm X115:23,24

Table 12: Default connections for LEDs

LED Default usage Label description

1 Motor differential protection biased stage oper- Diff. prot. biased low stage
ate
2 Motor differential protection instantaneous Diff. prot. inst. stage
stage operate
3 Short circuit protection operate Short circuit protection
4 Combined protection indication of the other Combined Protection
protection functions
5 Thermal overload protection operate Thermal Overload for Motors
6 Motor restart inhibit Motor restart inhibit
7 Circuit breaker failure protection backup protec- Breaker failure protection
tion operate
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm CB condition monitoring
9 Supervision alarm Supervision
10 Emergency start enabled Emergency start enabled
11 Arc fault detected Arc detected

Table 13: Default connections for function keys

FK/ Default usage Operation mode Pulsed length

SPCGAPC
number
1 Setting Group 1 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
2 Setting Group 2 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
Table continues on the next page

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FK/ Default usage Operation mode Pulsed length

SPCGAPC
number
3 Setting Group 3 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
4 Setting Group 4 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
5 Setting Group 5 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
6 Setting Group 6 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
7 - Off 1000 ms
8 Emergency Start Pulsed 150 ms
9 Disturbance Recorder Manual Pulsed 150 ms
Trigger
10 Trip Lockout Reset Pulsed 150 ms
11 Circuit Breaker Block Bypass Toggle 1000 ms
12 Restart Inhibit Toggle 1000 ms
13 - Off 1000 ms
14 - Off 1000 ms
15 - Off 1000 ms
16 - Off 1000 ms

3.5.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 14: Default disturbance recorder settings binary channels

Channel Id text Level trigger mode

1 PHLPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
2 PHHPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
3 PHHPTOC2_START Positive or Rising
4 PHIPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
5 DPHLPDOC1_START Positive or Rising
6 DPHHPDOC1_START Positive or Rising
7 DPHHPDOC2_START Positive or Rising
8 PHxPTOC or DPHxPDOC_OPERATE Level trigger off
9 EFLPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
10 EFHPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
11 EFIPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
12 DEFLPDEF1_START Positive or Rising
13 DEFHPDEF1_START Positive or Rising
14 EFxPTOC or DEFxPDEF_OPERATE Level trigger off
15 ROVPTOV1/2/3_START Positive or Rising
16 ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE Level trigger off
17 PHPTUV or PHPTOV or PSPTUV or Positive or Rising
NSPTOV_START
18 PHPTUV or PHPTOV or PSPTUV or Level trigger off
NSPTOV_OPERATE
Table continues on the next page

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Channel Id text Level trigger mode

60 MAPGAPC1_START Positive or Rising
61 MAPGAPC2_START Positive or Rising
62 MAPGAPC3_START Positive or Rising
63 MAPGAPC1/2/3_OPERATE Level trigger off
64 FKEY K9_DR Manual Trigger Positive or Rising

Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled
with the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the
connected input signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to
trigger the disturbance recorded by default.

Table 15: Default analog channel selection and text settings

3.5.2.3 Default operation mode for generic control point

Table 16: Default operation modes

1 ILxB in this table refers to ILx_N in the connection diagrams.

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Channel Signal name Value Pulse length

11 CB Block Bypass Toggle 1000 ms
12 Restart Inhibit Toggle 1000 ms
13 Off 1000 ms
14 Off 1000 ms
15 Off 1000 ms
16 Emergency Stop Pulsed 150 ms
Grey cells indicate different default settings.

3.5.2.4 Physical analog channels

There are seven current channels and five voltage channels in this configuration.

X120 X130

1 1/5A 60 -
9 210V
IL1_N U_SYN
2 N 10 N
3 1/5A 60 -
11 210V
IL2_N 3IB U1
4 N 12 N
5 1/5A 60 -
13 210V
IL3_N U2 3U
6 N 14 N
60 -
7 1/5A 15 210V
IL1 U3
16 N
8 N
9 1/5A 60 -
17 210V
IL2 3I Uo
10 N 18 N
11 1/5A
IL3
12 N
13 1/5A
Io
14 N

Figure 20: Physical analog channels in default configuration A

The physical analog channels of all functions which require current or voltage inputs
in this configuration are listed in Table 18. Meaning of the symbols is explained in
Table 17.

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Table 17: Explanations of symbols in the physical analog channel table

Symbol Description
x The analog channel is assigned to the function by default.
C The function can be set to use residual voltage or current calculated based on
the three-phase input. Only applicable for functions which need residual volt-
age or current as input.
D The analog channel is dedicated to the function. When the corresponding func-
tion is taken into use, other functions cannot use this analog channel any
more. The other functions can be set to use calculated values instead of physi-
cal measured value or select an alternative operation mode not requiring this
physical measured channel. However, some functions might not have such op-
eration modes and might become unusable in the configuration. All functions
marked to use the same HW channel under the same column should be
checked to make sure the functions work.

Table 18: Physical analog channels of functions

IEC61850 3I 3U Io Uo 3IB U_SYN

Protection
PHLPTOC1 x
PHHPTOC1 x
PHHPTOC2 x
PHIPTOC1 x
DPHLPDOC1 x x
DPHHPDOC1 x x
DPHHPDOC2 x x
PHPVOC1 x x
PHPVOC2 x x
EFLPTOC1 C x
EFHPTOC1 C x
EFIPTOC1 C x
DEFLPDEF1 C C x x
DEFHPDEF1 C C x x
ROVPTOV1 C x
ROVPTOV2 C x
ROVPTOV3 C x
PHPTUV1 x
PHPTUV2 x
PHPTUV3 x
PHPTUV4 x
PHAPTUV1 x
PHPTOV1 x
PHPTOV2 x
PHPTOV3 x
PHAPTOV1 x
Table continues on the next page

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IEC61850 3I 3U Io Uo 3IB U_SYN

PSPTUV1 x
PSPTUV2 x
NSPTOV1 x
NSPTOV2 x
FRPFRQ1 x
FRPFRQ2 x
FRPFRQ3 x
FRPFRQ4 x
FRPFRQ5 x
FRPFRQ6 x
MNSPTOC1 x
MNSPTOC2 x
LOFLPTUC1 x
LOFLPTUC2 x
JAMPTOC1 x
STTPMSU1 x
PREVPTOC1 x
MPTTR1 x
MPDIF1 x x
MHZPDIF1 D
HREFPDIF1 D
CCBRBRF1 x x
CCBRBRF2 x x
CCBRBRF3 x x
ARCSARC1 x
ARCSARC2 x
ARCSARC3 x
CVPSOF1 x x
DQPTUV1 x x
DQPTUV2 x x
DUPPDPR1 x x
DUPPDPR2 x x
DOPPDPR1 x x
DOPPDPR2 x x
DOPPDPR3 x x
UEXPDIS1 x x
UEXPDIS2 x x
LVRTPTUV1 x
LVRTPTUV2 x
LVRTPTUV3 x
MREFPTOC1 D
Table continues on the next page

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IEC61850 3I 3U Io Uo 3IB U_SYN

Control
ESMGAPC1 x
SECRSYN1 x x
Condition monitoring
SSCBR1 x
SSCBR2 x
SSCBR3 x
CCSPVC1 x x
SEQSPVC1 x x
Measurement
CMMXU1 x
CMMXU2 x
CSMSQI1 x
CSMSQI2 x
RESCMMXU1 x
VMMXU1 x
VAMMXU2 x
RESVMMXU1 x
VSMSQI1 x
PEMMXU1 x x
FMMXU1 x
Power quality
CMHAI1 x
VMHAI1 x
PHQVVR1 x x
VSQVUB1 x

3.5.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, programmable LED, and
function-to-function connections of default configuration. The default connections
can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application
requirements, if necessary.
The analog channels, measurements from CTs and VTs have fixed connections to
the different function blocks inside the relay. Exceptions from this rule are the 12
analog channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are
freely selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
The signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents from the terminal
side of the motor. The signal marked with 3IB represents the three phase currents
from the neutral side of the motor. The signal Io represents the measured residual
current, fed from either residually connected CTs or an external core balance CT or
neutral CT, depending on application.
The signal marked with 3U represents the three phase system voltages on the bus.
These inputs are connected in Delta, which are typically fed from open-delta (V

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connected) VTs from the system. When star connected VT is available in the system,
the VT inputs in the IED are star connected and configuration setting is suitably
changed. In addition, the signal marked with Uo represents the measured residual
voltage via open-delta connected VTs.
The signal marked Usyn is measured from the VT on the terminal side of the motor.
This signal is used to check synchronizing.
The relay offers six different settings groups which can be set based on individual
needs. Each group can be activated or deactivated using the setting group settings
available in the relay.
There are 16 programmable push buttons offered in the front panel of the unit. The
relay offers six different settings groups which can be set based on individual
needs.
Each group can then, be activated or deactivated by using a programmable button.
In addition to this, the programmable button can be also used for emergency start
and emergency stop, manual trigger of disturbance recorder, master trip lockout
reset, circuit breaker control interlocking bypass, restart inhibit, and so on.

DEFAULT MAPPING ON PROGRAMMABLE BUTTONS

PROTECTION
SG_LOGIC_SEL
SG_1_ACT
BI_SG_2 SG_2_ACT
BI_SG_3 SG_3_ACT
BI_SG_4 SG_4_ACT
BI_SG_5 SG_5_ACT
BI_SG_6 SG_6_ACT
BEH_BLK
BEH_TST

SRGAPC1_S1

AND
SRGAPC1_S2

AND
FKEYGGIO1 SPCGAPC1
SRGAPC1_S3
R_TRIG
BLOCK AND
L1 K1 IN1 O1 SRGAPC1_S4 R_TRIG_Q
OR CLK Q
L2 K2 IN2 O2 AND
L3 K3 IN3 O3 SRGAPC1_S5
L4 K4 IN4 O4 AND
L5 K5 IN5 O5 SRGAPC1_S6
L6 K6 IN6 O6 AND
L7 K7 IN7 O7
L8 K8 IN8 O8 SPCGAPC1_EMERGENCY_START
L9 K9 IN9 O9 SPCGAPC1_DR_MANUAL_TRIGGER
L10 K10 IN10 O10 SPCGAPC1_LOCKOUT_RESET
L11 K11 IN11 O11 SPCGAPC1_ITL_BYPASS_ENABLE
L12 K12 IN12 O12 SPCGAPC1_RESTART_INHIBIT
L13 K13 IN13 O13
L14 K14 IN14 O14
L15 K15 IN15 O15
L16 K16 IN16 O16

SRGAPC1

S1 Q1 BI_SG_2
AND R1 Q2 BI_SG_3
SPCGAPC1_O2
S2 Q3 BI_SG_4
AND R2 Q4 BI_SG_5
SPCGAPC1_O3
S3 Q5 BI_SG_6
R_TRIG_Q
AND R3 Q6
SPCGAPC1_O4
S4 Q7
AND R4 Q8
SPCGAPC1_O5
S5
AND R5
SPCGAPC1_O6
S6
R6
S7
R7
S8
R8

Figure 21: Default mapping on programmable buttons

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3.5.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the relay’s protection functionality in detail and
picture the default connections.

MOTOR DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION

TPGAPC3

IN1 OUT1 X115-SO4

IN2 OUT2

MPDIF1
3dl>M/G (1)
87M/G (1)
3I OPERATE LED 1
3IB OPR_LS

BLOCK OPR_HS
LED 2
BLK_OPR_LS INT_BLKD
BLK_OPR_HS

Figure 22: Motor differential protection

The motor differential protection MPDIF1 is used to detect motor internal winding
faults. The OPERATE output is connected to the Master Trip and also connected to
signal output X110-SO4 via generic timer TPGAPC3 .The OPR_LS output is connected
to alarm LED 1 and the OPR_HS output is connected to alarm LED 2.

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SHORT-CIRCUIT AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

PHLPTOC1
3I>(1)
51P-1(1)

3I OPERATE

BLOCK START

ENA_MULT

PHHPTOC2
PHIPTOC1
3I>>>(1) PHHPTOC1
50P/51P(1) 3I>>(1)
51P-2(1)

3I OPERATE LED 3 OPERATE

3I OPERATE
BLOCK START START
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
ENA_MULT

DPHLPDOC1
3I>→(1)
67-1(1)
OR LED 4

3U OPERATE
3I
START
NON_DR
ENA_MULT

DPHHPDOC2
DPHHPDOC1
3I>> (1)
67-2(1)

3U OPERATE
3I
START
NON_DR
ENA_MULT

MOTOR JAM PROTECTION

JAMPTOC1
Ist>(1)
51LR(1)

3I OPERATE

STTPMSU1_MOT_START BLOCK

Figure 23: Overcurrent and motor jam protection

Seven overcurrent stages in total are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit
protection. Three stages are for directional functionality DPHxPDOC, while the
others are only for non-directional overcurrent protection PHxPTOC.
PHLPTOC1 can be used for overcurrent protection, and PHIPTOC1 for the short-
circuit protection. The operation of PHIPTOC1 is not blocked as default by any
functionality and it should be set over the motor start current level to avoid
unnecessary operation.
The motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 is used for protecting the motor in stall
or mechanical jam situations during the running state. The motor jam protection
function JAMPTOC1 is blocked by the motor start-up protection function.
The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip. The OPERATE outputs are
also connected to the alarm LED 4, except for PHIPTOC1, which is connected to the
alarm LED 3. LED 3 is used for short-circuit protection alarm indication; LED 4 is
used for combined protection alarm indication, including overcurrent protection,
earth-fault protection, phase unbalance protection, voltage protection, motor jam
protection, loss of load protection and frequency protection.

