Dell EMC PowerVault MD3800i and MD3820i Storage Arrays
Dell EMC PowerVault MD3800i and MD3820i Storage Arrays
Storage Arrays
Owner's Manual
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid
the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
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Contents
Contents 3
Removing the RAID Controller Module Backup Battery Unit .......................................................................... 23
Installing the RAID Controller Module Backup Battery Unit..............................................................................23
Power Supply or Cooling Fan Module.......................................................................................................................... 24
Removing a Power Supply or Cooling Fan Module..............................................................................................24
Installing a Power Supply or Cooling Fan Module................................................................................................24
Control Panel......................................................................................................................................................................25
Removing the Control Panel.....................................................................................................................................25
Installing the Control Panel....................................................................................................................................... 26
Backplane............................................................................................................................................................................ 27
Removing the Backplane........................................................................................................................................... 27
Installing the Backplane............................................................................................................................................. 28
4 Contents
1
About Your System
Topics:
• Introduction
• Front-Panel Features and Indicators
• Back-Panel Features and Indicators
• Physical-Drive Indicator Patterns
• Power Supply and Cooling Fan Features
• Power Indicator Codes and Features
• Related Documentation
Introduction
The MD3800i and MD3820i Series storage array is designed for high availability, offering redundant access to data storage. Its
features support both single and dual RAID controller configurations.
The Dell EMC PowerVault MD3800i and 3820i Series storage array provides 10 G/1000 BaseT connectivity to the host server. It
enables access to 64 physical hosts.
The MD3800i and MD3820i Series storage array includes various components. These components are:
● RAID controller modules
● PSU/fan modules
● Disk drives (also called physical disks/hard drives in this document)
● A front bezel (optional)
● A system enclosure, into which the other components are plugged
2 Power LED The power LED lights green when at least one power supply is
supplying power to the enclosure.
3 Split mode LED This LED must be unlit as the split mode function is not
supported by the MD3800i Series Storage Arrays.
4 System identification button The system identification button on the front control panel can
be used to locate a particular enclosure within a rack. When
the button is pushed, the system status indicators on the
control panel and one or more RAID controller modules blink
blue until the button is pushed again.
5 Hard drives MD3800i —Up to 12 3.5-inch SAS hot-swappable hard drives.
MD3820i —Up to 24 2.5-inch SAS hot-swappable hard drives.
6 Enclosure mode switch The function of this switch is not applicable to your storage
array. However, if MD1200 Series expansion enclosures are
daisy chained to the storage array, the enclosure mode
switches of the MD1200 Series expansion enclosures must be
set to the Unified-Mode position.
NOTE: This switch must be set before turning on the
MD1200 Series expansion enclosure. Changing the switch
setting after the expansion enclosure is turned on has no
effect on the enclosure configuration until the expansion
enclosure goes through a complete power cycle.
Figure 4. Back-Panel Features and Indicators—Dell PowerVault MD3800i and MD3820i Series
1. 600 W power supply/cooling fan 2. RAID Controller Module 0
3. RAID Controller Module 1 4. 600 W power supply/cooling fan
1 DC power The LED lights green when the DC output voltage is within the limit.
If this LED is off, it indicates that the DC output voltage are not within
the limit.
2 Power supply/ The LED lights amber when the DC output voltage is not within the limit
cooling fan fault or a fault with the fan is detected.
If this LED is off, it indicates that no fault condition is present.
3 AC power The LED lights green when the AC input voltage is within the limit.
If this LED is off, it indicates either there is no power or the AC input
voltage is not within the limit.
5 Power switches (2) The power switch controls the power supply output to the enclosure.
Related Documentation
NOTE: For all PowerVault documentation, go to dell.com/powervaultmanuals.
RAID controller modules provide the following data path and enclosure management functions:
● Monitoring and controlling enclosure environment elements (temperature, fans, power supplies, and enclosure LEDs)
● Controlling access to the physical disks
● Communicating enclosure attributes and states to the host server and management station
Each RAID controller module has multiple iSCSI IN ports for host access. The ports provide redundant host connections and
support a high availability storage environment. Various configurations can be utilized, in both single controller (simplex) and
dual controller (duplex) modes, to connect the storage enclosure to hosts depending on specific redundancy needs.
For information on cabling, see the MD3800i and MD3820i Series Storage Arrays Deployment Guide, at dell.com/
powervaultmanuals.
1 10 Gbps iSCSI IN port (2) Provides host-to-controller iSCSI 10 Gbps Ethernet connection.
Controller Modules 11
Table 4. RAID Controller Module Connectors And Features (continued)
Item Component Function
2 Seven segment display sequence Displays status or error codes for the storage array.
5 System identification LED Blinks blue when system identification switch push-button on
enclosure front panel is pressed.
6 Cache active or cache offload LED Lights green when on-board controller memory contains data.
If AC power fails, this LED changes to indicate Cache Offload
status. If the password reset function has successfully changed
the password, this LED flashes on and off briefly.
NOTE: The password reset switch is not available if your
system was shipped after September, 2015. The password
reset switch functionality was disabled starting from
controller firmware 08.20.09.60 and later versions.
7 Battery fault Lights amber when battery backup unit or battery has failed.
Turns off when battery backup unit is operating normally.
14 SAS OUT port (2) Provides SAS connection for cabling to an expansion enclosure.
It is recommended that you use port 0.
12 Controller Modules
NOTE: For virtual disks, the RAID controller firmware changes the data cache setting based on the state of the battery. If
the battery is missing or does not have sufficient charge, the controller flushes the cache and sets the write cache attribute
to Write Through for all virtual disks. When the battery is replaced, Write Back is re-enabled.
NOTE: The reset switch can be accessed by using a small object such as the tip of a pen.
NOTE: The password reset switch is not available if your system was shipped after September, 2015. The password reset
switch functionality was disabled starting from controller firmware 08.20.09.60 and later versions.
Write-Back Cache
In write-back cache, write operations result in a completion signal being sent to the host operating system as soon as the cache
receives the data to be written. The target physical disk receives the data at a more appropriate time to increase controller
performance. In dual-active controller configurations with write-back caching enabled, the write data is always mirrored to the
cache of the second controller before completion status is issued to the host initiator. Write-back cache is enabled by default
unless cache mirroring is disabled.
Write-Through Cache
In write-through cache, data is written to the physical disk before completion status is returned to the host operating system.
Write-through cache is considered more robust than write-back cache, since a power failure is less likely to cause loss of data.
Controller Modules 13
The RAID controller automatically switches to write-through if cache mirroring is disabled, or if the battery is missing, or has a
fault condition.
14 Controller Modules
3
Installing Array Components
Topics:
• Recommended Tools
• Front Bezel (Optional)
• Physical Drives
• RAID Controller Module
• RAID Controller Module Backup Battery Unit
• Power Supply or Cooling Fan Module
• Control Panel
• Backplane
Recommended Tools
You may need the following items to perform the procedures in this section:
● Key to the system keylock
● #2 Phillips screwdriver
● Wrist grounding strap
Physical Drives
SAFETY Models AMT E03J and E04J
Models AMT, E03J, and E04J are intended for installation only in restricted access locations as defined in cl 1.2.7.3 of IEC
60950-1:2005.
Depending on your configuration, your array either supports up to twenty-four 2.5-inch SAS physical drives or up to twelve 3.5-
inch SAS physical drives in internal drive bays. Physical drives are connected to a backplane through physical-drive carriers and
can be configured as hot-swappable.
Figure 9. Removing and Installing a 2.5 Inch Physical-Drive Blank (MD3820i only)
1. physical-drive blank
2. release button
Figure 10. Removing and Installing a 3.5 Inch Hard-Drive Blank (MD3800i only)
1. physical-drive blank
2. release button
CAUTION: Use only physical drives that have been tested and approved for use with the physical-drive
backplane.
CAUTION: Combining SAS and SATA physical drives in the same RAID volume is not supported.