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EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION

NON-DIR ECTIONA L EAR TH-FA ULT PROTEC TION

EFLPTOC1
Io>(1)
51N-1(1)

Io OPERATE
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
OR LED 4

DIR ECTIONA L EAR TH-FA UL T PROTEC TION

EFHPTOC1 DEFLPDEF1
Io>>(1) Io>→ (1)
51N-2(1) 67N-1(1)
Io OPERATE
Io OPERATE Uo START

BLOCK START BLOCK

ENA_MULT ENA_MULT
RCA_CTL

DEFHPDEF1
EFIPTOC1 Io>>→ (1)
Io>>>(1) 67N-2(1)
50N/51N(1) Io OPERATE
Uo START
BLOCK
Io OPERATE
ENA_MULT
BLOCK START
RCA_CTL
ENA_MULT

PHIPTOC1_START

Figure 24: Earth-fault protection

Three stage non-directional earth-fault protection EFxPTOC is offered to detect

phase-to-earth faults that may be a result of, for example, insulation ageing. In
addition, there are two directional protection stages DEFxPDEF which can also be
used as non-directional earth-fault protection without residual voltage
requirement. However, the residual voltage can help to detect earth faults at a low
fault current level selectively and to discriminate the apparent residual current
caused, for example, by partial current transformer saturation at motor start-up.
The earth-fault protection is blocked when the short-circuit protection PHIPTOC1 is
started. The OPERATE outputs of the earth-fault protection functions are connected
to the Master Trip and alarm LED 4.

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OVERVOLTAGE AND UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PHPTOV3
PHPTOV2

PHPTOV1
3U>(1)
59(1)

3U OPERATE

BLOCK START

PHPTUV3
OR LED 4
PHPTUV2
PHPTUV1
3U<(1)
27(1)

3U OPERATE
STTPMSU1_MOT_START
OR BLOCK START
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U

Figure 25: Overvoltage and undervoltage protection

Three instances of overvoltage protection PHPTOV1…3 and undervoltage

protection PHPTUV1…3 offer protection against abnormal phase voltage
conditions. The three-phase undervoltage protection is blocked during motor start-
up to prevent unwanted operation, in case there is a short voltage drop. Also if the
fuse failure is detected, the undervoltage function is blocked.
The OPERATE outputs of voltage functions are connected to the Master Trip and
alarm LED 4.

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POSITIVE SEQUENCE UNDERVOLTAGE PTOTECTION

AND
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PSPTUV2
PSPTUV1
U1<(1)
47U+(1)

3U OPERATE

BLOCK START

OR LED 4

NSPTOV2

NSPTOV1
U2>(1)
47O-(1)

3U OPERATE
STTPMSU1_MOT_START
OR BLOCK START
X105-BI1

Rotation Direction

Figure 26: Positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage

protection

The positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1/2 and negative-sequence overvoltage

NSPTOV1/2 protections are included to protect the machine against single-phasing,
excessive unbalance between phases and abnormal phase order. The positive-
sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage functions are blocked
during motor start-up to prevent unwanted operation, in case there is a short
voltage drop. Also the binary input X105-BI1, which indicates the motor rotation
direction, is used to block these functions by default.
The OPERATE outputs of voltage-sequence functions are connected to the Master
Trip and alarm LED 4.

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RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

ROVPTOV3
ROVPTOV2
ROVPTOV1
Uo>(1)
59G(1)

Uo OPERATE LED 4

BLOCK START

SINGLE-PHASE OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PHAPTOV1
U_A> (1)
59_A (1)

U_A_AB OPERATE

BLOCK START

SINGLE-PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PHAPTUV1
U_A< (1)
27_A (1)

U_A_AB OPERATE

BLOCK START

Figure 27: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1...3 provides earth-fault protection

by detecting an abnormal level of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a
non-selective backup protection for the selective directional earth-fault
functionality. The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED
4.

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The single-phase overvoltage protection PHAPTOV1 and single-phase undervoltage

protection PHAPTUV1 are used for voltage protection by using the same extra
single voltage input for terminal of the motor. These functions are not connected to
disturbance recorder and not configured to trip the circuit breaker by default.

EMERGENCY START AND RESTART INHIBIT

LED 10

ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA

LED 5
ESMGAPC1 MPTTR1
ESTART(1) 3Ith>M(1)
ESTART(1) 49M(1) TPGAPC2
3I
3I ST_EMERG_ENA BLOCK OPERATE IN1 OUT1
BLOCK START_EMERG ALARM IN2 OUT2 X115-SO3

X105-BI2 ST_EMERG_RQ AMB_TEMB BLK_RESTART

Emergency Start Enable

X110-RTD6

MVGAPC1 CCBRBRF1_EXE_OP

X105-BI3 I1 Q1
RESTART INHIBIT
External Restart Inhibit SPCGAPC1_O12_RESTART_INHIBIT

OR LED 6
TPSGAPC1 TRPPTRC1_TRIP
STTPMSU1_LOCK_START
TRPPTRC1_TRIP MNSPTOC1_BLK_RESTART
OR IN1 OUT1
CBXCBR1_EXE_OP MNSPTOC2_BLK_RESTART
IN2 OUT2

Figure 28: Emergency start and restart inhibit

The emergency start function ESMGAPC1 allows motor start-ups, although the
calculated thermal level or cumulative start-up time counter is blocking the restart.
The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the selected binary input
X105- BI2 is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency start signal, various
events occur.
• The calculated thermal level in MPTTR1 is set slightly below the restart inhibit
level to allow at least one motor start-up
• The value of the cumulative start-up time counter STTPMSU1 is set slightly below
the set restart inhibit value to allow at least one motor start-up
• Set start value of the MAPGAPC1 function is increased (or decreased) depending
on the Start value Add setting
• Alarm LED 10 is activated
A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal has been
reset and the emergency start time of ten minutes has expired.
The thermal overload protection function MPTTR1 detects short- and long term
overloads under varying load conditions. When the emergency start request is
issued for the emergency start function, it activates the corresponding input of the
thermal overload function. When the thermal overload function has issued a restart
blocking, which inhibits the closing of the breaker when the machine is overloaded,
the emergency start request removes this blocking and enables the restarting of
the motor. The OPERATE output of MPTTR1 is connected to alarm LED 5, which is
used for thermal overload protection alarm indication. The ALARM output of MPTTR1
is connected to output X115-SO3 via generic timer TPGAPC2.
The restart inhibit is activated for a set period when a circuit breaker is opened.
This is called remanence voltage protection, where the motor has damping
remanence voltage after circuit breaker opening. Reclosing after a too short period

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of time can lead to stress for the machine and other apparatuses. The remanence
voltage protection waiting time can be set to a timer function TPSGAPC1. The alarm
LED 6 is used for restart inhibit alarm indication.
The restart inhibit is also activated when one of the conditions is met.
• An active trip command
• Motor start-up supervision has issued lockout
• Motor unbalance function has issued restart blocking
• An external restart inhibit is activated by one push button through
SPCGAPC1_O12 or by a binary input X105-BI3 via MVGAPC1

MOTOR START UP AND RUNTIME COUNTER

STTPMSU1
IS²t >,n>(1)
49,66,48,51LR(1)
X115-BI1
3I OPR_IIT STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT
CB Closed Position BLOCK OPR_STALL STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL
BLK_LK_ST MOT_START STTPMSU1_MOT_START
X115-BI7 LOCK_START STTPMSU1_LOCK_START
CB_CLOSED
Speed Switch STALL_IND
ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA ST_EMERG_ENA TPGAPC2

IN1 OUT1 X115-SO1

IN2 OUT2
MDSOPT1
OPTS(1)
OPTM(1)
X130-BI1
DC1 Closed Position AND POS_ACTIVE ALARM LED 9

X130-BI3 RESET WARNING

DC2 Closed Position BLOCK

Figure 29: Motor startup supervision

With the motor start-up supervision function STTPMSU1, the starting of the motor
is supervised by monitoring three-phase currents or the status of the energizing
circuit breaker of the motor.
When the emergency start request is activated by ESMGAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is in
lockout state, the lockout LOCK_START is deactivated and emergency start is
available. The MOT_START output of STTPMSU1 is connected to output X115-SO1 via
generic timer TPGAPC2.
The motor running time counter MDSOPT1 provides history data since last
commissioning. The counter counts the total number of motor running hours and is
incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed. The alarm of the runtime
counter is connected to alarm LED 9. LED 9 is used for general supervision of trip
circuit, current measurement circuit, voltage measurement circuit and motor
operation time.

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UNBALANCE AND PHASE REVERSAL PROTECTION

MNSPTOC2
MNSPTOC1
I2>M(1)
46M(1)

I2 OPERATE

BLOCK ALARM

BLK_RESTART

PREVPTOC1
I2>>(1)
46R(1)

LED 4
I2 OPERATE OR
CCSPVC1_FAIL
OR BLOCK START

X105-BI1

Rotation Direction

LOSS OF LOAD PROTECTION

LOFLPTUC2
LOFLPTUC1
3I<(1)
37(1)

3I OPERATE

BLOCK START

Figure 30: Phase unbalance and loss of load protection

Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages MNSPTOC1 and MNSPTOC2 are offered

for phase unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the motor
against phase unbalance caused by, for example, a broken conductor. Phase
unbalance in network feeding of the motor causes overheating of the motor.
The phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 is based on the calculated negative
phase-sequence current. It detects too high NPS current values during motor start-
up, caused by incorrectly connected phases, which in turn causes the motor to
rotate in the opposite direction.
The negative-sequence protection and phase reversal protection are blocked if the
current circuit supervision detects failure in the current measuring circuit. The
binary input X105-BI1, which indicates the motor rotation direction, is also used to
block these functions by default.
Two stages LOFLPTUC1 and LOFLPTUC2 are offered for loss of load situation
protection. The loss of load situation can happen, for example, if there is damaged
pump or a broken conveyor.
The OPERATE outputs of above protections are connected to the Master Trip and
alarm LED 4.

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FREQUENCY PROTECTION

FRPFRQ6
FRPFRQ5
FRPFRQ4
FRPFRQ3
FRPFRQ2
FRPFRQ1
f>/f<,df/dt(1)
81(1)
3U OPERATE LED 4
BLOCK OPR_UFRQ
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_FRG
START
ST_UFRQ
ST_OFRQ
ST_FRG

Figure 31: Frequency protection

Six underfrequency or overfrequency protection FRPFRQ1…6 stages are offered to

prevent damage to network components under unwanted frequency conditions.
The function contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient)
protection to detect an increase or decrease in the fast power system frequency at
an early stage. This can be used as an early indication of a disturbance in the
system.
The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED 4.

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CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION

MPDIF1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE

PHIPTOC1_OPERATE CCBRBRF1
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE 3I>/Io>BF(1)
DPHHPDOC1/2_OPERATE
51BF/51NBF(1)
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE 3I CB_FAULT_AL

EFHPTOC1_OPERATE Io TRBU LED 7

START TRRET
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE OR
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE POSCLOSE

DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE CB_FAULT

MNSPTOC1/2_OPERATE BLOCK X100-PO2

PREVPTOC1_OPERATE
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT
STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL
ARCSARC1/2/3_OPERATE

X115-BI1

CB Closed Position

Figure 32: Circuit breaker failure protection

The breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 is initiated via the START input by a
number of different protection stages in the relay. The breaker failure protection
function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit breaker
position and the measured phase and residual currents.
The breaker failure protection has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The
TRRET output is used for retripping its own breaker through the Master Trip 1. The
TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the breaker feeding upstream. For this
purpose, the TRBU output signal is connected to power output X100-PO2 and alarm
LED 7. LED 7 is used for backup TRBU operate indication.

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MULTIPURPOSE RTD/mA MONITORING

X110-RTD1 MAX3

IN1 OUT

IN2
MAPGAPC1
X110-RTD2
MAP(1)
IN3
MAP(1)
AI_VALUE OPERATE
X110-RTD3
ENA_ADD START

BLOCK
X110-RTD4

X110-RTD5
MAPGAPC2
MAP(2)
MAP(2)
X110-RTD6 MOTOR_AMBIENT_TEMPERATURE
LED 4
AI_VALUE OPERATE OR
ENA_ADD START

BLOCK

MAPGAPC3
MAP(3)
MAP(3)
AI_VALUE OPERATE

ENA_ADD START

BLOCK

Figure 33: Multipurpose RTD/mA monitoring

RTD/mA monitoring functionality provides several temperature measurements for

motor protection. Temperature of the motor windings U, V and W are measured
with inputs X110-RTD1, X110-RTD2 and X110-RTD3. Measured values are connected
from function X110 (RTD) to function MAX3. Maximum temperature value is then
connected to the multipurpose analog protection block MAPGAPC1.
Motor cooling air temperature and motor bearing temperature can be measured
with inputs X110-RTD4 and X110-RTD5. The protection functionality from these
temperatures are provided by MAPGAPC2 and MAPGAPC3 functions.
Motor ambient temperature can be measured with input X110-RTD6 and it is
connected to the thermal overload protection function MPTTR1.
The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED 4.

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ARC PROTECTION

ARCSARC3
ARCSARC2
ARCSARC1
ARC(1)
50L/50NL(1)
3I OPERATE LED 11
Io FLT_ARC_DET
BLOCK
REM_FLT_ARC
OPR_MODE

Figure 34: Arc protection

Arc protection ARCSARC1...3 is included as optional function.

The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can
be connected to the relay. Each arc protection function block has two different
operation modes, with or without phase and residual current check. The OPERATE
outputs from the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip
and alarm LED 11.

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3.5.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip circuit

supervision

DISTURBANCE RECORDER

RDRE1
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE OR PHLPTOC1_START C1 TRIGGERED
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE PHHPTOC1_START C2
DPHHPDOC1/2_OPERATE PHHPTOC2_START C3
PHIPTOC1_START C4
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE DPHLPDOC1_START C5
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE DPHHPDOC1_START C6
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE OR DPHHPDOC2_START C7
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE C8
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_START C9
EFHPTOC1_START C10
EFIPTOC1_START C11
DEFLPDEF1_START C12
DEFHPDEF1_START C13
C14
ROVPTOV1/2/3_START C15
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE C16
PHPTUV1/2/3_START C17
PHPTOV1/2/3_START C18
OR
PSPTUV1/2_START FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_START C19
NSPTOV1/2_START FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_OPERATE C20
MNSPTOC1_START C21
MNSPTOC2_START C22
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE MNSPTOC1/2_BLK_RESTART C23
PHPTO V1/2/3_OPERATE MNSPTOC1/2_OPERATE C24
OR
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_START C25
NSPTOV1/2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_START C26
LOFLPTUC1/2_OPERATE C27
MPTTR1_ALARM C28
MPTTR1_BLK_RESTART C29
MPTTR1_OPERATE C30
PREVPTOC1_START C31
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE C32
ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA C33
MPDIF1_OPERATE C34
MPDIF1_OPR_LS C35
MPDIF1_OPR_HS C36
C37
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE C38
STTPMSU1_MOT_START C39
STTPMSU1_LOCK_START C40
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT C41
STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL C42
ARCSARC1/23_ARC_FLT_DET C43
ARCSARC1_OPERATE C44
ARCSARC2_OPERATE C45
ARCSARC3_OPERATE C46
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH C47
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U C48
CCSPVC1_FAIL C49
CCBRBRF1_TRRET C50
CCBRBRF1_TRBU C51
X115_BI1_CB_CLOSED C52
X115_BI2_CB_OPEN C53
X105_BI2_EMERGENCY_START_ENABLE C54
X105_BI8_BUS_VT_MCB_OPEN C55
X105_BI7_LINE_VT_MCB_OPEN C56
X105_BI3_EXTERNAL_RESTART_INHIBIT C57
X115_BI7_SPEED_SWITCH C58
MDSOPT1_ALARM C59
MAPGAPC1_START C60
MAPGAPC2_START C61
MAPGAPC3_START C62
MAPGAPC1/2/3_OPERATE C63
SPCGAPC1_O9_DR_MANUAL_TRIGGER C64

Figure 35: Disturbance recorder

All START and OPERATE outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger the
disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder, depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, some selected signals
from different functions and eight binary inputs totally from X110 and X115 are also
connected.
The manual trigger signal from push button is used to trigger disturbance recorder
manually as needed.
The disturbance recorder main application sheet contains the
disturbance recorder function block and the connections to variables.

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Once the order of signals connected to binary inputs of RDRE is changed,

the changes need to be made in the Parameter Setting tool.

TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION AND

FUSE FAILURE AND
CIRCUIT SUPERVISION

TCSSCBR1
TCS(1)
TCM(1)
TRPPTRC1_TRIP
OR BLOCK ALARM
X115-BI2
CB Open Position

CCSPVC1
MCS 3I(1)
CSM 3I(1)
3I FAIL
Io ALARM

BLOCK

OR LED 9

SEQSPVC1
FUSEF(1)
60(1)
3I FUSEF_3PH
3U FUSEF_U
BLOCK

X115-BI1 CB_CLOSED
CB Closed Position DISCON_OPEN

X115-BI8 MINCB_OPEN

Bus MCB Open Posit ion

Figure 36: Circuit supervision

One trip circuit supervision function is in used by default, TCSSCBR1 for power
output X100-PO3. Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip TRPPTRC1 and the
circuit breaker open signal. The ALARM output indication is connected to the LED 9.
It is assumed that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker
tripping coil circuit connected in parallel with the circuit breaker normally
open auxiliary contact.

Parameters for TCSSCBR1 need to be properly set.

Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCSPVC1. When a failure is

detected, blocking signal is activated in current protection functions that are
measuring calculated sequence component currents, and unnecessary operation
can be avoided. The alarm signal is also connected to the alarm LED 9.
The fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 detects failures in voltage measurement
circuits. Failures, such as an open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the
alarm is also connected to the alarm LED 9.

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3.5.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

SYNCHRONISM AND ENERGIZING CHECK

SECRSYN1
X115-BI8
SYNC(1)
25(1)
Bus MCB Open Position
3U SYNC_INPRO

X105-BI7 U_SYN SYNC_OK

Line MCB Open Position

OR BLOCK CL_FAIL_AL
CL_COMMAND CMD_FAIL_AL
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BYPASS LLDB
LLLB
DLLB
DLDB

Figure 37: Synchronism and energizing check

The main purpose of the synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 is to provide
control over the closing of the circuit breakers in power networks and prevent the
closing if the conditions for synchronism are not fulfilled. The energizing function
allows closing, for example, when one side of the breaker is dead.
SECRSYN1 measures the bus and motor terminal voltages and compares them to
set conditions. When all the measured quantities are within set limits, the SYNC_OK
output is activated for allowing closing or closing the circuit breaker. The SYNC_OK
output signal is connected to the ENA_CLOSE input of CBXCBR1 through control.
To ensure the validity of the measured voltages on both sides, Bus MCB Open
Position X115-BI8, Line MCB Open Position X105-BI7 and FUSEF_U from
SEQSPVC1 are connected to block SECRSYN1.

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MASTER TRIP

MPDIF1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE
DPHHPDOC1/2_OPERATE
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE X115-SO2
TRPPTRC1
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE Master Trip(1)
PHPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE 94/86(1)
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE
OR OPERATE
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE TRIP
NSPTO V1/2_OPERATE
BLOCK CL_LKOUT
FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_OPERATE
MNSPTOC1/2_OPERATE RST_LKOUT
LOFLPTUC1/2_OPERATE
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT
STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE
MPTTR1_OPERATE OR X100-PO3
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
MVGAPC1 ARCSARC1/2/3_OPERATE
CCBRBRF1_TRRET
X105-BI4 I4 Q4
MAPGAPC1/2/3_OPERATE
External Trip
SPCGAPC1_O10_LO CKOUT_RESET

Figure 38: Master trip

The operating signals from the protections and an external trip X105-BI4 via
MVGAPC1 are connected to signal output X115-SO2 and the trip output contact
X100-PO3 via the corresponding Master Trip TRPPTRC1. The opening control
commands to the circuit breaker from the local or remote CBXCBR1_EXE_OP are
connected directly to the output X100-PO3.
TRPPTRC1 provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip
signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, SPCGAPC1_O10 is
connected to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external reset with a
push button.

CONTROL AND INTERLOCKING

DCSXSWI1
DCS(1)
X130-BI2
DCS(1)
DC1 Open Position
POSOPEN OPENPOS
POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
X130-BI1
OKPOS
DC1 Closed Position AND

X115-BI2

DCSXSWI2 CB Open Position

DCS(2)
X130-BI4
DCS(2) AND
X115-BI1
DC2 Open Position CB Closed Position
CBXCBR1
PO SOPEN OPENPOS
PO SCLOSE CLOSEPOS
X130-BI3
OKPOS
OR I↔O CB(1)
DC2 Closed Position I↔O CB(1) CB_OPEN_COMMAND
TRPPTRC1_TRIP POSOPEN SELECTED
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK AND POSCLOSE EXE_OP CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
ENA_OPEN EXE_CL CB_CLOSE_COMMAND
ENA_CLOSE OPENPOS
ESSXSWI1 BLK_OPEN CLOSEPOS
ESS(1) RESTART INHIBIT BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
X100-PO4
X115-BI6
ESS(1) AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
ES Open Position
POSOPEN OPENPOS AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD X100-PO1
X115-BI5 POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS TRIP
OKPOS SYNC_OK
ES Closed Position
SPCGAPC1_O11_ITL_BYPASS_ENABLE SYNC_ITL_BYP

X115-BI4
SSCBR1
CBCM(1)
CB Spring Charged
52CM(1)
X115-BI3 TRV_T_OP_ALM
3I
Gas Pressure Alarm BLOCK TRV_T_CL_ALM
POSOPEN SPR_CHR_ALM
POSCLOSE OPR_ALM
CB_OPEN_COMMAND OPEN_CB_EXE
OPR_LO OR LED 8
IPOW_ALM
CB_CLOSE_COMMAND CLOSE_CB_EXE IPOW_LO
PRES_ALM_IN CB_LIFE_ALM
MVGAPC1 PRES_LO_IN
SPR_CHR_ST
MON_ALM
PRES_ALM
X105-BI6
SPR_CHR PRES_LO
Emergency Stop RST_IPOW OPENPOS
I2 Q2 RST_CB_WEAR INVALIDPOS
RST_TRV_T CLOSEPOS
X105-BI5 I3 Q3 RST_SPR_T
OR
Emergency Start

SPCGAPC1_O8_EMERGENCY_START

Figure 39: Circuit breaker control and interlocking

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There are two types of disconnector and earthing switch blocks available.
DCSXSWI1...4 and ESSXSWI1...3 are status-only type, and DCXSWI1...4 and ESXSWI1…
3 are controllable type. By default, the status-only blocks are connected in the
standard configuration logic. If a controllable operation is preferred, the
controllable type of disconnector and earthing switch blocks can be used, instead
of the status-only type. The connection and configuration of the control blocks can
be made using PCM600.
The binary inputs 1 and 2 of the card X130 are used for busbar disconnector 1
DCSXSWI1 position indication. The binary inputs 3 and 4 of the card X130 are used
for busbar disconnector 2 DCSXSWI2 position indication.

Table 19: Disconnector 1 position indicated by binary inputs

Primary device position Input to be energized

X130-BI1 X130-BI2
Busbar disconnector 1 closed ●
Busbar disconnector 1 open ●

Table 20: Disconnector 2 position indicated by binary inputs

Primary device position Input to be energized

X130-BI3 X130-BI4
Busbar disconnector 2 closed ●
Busbar disconnector 2 open ●

The binary inputs 7 and 8 of card X110 are designed for the position indication of
the earthing switch.

Table 21: Earthing switch position indicated by binary inputs

Primary device position Input to be energized

X115-BI5 X115-BI6
Earthing switch closed ●
Earthing switch open ●

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close the breaker by one push button through SPCGAPC1_O16 or by a binary input
X105-BI6.
One push button can be used through SPCGAPC1_O11, which is connected to
SYNC_ITL_BYP input of the CBXCBR1, to ignore the status of ENA_CLOSE input
However, the BKL_CLOSE input signals are not bypassed with the interlocking
bypass functionality as they always have a higher priority.
If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker control
function block CBXCBR1 with PCM600, the function assumes that the
breaker-closing commands are allowed continuously.

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function SSCBR1 supervises the circuit
breaker status based on the binary input information connected and the measured
current levels. SSCBR introduces various supervision methods. The corresponding
supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.

PHLPTOC1_START
PHHPTOC1/2_START COMMON ALARM INDICATION 1 & 2
PHIPTOC1_START
DPHLPDOC1_START
DPHHPDOC1/2_START
EFLPTOC1_START
EFHPTOC1_START
EFIPTOC1_START
DEFLPDEF1_START
DEFHPDEF1_START
ROVPTOV1/2/3_START
OR
PHPTOV1/2/3_START
PHPTUV1/2/3_START
PSPTUV1/2_START
NSPTOV1/2_START
FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_START
MNSPTOC1/2_START
LOFLPTUC1/2_START
STTPMSU1_MOT_STARTUP
STTPMSU1_LOCK_START
PREVPTOC1_START TPGAPC1
MAPGAPC1/2/3_START X100-SO1

IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2
MPDIF1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
X100-SO2
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
DPHLPDO C1_OPERATE
DPHHPDOC1/2_OPERATE
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE
PHPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE
OR
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE
NSPTO V1/2_OPERATE
FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_OPERATE
MNSPTOC1/2_OPERATE
LOFLPTUC1/2_OPERATE
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT
STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE
ARCSARC1/2/3_OPERATE
MPTTR1_OPERATE
MAPGAPC1/2/3_OPERATE

Figure 40: Common alarm indication

The signal outputs from the relay are connected to give dedicated information.
• Start of any protection function X100-SO1
• Operate of any protection function X100-SO2
TPGAPC function blocks are used for setting the minimum pulse length for the
outputs. There are four generic timers TPGAPC1…4 available in the relay. The

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remaining ones, which are not described in the functional diagram, are available in
PCM600 for connection where applicable.

3.5.3.4 Functional diagrams for power quality measurements

POWER QUALITY

CMHAI1
PQM3I(1)
PQM3I(1)
BLOCK ALARM

VMHAI1
PQM3U(1)
PQM3V(1)
BLOCK ALARM

PHQVVR1
PQMU(1)
PQMV(1)
BLOCK ALARM
OPERATE
START
SWELLST
DIPST
INTST

VSQVUB1
PQUUB(1)
PQVUB(1)
BLOCK MN_UNB_AL
PCT_UNB_AL
OBS_PR_ACT

Figure 41: Power quality measurement function

The power quality function CMHAI1 is used to measure the harmonic contents of
the phase current.
The power quality function VMHAI1 is used to measure the harmonic contents of the
phase voltages.
The power quality function PHQVVR1 is used to measure the voltage variation, that
is, sags and swells.

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The voltage unbalance power quality function VSQVUB1 monitors the voltage
unbalance conditions in power networks. It is used to monitor the commitment of
power supply utility of providing a balanced voltage supply on a continuous basis.
VSQVUB provides statistics which can be used to verify the compliance of the
power quality.
The above functions are included in default configuration for demonstration
purposes only, but not configured by default. The functions can be configured as
needed.