CAUTION: When installing a physical drive, ensure that the adjacent drives are fully installed. Inserting a
physical-drive carrier and attempting to lock its handle next to a partially installed carrier can damage the
partially installed carrier's shield spring and make it unusable.
CAUTION: To prevent data loss, ensure that your operating system supports hot-swap drive installation. See the
documentation supplied with your operating system.
CAUTION: When a replacement hot swappable drive is installed and the system is powered on, the drive
automatically begins to rebuild. Ensure that the replacement drive is blank or contains data that you wish to
overwrite. Any data on the replacement drive is immediately lost after the drive is installed.
1. If a physical-drive blank is installed in the physical-drive slot, remove it.
2. Install a physical drive in the physical-drive carrier.
3. Press the release button on the front of the physical-drive carrier and open the physical-drive carrier handle.
4. Insert the physical-drive carrier into the physical-drive slot until the carrier connects with the backplane.
5. Close the physical-drive carrier handle to lock the physical drive in place.
Figure 13. Removing and Installing a 3.5 Inch Physical Drive Into a Physical-Drive Carrier
a. physical-drive carrier
b. physical drive
c. screws (4)
Figure 17. Removing and Installing the RAID Controller Module Backup Battery Unit
a. backup battery unit
b. screw
The array supports two hot-swappable power supply/cooling fan modules. While the array can operate temporarily with one
module, both the modules must be present for proper system cooling.
CAUTION: A single power supply/cooling fan module can be removed from a powered-on array for a maximum
period of 5 minutes. Beyond that time, the array may automatically shut down to prevent damage.
NOTE: If you remove a fully functioning power supply/cooling fan module, the fan speed in the remaining module increases
to provide adequate cooling. The fan speed decreases gradually when a new power supply/cooling fan module is installed.
1. Turn off the power supply/cooling fan module.
2. Disconnect the power cable from the power source.
3. Remove the straps that secure the power cable and disconnect the power cable from the power supply/cooling fan module.
WARNING: The power supply/cooling fan modules are heavy. Use both hands while removing the module.
4. Press the release tab, and pull the power supply out of the chassis.
CAUTION: When connecting the power cable, secure the cable with the strap.
NOTE: If the array is powered on, all the power supply LEDs remain off until the AC power cable is connected to the
power supply/cooling fan module and the power switch is turned on.
Control Panel
Removing the Control Panel
1. Turn off the array and host server.
2. Disconnect all the power cables connected to the array.
3. Remove the hard drives from:
● slots 0 to 2 in PowerVaultMD3800i.
● slots 0 to 5 in PowerVaultMD3820i.
NOTE: Mark each hard drive with its slot position as you remove it.
Figure 22. Removing and Installing the RAID Controller Module/Power Supply Cage
a. screws (6)
b. RAID controller module/power supply cage
NOTE: To replace a RAID controller, always hot plug the replacement controller when the array has been powered on.
Topics:
• Troubleshooting Storage Array Startup Failure
• Troubleshooting Loss of Communication
• Troubleshooting External Connections
• Troubleshooting Power Supply or Cooling Fan Modules
• Troubleshooting Array Cooling Problems
• Troubleshooting Expansion Enclosure Management Modules
• Troubleshooting RAID controller modules
• Troubleshooting Physical Disks
• Troubleshooting Array and Expansion Enclosure Connections
• Troubleshooting a Wet System
• Troubleshooting a Damaged System
• Controller failure conditions
CAUTION: Dell EMC recommend that you turn off the host server before turning off the array to prevent loss of
data.
1. Locate the faulty power supply, and determine the status of the LEDs.
● If the AC power LED is not lit, check into the power cord and power source which the power supply module is plugged.
○ Connect another device to the power source to verify if it is working.
○ Connect the cable to a different power source.
○ Replace the power cable. If the problem is not resolved, see Getting Help.
● If the DC power LED is not lit, verify that the power switch is turned on. If the power switch is turned on, see step 2.
● If the power supply module’s fault indicator is lit, see Getting Help.