3.5.3.5 Functional diagrams for measurement functions

MEASUREMENT FUNCTION

CMMXU1 VMMXU1 FMMXU1

3I (1) 3U (1) f (1)
3I (1) 3V (1) f (1)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN HIGH_WARN

LOW_ALARM LOW_ALARM
LO W_WARN LOW_WARN
PEMMXU1
P, E (1)
P, E (1)
RSTACM
CMMXU2 VAMMXU2
3I (2) U_A (2)
3I (2) V_A (2)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN HIGH_WARN
LOW_ALARM LOW_ALARM LDPRLRC1
LOW_WARN LOW_WARN LOADPROF (1)
LOADPROF (1)
RSTMEM MEM_WARN
MEM_ALARM
CSMSQI1 VSMSQI1
I1, I2, I0 (1) U1, U2, U0 (1)
I1, I2, I0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1)

FLTRFRC1
FAULTREC (1)
CSMSQI2 RESVMMXU1 FAULTREC (1)
I1, I2, I0 (2) Uo (1) BLOCK
I1, I2, I0 (2) Vn (1) CB_CLRD
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

RESCMMXU1
Io (1)
In (1)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

Figure 42: Measurement function

The phase current inputs to the relay are measured by the three-phase current
measurement function CMMXU1/2. The current input is connected to the X120 card
in the back panel. The sequence current measurement CSMSQI1/2 measures the
sequence current and the residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 measures the
residual current.
The three-phase bus side phase voltage inputs to the relay are measured by the
three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1. The voltage input is connected to the
X130 card in the back panel. The sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 measures
the sequence voltage and the residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 measures
the residual voltage.

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The measurements can be seen in the LHMI and they are available under the
measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks
can generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the
measured current values.
The frequency measurement FMMXU1 of the power system and the three-phase
power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 are available. Load profile record
LDPRLRC1 is included in the measurements sheet. LDPRLRC1 offers the ability to
observe the loading history of the corresponding bay. FLTRFRC1 is used to record
the monitored data during the fault condition. The records enable the analysis of
recent power system events.

3.5.3.6 Functional diagrams for extra functions

Additional functions are available in the relay default content but they are not
preengineered to be part of the default configuration. The functions can be
engineered into use.

HIGH-IMPEDANCE OR FLUX-BALANCE
BASED DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION FOR
MOTORS

MHZPDIF1
3dIHi>M(1)
87MH(1)
ID_A OPERATE
ID_B START
ID_C
BLOCK

Figure 43: Flux-balance based differential protection for motors

One high-impedance or flux-balance based differential protection for motors

MHZPDIF1 is offered. MHZPDIF provides the winding short-circuit and earth-fault
protection for motors. Due to the capability to manage through-faults with a heavy
current transformer (CT) saturation, the high-impedance or flux-balance principle
has been commonly used for differential protection. MPDIF1 can alternatively be
used for this function. For detailed information, see the technical manual.

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ROTOR EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION

MREFPTOC1
Io>R(1)
64R(1)
Io OPERATE
BLOCK START
ALARM

Figure 44: Rotor earth-fault protection

One rotor earth-fault protection function MREFPTOC1 is offered. MREFPTOC is used

to detect an earth fault in the rotor circuit of synchronous machines. For detailed
information, see the technical manual.

3.5.3.7 Functional diagrams for optional functions

Optional functions are available in the relay default content when a corresponding
option is selected while ordering the relay. However, the functions are not
preengineered to be part of the default configuration. The functions can be
engineered into use.

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INTERCONNECTION FUNCTIONS

DQPTUV2
DQPTUV1
Q> -> ,3U< (1)
32Q, 27 (1)
3U OPERATE
BLOCK START

LVRTPTUV3
LVRTPTUV2
LVRTPTUV1
U<RT (1)
27RT (1)
3U OPERATE
BLOCK START

Figure 45: Interconnection function

Interconnection protection functions include the directional reactive power

undervoltage protection DQPTUV1 and the three instances of low-voltage ride-
through protection LVRTPTUV1…3. These functions can be used in the common
point of coupling of utility grid and distributed energy resource, depending on the
selected setting to disconnect the distributed power generation to support utility
grid stability and to detect islanding. They can also be used to disconnect the
distributed generator from common point of coupling. A failure in the voltage
measuring circuit detected by the fuse failure function can be used to block
LVRTPTUV1…3 and DQPTUV1 protection. These interconnection functions can be

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engineered to work together with basic functions in relay default configuration to

cover different needs placed for relay operation in different grid codes.

THREE-PHASE DIRECTIONAL UNDERPOWER

AND OVERPOWER PROTECTION

DUPPDPR2
DUPPDPR1
P< (1)
32U (1)
3U OPERATE
3I START
DISABLE
BLOCK

DOPPDPR3
DOPPDPR2
DOPPDPR1
P>/Q> (1)
32R/32O (1)
3U OPERATE
3I START
BLOCK

Figure 46: Three-phase directional underpower and overpower protection function

Two instances of directional underpower protection DUPPDPR1 and DUPPDPR2 are

provided. Normally these are used in supervision of underpower or underloading
situations.
Three instances of directional overpower protection DOPPDPR1, DOPPDPR2 and
DOPPDPR3 are provided to supervision of overpower or overloading situations with
power flow direction information.

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THREE-PHASE UNDEREXCITATION
PROTECTION

UEXPDIS2
UEXPDIS1
X< (1)
40 (1)
3U OPERATE
3I START
EXT_LOS_DET
BLOCK

Figure 47: Three-phase underexcitation protection

On losing excitation, a motor may overspeed and operate as an induction motor

taking reactive power from the system which may reduce system voltages. Three-
phase underexcitation protection UEXPDIS is provided to detect such conditions.
Directional underpower protection is disabled when the motor circuit breaker is in
open position.

3.5.4 Application configuration of SMV receiver

This chapter describes how to configure configuration A as an SMV
receiver. For overall information about SMV engineering, see the IEC
61850 engineering guide.

This configuration includes three TVTR function blocks. If no SMV receiver is

defined, all TVTRs receive voltage inputs from physical channels and provide the
value to different functions.

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X130
PHAPTOV1
60 -
9 210V
U_SYN Usyn ULTVTR2
10 N
60 - SECRSYN1
11 210V
U1
12 N
60 -
13 210V
U2 3U ULTVTR1 PHPTOV1
14 N
60 -
15 210V
U3
16 N
60 -
17 210V
Uo Uo RESTVTR1 ROVPTOV1
18 N *Measured Uo

Figure 48: No SMV receiver configured

The SMV receiver application configuration is done with the Application

Configuration tool in PCM600. Which physical voltage input channel is replaced by
sample value voltage can be defined by connecting the SMVRCV output to different
TVTR function inputs.
The IEC 61850-9-2 LE stream always contains UL1, UL2, UL3 and Uo. Thus,
when the IEDs are used as senders, and the three phase-tophase
voltages and Uo are connected to the hardware channels, the three
phase-to-earth voltages are calculated from the input and sent through
IEC 61850-9-2 LE.
The IEC 61850-9-2 LE configuration has to be done only according to the
examples in this section, otherwise an engineering failure might follow.

3.5.4.1 Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR1

SMVRCV ULTVTR1
UL1 UL1 ALARM ULTVTR1[1]_ALARM
UL2 UL2 WARNING ULTVTR1[1]_WARNING
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN

Figure 49: Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR1 in Application Configuration

When SMVRCV is connected to ULTVTR1 in the Application Configuration tool,

ULTVTR1 is disconnected from the physical channels U1, U2 and U3 and uses three
phase voltages from the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value. All functions which
have 3U input begin working with the IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.
All three signals UL1, UL2 and UL3 must always be connected between
SMVRCV and ULTVTR1 in Application Configuration.

The IEC 61850-9-2 LE stream always contains UL1, UL2, UL3 and Uo. When
the three phase voltage channels are received from IEC 61850-9-2 LE, the
setting VT connection in Configuration > Analog inputs > Voltage
(3U,VT) must be “Wye”.

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X130
PHAPTOV1
60 -
9 210V
U_SYN Usyn ULTVTR2
10 N
60 - SECRSYN1
11 210V
U1
12 N 9-2
13
60 - LE
210V
U2 ULTVTR1 PHPTOV1
14 N
60 -
15 210V
U3
16 N
60 -
17 210V
Uo Uo RESTVTR1 ROVPTOV1
18 N *Measured Uo

Figure 50: ULTVTR1 uses three phase voltages from received IEC 61850-9-2 LE
sample value

3.5.4.2 Connection of SMVRCV to RESTVTR1

SMVRCV
UL1
UL2 RESTVTR1
UL3
Uo Uo ALARM RESTVTR1[1]_ALARM
WARNING RESTVTR1[1]_WARNING

Figure 51: Connection of SMVRCV to RESTVTR1 in Application Configuration

When SMVRCV is connected to RESTVTR1 in the Application Configuration tool,

RESTVTR1 is disconnected from the physical channel Uo and uses residual voltages
from the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value. All functions which have Uo input
begin working with the IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.

X130
PHAPTOV1
60 -
9 210V
U_SYN Usyn ULTVTR2
10 N
60 - SECRSYN1
11 210V
U1
12 N
60 -
13 210V
U2 3U ULTVTR1 PHPTOV1
14 N
60 -
15 210V
U3
16 N
60 - 9-2
17 210V LE
Uo RESTVTR1 ROVPTOV1
18 N *Measured Uo

Figure 52: RESTVTR1 uses residual voltages from received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample
value

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3.5.4.3 Connection of SMVRCV to both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1

SMVRCV ULTVTR1
UL1 UL1 ALARM ULTVTR1[1]_ALARM
UL2 UL2 WARNING ULTVTR1[1]_WARNING
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN

RESTVTR1
Uo ALARM RESTVTR1[1]_ALARM
WARNING RESTVTR1[1]_WARNING

Figure 53: Connection of SMVRCV to both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1 in Application

Configuration

SMVRCV can also be connected to both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1. This means that
both the three phase voltages U1, U2, U3 and the residual voltage Uo are replaced by
the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.
All three signals UL1, UL2 and UL3 must always be connected between
SMVRCV and ULTVTR1.

X130
PHAPTOV1
60 -
9 210V
U_SYN Usyn ULTVTR2
10 N
60 - SECRSYN1
11 210V
U1
12 N 9-2
13
60 - LE
210V
U2 ULTVTR1 PHPTOV1
14 N
60 -
15 210V
U3
16 N
60 - 9-2
17 210V LE
Uo RESTVTR1 ROVPTOV1
18 N *Measured Uo

Figure 54: Both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1 use voltages from received IEC 61850-9-2 LE
sample value

3.5.4.4 Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR2

SMVRCV ULTVTR2
UL1 UL1 ALARM ULTVTR2[2]_ALARM
UL2 UL2 WARNING ULTVTR2[2]_WARNING
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN

Figure 55: Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR2 in Application Configuration

When SMVRCV is connected to ULTVTR2 in the Application Configuration tool,

ULTVTR2 is disconnected from the physical channel U_SYN and uses UL1 voltage

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from the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value. All functions which have U_SYN
input begin working with the IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.
Only UL1 must be connected between SMVRCV and ULTVTR2 in the
Application Configuration tool.

The IEC 61850-9-2 LE stream always contains UL1, UL2, UL3 and Uo. When
U_SYN as a single channel input is received from IEC 61850-9-2 LE, the
setting VT connection in Configuration > Analog inputs > Voltage
(3UB,VT)// must be “UL1”.

X130
9-2 PHAPTOV1
60 - L E
9 210V
U_SYN ULTVTR2
10 N
60 - SECRSYN1
11 210V
U1
12 N
60 -
13 210V
U2 3U ULTVTR1 PHPTOV1
14 N
60 -
15 210V
U3
16 N
60 -
17 210V
Uo Uo RESTVTR1 ROVPTOV1
18 N *Measured Uo

Figure 56: ULTVTR2 uses UL1 voltage from received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value

3.6 Default configuration B

3.6.1 Applications
The default configuration is designed for motor protection with current and voltage
based protection and measurement functions and is mainly intended for
comprehensive protection and control of circuit breaker controlled asynchronous
motors. With minor modifications this default configuration can be applied also for
contactor controlled motors. There is also an option for mA/RTD measurement and
protection.
The IED with a default configuration is delivered from the factory with default
settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and
internal signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further
adapted to different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by
modifying the internal functionality using PCM600.

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3.6.2 Functions

REM620 MOTOR PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY

Sensor inputs
Version 2.0 FP1

PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE

4× - 16× prog. push-buttons on LHMI

Master Trip
- Disturbance and fault recorders
Lockout relay
- Event log and recorded data
94/86 A

U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
- Local/Remote push-button on LHMI
Q 0.00 kVAr

IL2 0 A

- Self-supervision
2× 2× - Time synchronization: IEEE-1588,
I ESC Clear

3I< I2>M I2>> SNTP, IRIG-B

37 46M 46R O R
- User management
L

- Web HMI AND

OR
Is2t n< 3Ith>M 3I>>>
49, 66, 48, 51LR 49M 50P/51P
3I
3× CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION
3× 3I>/Io>BF Ist> 3I> AND SUPERVISION
3I Protocols:
51BF/51NBF 51LR 51P-1
IEC 61580-8-1/-9-2LE
Io
Modbus®
2× 3× IEC 60870-5-103
UL1UL2UL3
3I>> FUSEF CBCM MCS 3I DNP3
51P-2 60 CBCM MCS 3I
UL1UL2UL3

Interfaces:
2× 2× Ethernet: TX (RJ-45), FX (LC)
OPTS TCS Serial: Serial glass ﬁber (ST),
3× 2×
OPTM TCM RS-485, RS-232/485
P>/Q> Q>→, 3U<
Redundant protocols:
32R/32O 32Q, 27
HSR
PRP
2× 2× 2× Io RSTP
P< X< 3I(U)> 3I>→
32U 40 51V 67-1

2×
3I>>→ CVPSOF
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT
67-2 SOFT/21/50
- I, U, Io, Uo, P, Q, E, pf, f
Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
- Limit value supervision
CB 3 - - Load proﬁle
- Power Quality functions
DC 4 4 - RTD/mA measurements
ES - Symmetrical components
Io>>> Io> Io>> 3 3
50N/51N 51N-1 51N-2 1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation Analog interface types 1)
2)
Control and indication function for
Io primary object Current sensor 3
3)
Status indication function for
Voltage sensor 3
primary object
Io>→ Io>>→
67N-1 67N-2 Current transformer 1
1)
Combi sensor inputs with conventional
Io input
UL1UL2UL3

ESTART
Uo ESTART

4× 3× 2× 2×
3U< Uo> U2> U1<
27 59G 47O- 47U+

3× 3× 6× OTHER FUNCTIONALITY
3U> U<RT f>/f<,
df/dt 3×
59 27RT
81 Io ARC
50L/50NL
3I

M
12×RTD 18×
4×mA REMARKS
MAP Io>R
MAP 64R
Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
function instances value function to be
Io/Uo
deﬁned when
ordering

Figure 57: Functionality overview of default configuration with sensor inputs

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3.6.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 22: Default connections for analog inputs

Analog input Default usage Connector pins

IL1 Phase A current X131:4,5 1 / X131 L1/A:1,2 2
IL2 Phase B current X132:4,5 1 / X132 L2/B:1,2 2
IL3 Phase C current X133:4,5 1 / X133 L3/C:1,2 2
Io Residual current X130:1,2
U1 Phase voltage U1, feeder side X131:7,8
U2 Phase voltage U2, feeder side X132:7,8
U3 Phase voltage U3, feeder side X133:7,8

Table 23: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X105-BI1 Rotation direction X105:1,2
X105-BI2 Emergency start enable X105:3,4
X105-BI3 External restart inhibit X105:5,6
X105-BI4 External trip X105:7,6
X105-BI5 Emergency start X105:8,9
X105-BI6 Emergency stop X105:10,9
X105-BI7 - X105:11,12
X105-BI8 - X105:13,12
X115-BI1 Circuit breaker closed position indication X115:1,2
X115-BI2 Circuit breaker open position indication X115:3,4
X115-BI3 Circuit breaker low gas pressure alarm X115:5,6
X115-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication X115:7,6
X115-BI5 Earthing switch 1 closed position indica- X115:8,9
tion
X115-BI6 Earthing switch 1 open position indica- X115:10,9
tion
X115-BI7 Speed switch (motor running) X115:11,12
X115-BI8 - X115:13,12
X110-BI1 Disconnector 1 closed position indication X110:1,2
X110-BI2 Disconnector 1 open position indication X110:3,4
X110-BI3 Disconnector 2 closed position indication X110:5,6
X110-BI4 Disconnector 2 open position indication X110:7,6
X110-BI5 - X110:8,9
X110-BI6 - X110:10,9
X110-BI7 - X110:11,12
X110-BI8 - X110:13,12

1 SIM0002
2 SIM0005

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Table 24: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins

X100-PO1 Restart enable X100:6,7
X100-PO2 Breaker failure backup trip to upstream X100:8,9
breaker
X100-SO1 General start indication X100:10,11(12)
X100-SO2 General operate indication X100:13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip X100:15-19
X100-PO4 Close circuit breaker X100:20-24
X115-SO1 Motor start-up indication X115:14-16
X115-SO2 Open command (for contactor applica- X115:17-19
tions)
X115-SO3 Thermal overload alarm X115:20-22
X115-SO4 Voltage protection operate alarm X115:23,24
X110-SO1 - X110:14-16
X110-SO2 - X110:17-19
X110-SO3 - X110:20-22
X110-SO4 - X110:23,24

Table 25: Default connections for LEDs

LED Default usage Label description

1 Short circuit protection operate Short circuit protection
2 Earth fault protection operate Earth-fault protection
3 Voltage or frequency protection operate Voltage/Frequency Prot.
4 Combined protection operate indication of the Combined Protection
other protection functions
5 Thermal overload protection operate Thermal Overload for Motors
6 Motor restart inhibit Motor restart inhibit
7 Circuit breaker failure protection backup protec- Breaker failure protection
tion operate
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm CB condition monitoring
9 Supervision alarm Supervision
10 Emergency start enabled Emergency start enabled
11 Arc fault detected Arc detected

Table 26: Default connections for function keys

FK/ Default usage Operation mode Pulsed length

SPCGAPC
number
1 Setting Group 1 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
2 Setting Group 2 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
3 Setting Group 3 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
4 Setting Group 4 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
Table continues on the next page

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FK/ Default usage Operation mode Pulsed length

SPCGAPC
number
5 Setting Group 5 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
6 Setting Group 6 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
7 - Off 1000 ms
8 Emergency Start Pulsed 150 ms
9 Disturbance Recorder Manual Trig- Pulsed 150 ms
ger
10 Trip Lockout Reset Pulsed 150 ms
11 Circuit Breaker Block Bypass Toggle 1000 ms
12 Restart Inhibit Toggle 1000 ms
13 - Off 1000 ms
14 - Off 1000 ms
15 - Off 1000 ms
16 - Off 1000 ms

3.6.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 27: Default disturbance recorder settings binary channels

Channel Id text Level trigger mode

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Channel Id text Level trigger mode

62 - -
63 - -
64 FKEY K9_DR Manual Trigger Positive or Rising

Table 28: Default analog channel selection and text settings

3.6.2.3 Default operation mode for generic control point

Table 29: Default operation modes

Channel Signal name Value Pulse length

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Channel Signal name Value Pulse length

15 Off 1000 ms
16 Emergency Stop Pulsed 150 ms
Grey cells indicate different default settings.

3.6.2.4 Physical analog channels

There are four current channels and three voltage channels in this configuration.

X130

1 0.2/1A
Io
2 N

X131 X131
4 7
IL1 U1
5 8
X132 X132
4 7
IL2 3I U2 3U
5 8
X133 X133
4 7
IL3 U3
5 8

Figure 58: Physical analog channels in default configuration B

The physical analog channels of all functions which require current or voltage inputs
in this configuration are listed in Table 31. Meaning of the symbols is explained in
Table 30.

Table 30: Explanations of symbols in the physical analog channel table

Symbol Description
x The analog channel is assigned to the function by default.
C The function can be set to use residual voltage or current calculated based on
the three-phase input. Only applicable for functions which need residual voltage
or current as input.
D The analog channel is dedicated to the function. When the corresponding func-
tion is taken into use, other functions cannot use this analog channel any more.
The other functions can be set to use calculated values instead of physical meas-
ured value or select an alternative operation mode not requiring this physical
measured channel. However, some functions might not have such operation
modes and might become unusable in the configuration. All functions marked to
use the same HW channel under the same column should be checked to make
sure the functions work.

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IEC61850 3I 3U Io
STTPMSU1 x
PREVPTOC1 x
MPTTR1 x
CCBRBRF1 x x
CCBRBRF2 x x
CCBRBRF3 x x
ARCSARC1 x
ARCSARC2 x
ARCSARC3 x
CVPSOF1 x x
DQPTUV1 x x
DQPTUV2 x x
DUPPDPR1 x x
DUPPDPR2 x x
DOPPDPR1 x x
DOPPDPR2 x x
DOPPDPR3 x x
UEXPDIS1 x x
UEXPDIS2 x x
LVRTPTUV1 x
LVRTPTUV2 x
LVRTPTUV3 x
MREFPTOC1 D
Control
ESMGAPC1 x
SECRSYN1 9-2 specific func-
tion
Condition monitoring
SSCBR1 x
SSCBR2 x
SSCBR3 x
CCSPVC1 x x
SEQSPVC1 x x
Measurement
CMMXU1 x
CSMSQI1 x
RESCMMXU1 x
VMMXU1 x
VAMMXU2 9-2 specific func-
tion
VSMSQI1 x
PEMMXU1 x x
Table continues on the next page

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IEC61850 3I 3U Io
FMMXU1 x
Power quality
CMHAI1 x
VMHAI1 x
PHQVVR1 x x
VSQVUB1 x

SECRSYN1 and VAMMXU2 require IEC 61850-9-2 LE voltage to work. For

detailed configuration, see the SMV receiver chapter in this manual.

3.6.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, programmable LED, and
function-to-function connections of default configuration. The default connections
can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application
requirements, if necessary.
The analog channels, measurements from CTs and VTs have fixed connections
towards the different function blocks inside the relay's default configuration.
Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog channels available for the disturbance
recorder function. These channels are freely selectable and a part of the disturbance
recorder’s parameter settings.
The phase currents to the relay are fed from Rogowski or combi sensors. The
residual current to the relay is fed from either residually connected CTs, an external
core balance CT, neutral CT or internally calculated. The phase voltages to the relay
are fed from combi sensors. The residual voltage is internally calculated.
The relay offers six different setting groups which can be set based on individual
needs. Each group can be activated or deactivated using the setting group settings
available in the relay.
As there is no dedicated physical channel to measure the residual
voltage, for all functions which need the residual voltage as input, it is
forced to use the calculated residual voltage.

There are 16 programmable push buttons offered in the front panel of the unit. The
relay offers six different setting groups which can be set based on individual needs.
Each group can then be activated or deactivated by using a programmable button.
In addition to this, the programmable button can also be used, for example, for the
manual trigger of disturbance recorder, enabling/disabling the autoreclosing
function, circuit breaker control interlocking bypass or master trip lockout reset.

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DEFAULT MAPPING ON PROGRAMMABLE BUTTONS

PROTECTION
SG_LOGIC_SEL
SG_1_ACT
BI_SG_2 SG_2_ACT
BI_SG_3 SG_3_ACT
BI_SG_4 SG_4_ACT
BI_SG_5 SG_5_ACT
BI_SG_6 SG_6_ACT
BEH_BLK
BEH_TST

SRGAPC1_S1

AND
SRGAPC1_S2

SRGAPC1

Figure 59: Default mapping on programmable buttons

3.6.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection

The functional diagrams describe the relay’s protection functionality in detail and
picture the default connections.

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SHORT-CIRCUIT AND OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

PHLPTOC1
3I>(1)
51P-1(1)

3I OPERATE

BLOCK START

ENA_MULT

PHHPTOC2
PHIPTOC1
3I>>>(1) PHHPTOC1
50P/51P(1) 3I>>(1)
51P-2(1)

3I OPERATE LED 3 OPERATE

3I OPERATE
BLOCK START START
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
ENA_MULT

DPHLPDOC1
3I>→(1)
67-1(1)
OR LED 4

3U OPERATE
3I
START
NON_DR
ENA_MULT

DPHHPDOC2
DPHHPDOC1
3I>> (1)
67-2(1)

3U OPERATE
3I
START
NON_DR
ENA_MULT

MOTOR JAM PROTECTION

JAMPTOC1
Ist>(1)
51LR(1)

3I OPERATE

STTPMSU1_MOT_START BLOCK

Figure 60: Overcurrent and motor jam protection

Seven overcurrent stages in total are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit
protection. Three stages are for directional functionality DPHxPDOC, while the
others are only for non-directional overcurrent protection PHxPTOC.
PHLPTOC1 can be used for overcurrent protection and PHIPTOC1 for the short-
circuit protection. The operation of PHIPTOC1 is not blocked as default by any
functionality and it should be set over the motor start current level to avoid
unnecessary operation.
The motor load jam protection JAMPTOC1 is used for protecting the motor in stall
or mechanical jam situations during the running state. The motor jam protection
function JAMPTOC1 is blocked by the motor start-up protection function.
The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip. The OPERATE outputs are
also connected to the alarm LED 4, except for PHIPTOC1, which is connected to the
alarm LED 1. LED 1 is used for short-circuit protection alarm indication, and LED 4 is
used for combined protection alarm indication, including overcurrent protection,

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earth-fault protection, phase unbalance protection, voltage protection, motor jam

protection, loss of load protection and frequency protection.

EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION

NON-DIR ECTIONA L EAR TH-FA ULT PROTEC TION

EFLPTOC1
Io>(1)
51N-1(1)

Io OPERATE
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
OR LED 2

DIR ECTIONA L EAR TH-FA UL T PROTEC TION

EFHPTOC1 DEFLPDEF1
Io>>(1) Io>→ (1)
51N-2(1) 67N-1(1)
Io OPERATE
Io OPERATE Uo START

BLOCK START BLOCK

ENA_MULT ENA_MULT
RCA_CTL

DEFHPDEF1
EFIPTOC1 Io>>→ (1)
Io>>>(1) 67N-2(1)
50N/51N(1) Io OPERATE
Uo START
BLOCK
Io OPERATE
ENA_MULT
BLOCK START
RCA_CTL
ENA_MULT

PHIPTOC1_START

Figure 61: Earth-fault protection

Three stage non-directional earth-fault protection EFxPTOC are offered to detect

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OVERVOLTAGE AND UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PHPTOV3
PHPTOV2

PHPTOV1
3U>(1)
59(1)

3U OPERATE TPGAPC3

BLOCK START
IN1 OUT1 X115-SO4

IN2 OUT2

PHPTUV3
OR LED 3
PHPTUV2
PHPTUV1
3U<(1)
27(1)

3U OPERATE
STTPMSU1_MOT_START
OR BLOCK START
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U

Figure 62: Overvoltage and undervoltage protection

Three instances of overvoltage protection PHPTOV1…3 and undervoltage

protection PHPTUV1…3 offer protection against abnormal phase voltage
conditions. The three-phase undervoltage protection is blocked during motor start-
up to prevent unwanted operation in case there is a short voltage drop. Also if the
fuse failure is detected, the undervoltage function is blocked.
The OPERATE outputs of voltage functions are connected to the Master Trip and
alarm LED 3 and also to output X115-SO4 via generic timer TPGAPC3.

POSITIVE SEQUENCE UNDERVOLTAGE PTOTECTION

AND
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PSPTUV2
PSPTUV1
U1<(1)
47U+(1)

TPGAPC3
3U OPERATE
IN1 OUT1 X115-SO4
BLOCK START
IN2 OUT2

OR LED 3

NSPTOV2

NSPTOV1
U2>(1)
47O-(1)

3U OPERATE
STTPMSU1_MOT_START
OR BLOCK START
X105-BI1

Rotation Direction

Figure 63: Positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence overvoltage

protection

The positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1/2 and negative-sequence overvoltage

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voltage drop. Also the binary input X105-BI1, which indicates the motor rotation
direction, is used to block these functions by default.
The OPERATE outputs of voltage-sequence functions are connected to the Master
Trip and also to alarm LED 3 and also connected to output X115-SO4 via generic
timer TPGAPC3.

RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

ROVPTOV3
ROVPTOV2
ROVPTOV1
Uo>(1)
59G(1)

Uo OPERATE LED 2

BLOCK START

Figure 64: Residual overvoltage protection

The residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1...3 provides earth-fault protection

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EMERGENCY START AND RESTART INHIBIT

LED 10

ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA

LED 5
ESMGAPC1 MPTTR1
ESTART(1) 3Ith>M(1)
ESTART(1) 49M(1) TPGAPC2
3I
3I ST_EMERG_ENA BLOCK OPERATE IN1 OUT1
BLOCK START_EMERG ALARM IN2 OUT2 X115-SO3

X105-BI2 ST_EMERG_RQ AMB_TEMB BLK_RESTART

Emergency Start Enable

MVGAPC1 CCBRBRF1_EXE_OP

X105-BI3 I1 Q1
RESTART INHIBIT
External Restart Inhibit SPCGAPC1_O12_RESTART_INHIBIT

OR LED 6
TPSGAPC1 TRPPTRC1_TRIP
STTPMSU1_LOCK_START
TRPPTRC1_TRIP MNSPTOC1_BLK_RESTART
OR IN1 OUT1
CBXCBR1_EXE_OP MNSPTOC2_BLK_RESTART
IN2 OUT2

Figure 65: Emergency start and restart inhibit

The emergency start function ESMGAPC1 allows motor start-ups although the
calculated thermal level or cumulative start-up time counter is blocking the restart.
The emergency start is enabled for ten minutes after the selected binary input
X105- BI2 is energized. On the rising edge of the emergency start signal, various
events occur.
• The calculated thermal level in MPTTR1 is set slightly below the restart inhibit
level to allow at least one motor start-up
• The value of the cumulative start-up time counter STTPMSU1 is set slightly below
the set restart inhibit value to allow at least one motor start-up
• Alarm LED 10 is activated
A new emergency start cannot be made until the emergency start signal has been
reset and the emergency start time of ten minutes has expired.
The thermal overload protection function MPTTR1 detects short and long term
overloads under varying load conditions. When the emergency start request is
issued for the emergency start function, it activates the corresponding input of the
thermal overload function. When the thermal overload function has issued a restart
blocking, which inhibits the closing of the breaker when the machine is overloaded,
the emergency start request removes this blocking and enables the restarting of
the motor. The OPERATE output of MPTTR1 is connected to alarm LED 5, which is
used for thermal overload protection alarm indication. The ALARM output of MPTTR1
is connected to output X115-SO3 via generic timer TPGAPC2.
The restart inhibit is activated for a set period when a circuit breaker is opened.
This is called remanence voltage protection where the motor has damping
remanence voltage after circuit breaker opening. Reclosing after a too short period
of time can lead to stress for the machine and other apparatuses. The remanence
voltage protection waiting time can be set to a timer function TPSGAPC1. The alarm
LED 6 is used for restart inhibit alarm indication.
The restart inhibit is also activated when one of the conditions is met.
• An active trip command
• Motor start-up supervision has issued lockout

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• Motor unbalance function has issued restart blocking

• An external restart inhibit is activated by one push button through
SPCGAPC1_O12 or by a binary input X105-BI3 via MVGAPC1

MOTOR START UP AND RUNTIME COUNTER

IN1 OUT1 X115-SO1

IN2 OUT2
MDSOPT1
OPTS(1)
OPTM(1)
X110-BI1
DC1 Closed Position AND POS_ACTIVE ALARM LED 9

X110-BI3 RESET WARNING

DC2 Closed Position BLOCK

Figure 66: Motor start-up supervision

With the motor start-up supervision function STTPMSU1 the starting of the motor is
supervised by monitoring three-phase currents or the status of the energizing
circuit breaker of the motor.
When the emergency start request is activated by ESMGAPC1 and STTPMSU1 is in
lockout state, the lockout LOCK_START is deactivated and emergency starting is
available. The MOT_START output of STTPMSU1 is connected to output X115-SO1 via
generic timer TPGAPC2.
The motor running time counter MDSOPT1 provides history data since last
commissioning. The counter counts the total number of motor running hours and is
incremented when the energizing circuit breaker is closed. The alarm of the runtime
counter is connected to alarm LED 9. LED 9 is used for general supervision of trip
circuit, current measurement circuit, voltage measurement circuit and motor
operation time.

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UNBALANCE AND PHASE REVERSAL PROTECTION

MNSPTOC2
MNSPTOC1
I2>M(1)
46M(1)

I2 OPERATE

BLOCK ALARM

BLK_RESTART

PREVPTOC1
I2>>(1)
46R(1)

LED 4
I2 OPERATE OR
CCSPVC1_FAIL
OR BLOCK START

X105-BI1

Rotation Direction

LOSS OF LOAD PROTECTION

LOFLPTUC2
LOFLPTUC1
3I<(1)
37(1)

3I OPERATE

BLOCK START

Figure 67: Phase unbalance and loss of load protection

Two negative-sequence overcurrent stages MNSPTOC1/2 are offered for phase

unbalance protection. These functions are used to protect the motor against phase
unbalance caused by, for example, a broken conductor. Phase unbalance in network
feeding of the motor causes overheating of the motor.
The phase reversal protection PREVPTOC1 is based on the calculated negative
phase-sequence current. It detects too high NPS current values during motor start
up, caused by incorrectly connected phases, which in turn causes the motor to
rotate in the opposite direction.
The negative-sequence protection and phase reversal protection are blocked if the
current circuit supervision detects failure in the current measuring circuit. The
binary input X105-BI1, which indicates the motor rotation direction, is also used to
block these functions by default.
Two stages LOFLPTUC1/2 are offered for loss of load situation protection. The loss
of load situation can happen, for example, if there is damaged pump or a broken
conveyor.
The OPERATE outputs of above protections are connected to the Master Trip and
alarm LED 4.

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FREQUENCY PROTECTION

FRPFRQ6
FRPFRQ5
FRPFRQ4
FRPFRQ3
FRPFRQ2
FRPFRQ1
f>/f<,df/dt(1)
81(1)
3U OPERATE LED 3
BLOCK OPR_UFRQ
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_FRG
START
ST_UFRQ
ST_OFRQ
ST_FRG

Figure 68: Frequency protection

Six underfrequency or overfrequency protection FRPFRQ1…6 stages are offered to

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CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION

PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE

PHIPTOC1_OPERATE CCBRBRF1
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE 3I>/Io>BF(1)
DPHHPDOC1/2_OPERATE
51BF/51NBF(1)
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE 3I CB_FAULT_AL

EFHPTOC1_OPERATE Io TRBU LED 7

START TRRET
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE OR
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE POSCLOSE

DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE CB_FAULT

MNSPTOC1/2_OPERATE BLOCK X100-PO2

PREVPTOC1_OPERATE
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT
STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL
ARCSARC1/2/3_OPERATE

X115-BI1

CB Closed Position

Figure 69: Circuit breaker failure protection

The breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 is initiated via the start input by a number
of different protection stages in the relay. The breaker failure protection function
offers different operating modes associated with the circuit breaker position and
the measured phase and residual currents.
The breaker failure protection has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The
TRRET output is used for retripping its own breaker through the Master Trip 1. The
TRBU output is used to give a back-up trip to the breaker feeding upstream. For this
purpose, the TRBU output signal is connected to the output X100-PO2 and alarm
LED 7. LED 7 is used for back-up TRBU operate indication.

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ARC PROTECTION

ARCSARC3
ARCSARC2
ARCSARC1
ARC(1)
50L/50NL(1)
3I OPERATE LED 11
Io FLT_ARC_DET
BLOCK
REM_FLT_ARC
OPR_MODE

Figure 70: Arc protection

Arc protection ARCSARC1...3 is included as optional function.

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3.6.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip circuit

supervision

DISTURBANCE RECORDER

RDRE1
PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE OR PHLPTOC1_START C1 TRIGGERED
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE PHHPTOC1_START C2
DPHHPDOC1/2_OPERATE PHHPTOC2_START C3
PHIPTOC1_START C4
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE DPHLPDOC1_START C5
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE DPHHPDOC1_START C6
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE OR DPHHPDOC2_START C7
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE C8
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_START C9
EFHPTOC1_START C10
EFIPTOC1_START C11
DEFLPDEF1_START C12
DEFHPDEF1_START C13
C14
ROVPTOV1/2/3_START C15
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE C16
PHPTUV1/2/3_START C17
PHPTOV1/2/3_START C18
OR
PSPTUV1/2_START FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_START C19
NSPTOV1/2_START FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_OPERATE C20
MNSPTOC1_START C21
MNSPTOC2_START C22
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE MNSPTOC1/2_BLK_RESTART C23
PHPTO V1/2/3_OPERATE MNSPTOC1/2_OPERATE C24
OR
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_START C25
NSPTOV1/2_OPERATE LOFLPTUC1_START C26
LOFLPTUC1/2_OPERATE C27
MPTTR1_ALARM C28
MPTTR1_BLK_RESTART C29
MPTTR1_OPERATE C30
PREVPTOC1_START C31
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE C32
ESMGAPC1_ST_EMERG_ENA C33
C34
C35
C36
C37
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE C38
STTPMSU1_MOT_START C39
STTPMSU1_LOCK_START C40
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT C41
STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL C42
ARCSARC1/23_ARC_FLT_DET C43
ARCSARC1_OPERATE C44
ARCSARC2_OPERATE C45
ARCSARC3_OPERATE C46
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH C47
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U C48
CCSPVC1_FAIL C49
CCBRBRF1_TRRET C50
CCBRBRF1_TRBU C51
X115_BI1_CB_CLOSED C52
X115_BI2_CB_OPEN C53
X105_BI2_EMERGENCY_START_ENABLE C54
C55
C56
X105_BI3_EXTERNAL_RESTART_INHIBIT C57
X115_BI7_SPEED_SWITCH C58
MDSOPT1_ALARM C59
C60
C61
C62
C63
SPCGAPC1_O9_DR_MANUAL_TRIGGER C64

Figure 71: Disturbance recorder

All START and OPERATE outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger the
disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance
recorder depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, some selected signals
from different functions and five binary inputs totally from X105 and X115 are also
connected.
The manual trigger signal from push button is used to trigger disturbance recorder
manually as needed.

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TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION AND

FUSE FAILURE AND
CIRCUIT SUPERVISION

TCSSCBR1
TCS(1)
TCM(1)
TRPPTRC1_TRIP
OR BLOCK ALARM
X115-BI2
CB Open Position

CCSPVC1
MCS 3I(1)
CSM 3I(1)
3I FAIL
Io ALARM

BLOCK

OR LED 9

SEQSPVC1
FUSEF(1)
60(1)
3I FUSEF_3PH
3U FUSEF_U
BLOCK

X115-BI1 CB_CLOSED
CB Closed Position DISCON_OPEN
MINCB_OPEN

Figure 72: Circuit supervision

One trip circuit supervision function is used by default, TCSSCBR1 for X100-PO3.
Both functions are blocked by the Master Trip TRPPTRC1 and the circuit breaker
open signal. The ALARM output indication is connected to the LED 9.
It is assumed that there is no external resistor in the circuit breaker
tripping coil circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker normally open
auxiliary contact.

Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCSPVC1. When a failure is

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3.6.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking

MASTER TRIP

PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE
DPHHPDOC1/2_OPERATE
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE X115-SO2
TRPPTRC1
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE Master Trip(1)
PHPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE 94/86(1)
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE
OR OPERATE
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE TRIP
NSPTO V1/2_OPERATE
BLOCK CL_LKOUT
FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_OPERATE
MNSPTOC1/2_OPERATE RST_LKOUT
LOFLPTUC1/2_OPERATE
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT
STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE
MPTTR1_OPERATE OR X100-PO3
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
MVGAPC1 ARCSARC1/2/3_OPERATE
CCBRBRF1_TRRET
X105-BI4 I4 Q4

External Trip
SPCGAPC1_O10_LO CKOUT_RESET

Figure 73: Master trip

The operate signals from the protections, and an external trip X105-BI4 via
MVGAPC1 are connected to the output X115-SO2 and the trip output contact X100-
PO3 via the corresponding Master Trip TRPPTRC1. Open control commands to the
circuit breaker from the local or remote CBXCBR1_EXE_OP are connected directly to
the output X100-PO3.
TRPPTRC1 provides the lockout/latching function, event generation and the trip
signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one binary input
can be reassigned to the RST_LKOUT input of the Master Trip to enable external
reset with a push button.

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CONTROL AND INTERLOCKING

DCSXSWI1
DCS(1)
X110-BI2
DCS(1)
DC1 Open Position
POSOPEN OPENPOS
POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS
X110-BI1
OKPOS
DC1 Closed Position AND

X115-BI2

DCSXSWI2 CB Open Position

DCS(2)
X110-BI4
DCS(2) AND
X115-BI1
DC2 Open Position CB Closed Position
CBXCBR1
PO SOPEN OPENPOS
PO SCLOSE CLOSEPOS
X110-BI3
OKPOS
OR I↔O CB(1)
DC2 Closed Position I↔O CB(1) CB_OPEN_COMMAND
TRPPTRC1_TRIP POSOPEN SELECTED
AND POSCLOSE EXE_OP CBXCBR1_EXE_OP
ENA_OPEN EXE_CL CB_CLOSE_COMMAND
ENA_CLOSE OPENPOS
ESSXSWI1 BLK_OPEN CLOSEPOS
ESS(1) RESTART INHIBIT BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
X100-PO4
X115-BI6
ESS(1) AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
ES Open Position
POSOPEN OPENPOS AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD X100-PO1
X115-BI5 POSCLOSE CLOSEPOS TRIP
OKPOS SYNC_OK
ES Closed Position
SPCGAPC1_O11_ITL_BYPASS_ENABLE SYNC_ITL_BYP

SPCGAPC1_O8_EMERGENCY_START

Figure 74: Circuit breaker control and interlocking

There are two types of disconnector and earthing switch blocks available.
DCSXSWI1...4 and ESSXSWI1...3 are status only type, and DCXSWI1...4 and ESXSWI1…
3 are controllable type. By default, the status only blocks are connected in standard
configuration logic. If controllable operation is preferred, the controllable type of
disconnector and earthing switch blocks can be used instead of the status only
type. The connection and configuration of the control blocks can be done using
PCM600.
The binary inputs 1 and 2 of the card X130 are used for busbar disconnector 1
DCSXSWI1 position indication. The binary inputs 3 and 4 of the card X130 are used
for busbar disconnector 2 DCSXSWI2 position indication.

Table 32: Disconnector 1 position indicated by binary inputs

Primary device position Input to be energized

X110-BI1 X110-BI2
Busbar disconnector 1 closed ●
Busbar disconnector 1 open ●

Table 33: Disconnector 2 position indicated by binary inputs

Primary device position Input to be energized

X110-BI3 X110-BI4
Busbar disconnector 2 closed ●
Busbar disconnector 2 closed ●

The binary inputs 7 and 8 of card X110 are designed for the position indication of
the earthing switch.

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Table 34: Earthing switch position indicated by binary inputs

Primary device position Input to be energized

X115-BI5 X115-BI6
Earthing switch closed ●
Earthing switch open ●

The circuit breaker closing is enabled when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The
input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the
position statuses of related primary equipment (disconnector and earthing switch),
the condition of the circuit breaker (CB gas pressure alarm, CB spring charged), and
the Master Trip logics. The OKPOS output from the DCSXSWI block defines if the
disconnector is definitely either open or close. This, together with non-active trip
signal activates the ENA_CLOSE signal to the circuit breaker control function block.
The open operation is always enabled.
The circuit breaker closing is blocked when the BKL_CLOSE input is activated, which
is connected to motor restart inhibit logic. When all conditions of the circuit breaker
closing are fulfilled, the CLOSE_ENAD output of the CBXCBR1 is activated and PO1
output X100-PO1 is closed.
Emergency stop signal to AU_OPEN input of CBXCBR1 via MVGAPC1 is used to open
the breaker by one push button through SPCGAPC1_O8 or by a binary input X105-
BI5. Emergency start signal to AU_CLOSE input of CBXCBR1 via MVGAPC1 is used to
close the breaker by one push button through SPCGAPC1_O16 or by a binary input
X105-BI6.
One push button can be used through SPCGAPC1_O11, which is connected to
SYNC_ITL_BYP input of CBXCBR1, to ignore the status of ENA_CLOSE input.
However, the BLK_CLOSE input signals is not bypassed with the interlocking bypass
functionality as they always have the higher priority.
If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker control
function block CBXCBR1 with PCM600, the function assumes that the
breaker close commands are allowed continuously.

The circuit breaker condition monitoring function SSCBR1 supervises the circuit
breaker status based on the binary input information connected and measured
current levels. The function introduces various supervision methods. The
corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.

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IN1 OUT1

IN2 OUT2

PHLPTOC1_OPERATE
X100-SO2
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1_OPERATE
DPHLPDO C1_OPERATE
DPHHPDOC1/2_OPERATE
EFLPTOC1_OPERATE
EFHPTOC1_OPERATE
EFIPTOC1_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF1_OPERATE
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE
PHPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE
OR
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE
NSPTO V1/2_OPERATE
FRPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_OPERATE
MNSPTOC1/2_OPERATE
LOFLPTUC1/2_OPERATE
STTPMSU1_OPR_IIT
STTPMSU1_OPR_STALL
JAMPTOC1_OPERATE
PREVPTOC1_OPERATE
ARCSARC1/2/3_OPERATE
MPTTR1_OPERATE

Figure 75: Common alarm indication

The signal outputs from the relay are connected to give dedicated information.
• Start of any protection function X100-SO1
• Operate of any protection function X100-SO2
TPGAPC are timers and used for setting the minimum pulse length for the outputs.
There are four generic timers TPGAPC1…4 available in the relay. The remaining ones
not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for connection
where applicable.

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3.6.3.4 Functional diagrams for power quality measurements

POWER QUALITY

CMHAI1
PQM3I(1)
PQM3I(1)
BLOCK ALARM

VMHAI1
PQM3U(1)
PQM3V(1)
BLOCK ALARM

PHQVVR1
PQMU(1)
PQMV(1)
BLOCK ALARM
OPERATE
START
SWELLST
DIPST
INTST

VSQVUB1
PQUUB(1)
PQVUB(1)
BLOCK MN_UNB_AL
PCT_UNB_AL
OBS_PR_ACT

Figure 76: Power quality measurement function

The power quality function CMHAI1 is used to measure the harmonic contents of
the phase current.
The power quality function VMHAI1 is used to measure the harmonic contents of the
phase voltages.

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The power quality function PHQVVR1 is used to measure the voltage variation, that
is, sags and swells.
The voltage unbalance power quality function VSQVUB1 monitors the voltage
unbalance conditions in power networks. It is used to monitor the commitment of
power supply utility of providing a balanced voltage supply on a continuous basis.
VSQVUB provides statistics which can be used to verify the compliance of the
power quality.
The above functions are included in default configuration for demonstration
purposes only, but not configured by default. The functions can be configured as
needed.

3.6.3.5 Functional diagrams for measurement functions

MEASUREMENT FUNCTION

CMMXU1 VMMXU1 FMMXU1

3I (1) 3U (1) f (1)
3I (1) 3V (1) f (1)
BLOCK BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN HIGH_WARN

LOW_ALARM LOW_ALARM
LO W_WARN LOW_WARN
PEMMXU1
P, E (1)
P, E (1)
RSTACM
CSMSQI1 VSMSQI1
I1, I2, I0 (1) U1, U2, U0 (1)
I1, I2, I0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1)

LDPRLRC1
LOADPROF (1)
RESCMMXU1 LOADPROF (1)
Io (1) RSTMEM MEM_WARN
In (1) MEM_ALARM
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN

FLTRFRC1
FAULTREC (1)
FAULTREC (1)
BLOCK
CB_CLRD

Figure 77: Measurement function

The phase current inputs to the relay are measured by the three-phase current
measurement function CMMXU1. The three-phase current input is connected to the
X131, X132 and X133 card in the back panel for three phases. The sequence current
measurement CSMSQI1 measures the sequence current and the residual current
measurement RESCMMXU1 measures the residual current. Residual current input is
connected to the X130 card in the back panel.
The three-phase bus side phase voltage inputs to the relay are measured by three-
phase voltage measurement VMMXU1. The three-phase current input is connected
to the X131, X132 and X133 card in the back panel for three phases. The sequence
voltage measurement VSMSQI1 measures the sequence voltage.
The measurements can be seen in the LHMI and they are available under the
measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks
can generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the
measured current values.

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The frequency measurement FMMXU1 of the power system and the three-phase
power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 are available. Load profile record
LDPRLRC1 is included in the measurements sheet. LDPRLRC1 offers the ability to
observe the loading history of the corresponding bay. FLTRFRC1 is used to record
the monitor data during the fault condition. The records enable the analysis of
recent power system events.

3.6.3.6 Functional diagrams for extra functions

Additional functions are available in the relay default content but they are not
preengineered to be part of the default configuration. The functions can be
engineered into use.

ROTOR EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION

MREFPTOC1
Io>R(1)
64R(1)
Io OPERATE
BLOCK START
ALARM

Figure 78: Rotor earth-fault protection

One rotor earth-fault protection function MREFPTOC1 is offered. MREFPTOC is used

to detect an earth fault in the rotor circuit of synchronous machines. For detailed
information, see the technical manual.

3.6.3.7 Functional diagrams for optional functions

Optional functions are available in the relay default content when a corresponding
option is selected while ordering the relay. However, the functions are not pre-
engineered to be part of the default configuration. They can be engineered into use.

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INTERCONNECTION FUNCTIONS

DQPTUV2
DQPTUV1
Q> -> ,3U< (1)
32Q, 27 (1)
3U OPERATE
BLOCK START

LVRTPTUV3
LVRTPTUV2
LVRTPTUV1
U<RT (1)
27RT (1)
3U OPERATE
BLOCK START

Figure 79: Interconnection function

Interconnection protection functions include directional reactive power

undervoltage protection DQPTUV1 and three instances of low-voltage ride-through
protection LVRTPTUV1…3. These functions can be used in the common point of
coupling of utility grid and distributed energy resource, depending on the selected
setting to disconnect the distributed power generation to support utility grid
stability and to detect islanding. They can also be used to disconnect the
distributed generator from common point of coupling. A failure in the voltage
measuring circuit detected by the fuse failure function can be used to block
LVRTPTUV1…3 and DQPTUV1 protection. These interconnection functions can be
engineered to work together with basic functions in relay default configuration to
cover different needs placed for relay operation in different grid codes.

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THREE-PHASE DIRECTIONAL UNDERPOWER

AND OVERPOWER PROTECTION

DUPPDPR2
DUPPDPR1
P< (1)
32U (1)
3U OPERATE
3I START
DISABLE
BLOCK

DOPPDPR3
DOPPDPR2
DOPPDPR1
P>/Q> (1)
32R/32O (1)
3U OPERATE
3I START
BLOCK

Figure 80: Three-phase directional underpower and overpower protection function

Two instances of directional underpower protection DUPPDPR1/2 are provided.

Normally these are used in supervision of underpower or underloading situations.
Three instances of directional overpower protection DOPPDPR1/2/3 are provided to
supervision of overpower or overloading situations with power flow direction
information.

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THREE-PHASE UNDEREXCITATION
PROTECTION

UEXPDIS2
UEXPDIS1
X< (1)
40 (1)
3U OPERATE
3I START
EXT_LOS_DET
BLOCK

Figure 81: Three-phase underexcitation protection

On losing excitation, motor may overspeed and operate as an induction motor

3.6.4 Application configuration of SMV receiver

This chapter describes how to configure configuration B as an SMV
receiver. For overall information about SMV engineering, see the IEC
61850 engineering guide.

This configuration includes two TVTR function blocks. If no SMV receiver is defined,
ULTVTR1 receives three phase voltage inputs from the sensor and provides the
value to different functions. ULTVTR2 is dedicated for IEC 61850-9-2 LE receiving
only. SECRSYN1 and VAMMXU2 cannot be used if a IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value is
not configured to be received by ULTVTR2.

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X131

4
5
IL1
7
8
U1 3U-U1
PHPTOV1
X132

4
5
IL2
7
8
U2 3U-U2 ULTVTR1 ROVPTOV1
*Calculated Uo
X133

4
5
IL3
7
8
U3 3U-U3

SECRSYN1

ULTVTR2
VAMMXU2

Figure 82: No SMV receiver configured

The SMV receiver application configuration is done with the Application

Configuration tool in PCM600. Which physical voltage input channel is replaced by
sample value voltage can be defined by connecting the SMVRCV output to different
TVTR function inputs.
The IEC 61850-9-2 LE stream always contains UL1, UL2, UL3 and Uo. Thus,
when the IEDs are used as senders, and the three phase-tophase
voltages and the residual voltage are connected to the hardware
channels, the three phase-to-earth voltages are calculated from the input
and sent through IEC 61850-9-2 LE.
The IEC 61850-9-2 LE configuration has to be done only according to the
examples in this section, otherwise an engineering failure might follow.

3.6.4.1 Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR1

SMVRCV ULTVTR1
UL1 UL1 ALARM ULTVTR1[1]_ALARM
UL2 UL2 WARNING ULTVTR1[1]_WARNING
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN

Figure 83: Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR1 in Application Configuration

When SMVRCV is connected to ULTVTR1 in the Application Configuration tool,

ULTVTR1 is disconnected from the physical channels U1, U2 and U3 and uses three
phase voltages from the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value. All functions which
have 3U input begin working with the IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.
All three signals UL1, UL2 and UL3 must be connected between SMVRCV
and ULTVTR1 in the Application Configuration tool.

ULTVTR2, SECRSYN1 and VAMMUX2 cannot be used in this configuration.

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X131
4
5
IL1
7
8
U1
PHPTOV1
X132
4
IL2 9-2
5 LE
7
8
U2 ULTVTR1 ROVPTOV1
*Calculated Uo
X133
4
5
IL3
7
8
U3

SECRSYN1

ULTVTR2
VAMMXU2

Figure 84: ULTVTR1 uses three phase voltages from received IEC 61850-9-2 LE
sample value

3.6.4.2 Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR2

SMVRCV ULTVTR2
UL1 UL1 ALARM ULTVTR2[2]_ALARM
UL2 UL2 WARNING ULTVTR2[2]_WARNING
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN

Figure 85: Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR2 in Application Configuration

When SMVRCV is connected to ULTVTR2 in the Application Configuration tool,

ULTVTR2 receives UL1 voltage from the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value. In
this configuration, SECRSYN1 and VAMMUX2 begin working with the IEC 61850-9-2
LE sample value.
Only UL1 must be connected between SMVRCV and ULTVTR2 in the
Application Configuration tool.

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X131
4
5
IL1
7
8
U1 3U-U1
PHPTOV1
X132
4
5
IL2
7
8
U2 3U-U2 ULTVTR1 ROVPTOV1
*Calculated Uo
X133
4
5
IL3
7
8
U3 3U-U3

SECRSYN1
9-2
LE
ULTVTR2
VAMMXU2

Figure 86: ULTVTR2 uses UL1 voltage from received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value

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4 IED physical connections

4.1 Inputs

4.1.1 Energizing inputs

4.1.1.1 Phase currents

The protection relay can also be used in single or two-phase applications
by leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied. However, at least
terminals X120:7-8 must be connected.

Table 35: Phase current inputs included in configuration A

Terminal Description
X120:1-2 IL1_N
X120:3-4 IL2_N
X120:5-6 IL3_N
X120:7-8 IL1
X120:9-10 IL2
X120:11-12 IL3

4.1.1.2 Residual current

Table 36: Residual current input included in configuration A

Terminal Description
X120:13-14 Io

Table 37: Residual current input included in configuration B

Terminal Description
X130:1-2 Io

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4.1.1.3 Phase voltages

Table 38: Phase voltage inputs included in configuration A

Terminal Description
X130:11-12 U1
X130:13-14 U2
X130:15-16 U3

Table 39: Reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 included in configuration A

Terminal Description
X130:9-10 U_SYN

4.1.1.4 Residual voltage

Table 40: Additional residual voltage input included in configurations A

Terminal Description
X130:17-18 Uo

4.1.1.5 Sensor inputs

Table 41: Combi sensor inputs included in configuration B with SIM0002

Terminal Description
X131:4-5 IL1
X131:7-8 U1
X132:4-5 IL2
X132:7-8 U2
X133:4-5 IL3
X133:7-8 U3

Table 42: Combi sensor inputs included in configuration B with SIM0005

Terminal Description

X131 L1/A:1-2 IL1

X131 L1/A:7-8 U1

X132 L2/B:1-2 IL2

X132 L2/B:7-8 U2

X133 L3/C:1-2 IL3

X133 L3/C:7-8 U3

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4.1.2 RTD/mA inputs

RTD/mA inputs are alternatively included in configuration A.

Table 43: RTD/mA inputs

Terminal Description
X110:5-6 mA1 (AI1), +
mA1 (AI1), -
X110:7-8 mA2 (AI2), +
mA2 (AI2), -
X110:9-10 RTD1 (AI3), +
RTD1 (AI3), -
X110:11-12 RTD2 (AI4), +
RTD2 (AI4), -
X110:13-14 RTD3 (AI5), +
RTD3 (AI5), -
X110:15 Common 1
X110:16 Common 2
X110:17-18 RTD4 (AI6), +
RTD4 (AI6), -
X110:19-20 RTD5 (AI7), +
RTD5 (AI7), -
X110:21-22 RTD6 (AI8), +
RTD6 (AI8), -

RTD/mA inputs of slot X105 are optional for configurations A and B.

Table 44: RTD/mA inputs

Terminal Description
X105:5-6 mA1 (AI1), +
mA1 (AI1), -
X105:7-8 mA2 (AI2), +
mA2 (AI2), -
X105:9-10 RTD1 (AI3), +
RTD1 (AI3), -
X105:11-12 RTD2 (AI4), +
RTD2 (AI4), -
X105:13-14 RTD3 (AI5), +
RTD3 (AI5), -
X105:15 Common 3
X105:16 Common 4
Table continues on the next page

1 Common ground for RTD channels 1-3.

2 Common ground for RTD channels 4-6
3 Common ground for RTD channels 1-3

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Terminal Description
X105:17-18 RTD4 (AI6), + RTD4 (AI6), -

X105:19-20 RTD5 (AI7), + RTD5 (AI7), -

X105:21-22 RTD6 (AI8), + RTD6 (AI8), -

4.1.3 Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the protection relay is connected to terminals X100:1-2. At
DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100:1. The permitted auxiliary
voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the protection
relay.

Table 45: Auxiliary voltage supply

Terminal Description
X100:1 + Input
X100:2 - Input

4.1.4 Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch
output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of
protection relay's settings.
Binary inputs of slot X110 are alternatively included in configuration A, and
mandatorily included in configuration B.

Table 46: Binary input terminals X110:1-13

Terminal Description
X110:1 BI1, +
X110:2 BI1, -
X110:3 BI2, +
X110:4 BI2, -
X110:5 BI3, +
X110:6 BI3, -
X110:6 BI4, -
X110:7 BI4, +
X110:8 BI5, +
X110:9 BI5, -
X110:9 BI6, -
X110:10 BI6, +
X110:11 BI7, +
X110:12 BI7, -
Table continues on the next page

4 Common ground for RTD channels 4-6

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Terminal Description
X110:12 BI8, -
X110:13 BI8, +

Binary inputs of slot X115 are available with configurations A and B.

Table 47: Binary input terminals X115:1-13

Terminal Description
X115:1 BI1,+
X115:2 BI1,-
X115:3 BI2,+
X115:4 BI2,-
X115:5 BI3,+
X115:6 BI3,-
X115:6 BI4,-
X115:7 BI4,+
X115:8 BI5,+
X115:9 BI5,-
X115:9 BI6,-
X115:10 BI6,+
X115:11 BI7,+
X115:12 BI7,-
X115:12 BI8,-
X115:13 BI8,+

Binary inputs of slot X130 are available with configuration A.

Table 48: Binary input terminals X130:1-8

Terminal Description
X130:1 BI1, +
X130:2 BI1, -
X130:3 BI2, +
X130:4 BI2, -
X130:5 BI3, +
X130:6 BI3, -
X130:7 BI4, +
X130:8 BI4, -

Binary inputs of slot X105 are optional for configurations A and B. One option is to
use BIO0005 and the other one is to use BIO0007.

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Table 49: Binary input terminals X105:1-13 (with optional BIO0005)

Terminal Description
X105:1 BI1,+
X105:2 BI1,-
X105:3 BI2,+
X105:4 BI2,-
X105:5 BI3,+
X105:6 BI3,-
X105:6 BI4,-
X105:7 BI4,+
X105:8 BI5,+
X105:9 BI5,-
X105:9 BI6,-
X105:10 BI6,+
X105:11 BI7,+
X105:12 BI7,-
X105:12 BI8,-
X105:13 BI8,+

Table 50: Binary input terminals X105:1-10 (with optional BIO0007)

Terminal Description
X105:1 BI1,+
X105:5 BI1,-
X105:2 BI2,+
X105:5 BI2,-
X105:3 BI3,+
X105:5 BI3,-
X105:4 BI4,-
X105:5 BI4,+
X105:6 BI5,+
X105:10 BI5,-
X105:7 BI6,-
X105:10 BI6,+
X105:8 BI7,+
X105:10 BI7,-
X105:9 BI8,-
X105:10 BI8,+

4.1.5 Optional light sensor inputs

If the protection relay is provided with the optional communication module with
light sensor inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibers are connected to
inputs X13, X14 and X15. See the connection diagrams.For further information, see
arc protection.

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The protection relay is provided with connection sockets X13, X14 and
X15 only if the optional communication module with light sensor inputs
has been installed. If the arc protection option is selected when ordering
a protection relay, the light sensor inputs are included in the
communication module.

Table 51: Light sensor input connectors

Terminal Description
X13 Input Light sensor 1
X14 Input Light sensor 2
X15 Input Light sensor 3

4.2 Outputs

4.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling

Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 in slot X100 are heavy-duty trip contacts
capable of controlling most circuit breakers. In the factory default configuration,
the trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.

Table 52: Output contacts

Terminal Description
X100:6 PO1, NO
X100:7 PO1, NO
X100:8 PO2, NO
X100:9 PO2, NO
X100:15 PO3, NO (TCS resistor)
X100:16 PO3, NO
X100:17 PO3, NO
X100:18 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100:19 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100:20 PO4, NO (TCS resistor)
X100:21 PO4, NO
X100:22 PO4, NO
X100:23 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO
X100:24 PO4 (TCS2 input), NO

4.2.2 Outputs for signalling

All other outputs can be used for signaling on start and tripping of the protection
relay. On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm signals from all the
protection stages are routed to signaling outputs.

130 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E IED physical connections

Table 53: Output contacts X100:10-14

Terminal Description
X100:10 SO1, common
X100:11 SO1, NC
X100:12 SO1, NO
X100:13 SO2, NO
X100:14 SO2, NO

Output contacts of slot X110 are alternatively included in configuration A, and

mandatorily included in configuration B.

Table 54: Output contacts X110:14-24

Terminal Description
X110:14 SO1, common
X110:15 SO1, NO
X110:16 SO1, NC
X110:17 SO2, common
X110:18 SO2, NO
X110:19 SO2, NC
X110:20 SO3, common
X110:21 SO3, NO
X110:22 SO3, NC
X110:23 SO4, common
X110:24 SO4, NO

Output contacts of slot X115 are available with configurations A and B.

Table 55: Output contacts X115:14-24

Terminal Description
X115:14 SO1,common
X115:15 SO1,NO
X115:16 SO1,NC
X115:17 SO2,common
X115:18 SO2,common
X115:19 SO2,common
X115:20 SO3,common
X115:21 SO3,NO
X115:22 SO3,NC
X115:23 SO4,common
X115:24 SO4,NO

Output contacts of X105 are optional for configurations A and B. One option is to
use BIO0005 and the other one is to use BIO0007.

REM620 131
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IED physical connections 1MRS757655 E

Table 56: Output contacts X105:14-24 (with optional BIO0005)

Terminal Description
X105:14 SO1,common
X105:15 SO1,NO
X105:16 SO1,NC
X105:17 SO2,common
X105:18 SO2,NO
X105:19 SO2,NC
X105:20 SO3,common
X105:21 SO3,NO
X105:22 SO3,NC
X105:23 SO4,common
X105:24 SO4,NO

Table 57: High-speed output contacts X105:15-24 (with optional BIO0007)

Terminal Description
X105:15 HSO1,NO
X105:16 HSO1,NO
X105:19 HSO2,NO
X105:20 HSO2,NO
X105:23 HSO3,NO
X105:24 HSO3,NO

4.2.3 IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of
the protection relay. Under normal operating conditions, the protection relay is
energized and the contact is closed (X100:3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-
supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the contact X100:3-5
drops off and the contact X100:3-4 closes.

Table 58: IRF contact

Terminal Description
X100:3 IRF, common
X100:4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected
X100:5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected

132 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E Glossary

5 Glossary
100BASE-FX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local
area networks (LANs) that uses fiber optic cabling
100BASE-TX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet standard for local
area networks (LANs) that uses twisted-pair cabling category 5 or higher
with RJ-45 connectors
620 series Series of numerical protection and control relays for high-end protection
and supervision applications of utility substations, and industrial switch-
gear and equipment
AC Alternating current
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AR Autoreclosing
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BI Binary input
BI/O Binary input/output
BO Binary output
CT Current transformer
DAN Doubly attached node
DC 1. Direct current
2. Disconnector
3. Double command

DNP3 A distributed network protocol originally developed by Westronic. The

DNP3 Users Group has the ownership of the protocol and assumes re-
sponsibility for its evolution.
DPC Double-point control
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer networking
technologies into a LAN

FIFO First in, first out

FTP File transfer protocol
FTPS FTP Secure
GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event
HMI Human-machine interface
HSO High-speed output
HSR High-availability seamless redundancy
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
I/O Input/output
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission

REM620 133
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Glossary 1MRS757655 E

IEC 60870-5-103 1. Communication standard for protective equipment

2. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point communication

IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and modeling

IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850 standard series
IEC 61850-9-2 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850 standard series
IEC 61850-9-2 LE Lite Edition of IEC 61850-9-2 offering process bus interface
IED Intelligent electronic device
IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices' (IEDs') Cyber Se-
curity Capabilities
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by periods. Each
server connected to the Internet is assigned a unique IP address that
specifies the location for the TCP/IP protocol.
IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format B
LAN Local area network
LC Connector type for glass fiber cable, IEC 61754-20
LCD Liquid crystal display
LE Light Edition
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
MAC Media access control
MMS 1. Manufacturing message specification
2. Metering management system

Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in

1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
Modbus TCP/IP Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet to carry data be-
tween devices
NC Normally closed
NO Normally open
NPS Negative phase sequence
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
PO Power output
PRP Parallel redundancy protocol
PTP Precision Time Protocol
REM620 Motor protection and control relay
RIO600 Remote I/O unit
RJ-45 Galvanic connector type
RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol
RTD Resistance temperature detector
RTU Remote terminal unit
SAN Single attached node

134 REM620
Application Manual
1MRS757655 E Glossary

Single-line dia- Simplified notation for representing a three-phase power system. In-
gram stead of representing each of three phases with a separate line or termi-
nal, only one conductor is represented.
SMV Sampled measured values
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SO Signal output
TCS Trip-circuit supervision
VT Voltage transformer
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface

REM620 135
Application Manual
—
ABB Distribution Solutions
Digital Substation Products
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland
Phone +358 10 22 11

www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
www.abb.com/relion
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRS757655 E

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