CAUTION: Power supply modules are hot-swappable. The array can operate on a single power supply module.
However, both modules must be installed to ensure proper cooling. A single power supply module can be
removed from a powered-on array for a maximum period of five minutes. Beyond that time, the array may
automatically shut down to prevent damage.
CAUTION: In the case of non-redundant configurations, it is recommended that you turn off the host server
before turning off the array to prevent loss of data.
3. Check the physical disks and the midplane to ensure that the connectors are not damaged.
4. Reinstall the physical disk.
5. If the problem is not resolved, replace the failed physical disk.
If the problem persists, see Getting Help.
8. If the system starts properly, shut down the system and reinstall all of the expansion cards that you removed.
9. Run the appropriate diagnostic test. For more information, see Using System Diagnostics.
If the tests fail, see Getting Help.
Critical conditions
The storage array generates a critical event if the RAID controller module detects a critical condition that could cause immediate
failure of the array and/or loss of data. The storage array is in a critical condition if one of the following occurs:
● More than one fan has failed
● Any midplane temperature sensors in the critical range
● Midplane/power supply module failure
● Two or more temperature sensors are unreadable
● Failure to detect or unable to communicate with peer port
NOTE: If both RAID controller modules fail simultaneously, the enclosure cannot issue critical or noncritical event alarms for
any enclosure component.
Noncritical conditions
A noncritical condition is an event or status that does not cause immediate failure, but must be corrected to ensure continued
reliability of the storage array. Examples of noncritical events include the following:
● One power supply module has failed
● One cooling fan module has failed
● One RAID controller module in a redundant configuration has failed
● A battery has failed or has been removed
● A physical disk in a redundant virtual disk has failed
ECC Errors
RAID controller firmware can detect ECC errors and can recover from a single-bit ECC error whether the RAID controller
module is in a redundant or non-redundant configuration. A storage array with redundant controllers can recover from multi-bit
ECC errors as well because the peer RAID controller module can take over, if necessary.
The RAID controller module fails over if it experiences up to 10 single-bit errors, or up to three multi-bit errors.
Management Ethernet connector One 100/1000 Mbps Ethernet connection for out-of-band
management of the enclosure (MGMT)
36 Technical Specifications
Table 10. Power (continued)
NOTE: Heat dissipation is calculated using the
power supply wattage rating. The heat
dissipation values are for the entire system
which includes chassis and two controllers.
NOTE: For additional information about environmental measurements for specific system configurations, see dell.com/
environmental_datasheets.
Temperature
Operating Continuous operation: 10 °C to 35 °C (50 °F to 95 °F) at 20% to
80% relative humidity (RH), with 26 °C maximum dew point. De-
rate maximum allowable dry bulb temperature at 1 °C/300 m (1 °F
per 550 ft) above 900 m (2952.75 ft).
NOTE: For information on supported expanded operating
temperature range and configurations, see the Owner's Manual
at dell.com/powervaultmanuals.
Technical Specifications 37
Table 12. Particulate Contamination
NOTE: This section defines the limits to help avoid IT equipment damage and/or failure from particulates and gaseous
contamination. If it is determined that levels of particulates or gaseous pollution are beyond the limits specified below and
are the reason for the damage and/or failures to your equipment, it may be necessary for you to re-mediate the
environmental conditions that are causing the damage and/or failures. Re-mediation of environmental conditions will be
the responsibility of the customer.
Air Filtration Data center air filtration as defined by ISO Class 8 per ISO 14644-1
NOTE: Applies to data center environments only. with a 95% upper confidence limit.
Air filtration requirements do not apply to IT NOTE: Air entering the data center must have MERV11 or
equipment designed to be used outside a data MERV13 filtration.
center, in environments such as an office or
factory floor.
Conductive Dust Air must be free of conductive dust, zinc whiskers, or other
NOTE: Applies to data center and non-data conductive particles.
center environments.
Copper Coupon Corrosion Rate <300 Å/month per Class G1 as defined by ANSI/ISA71.04-1985.
Silver Coupon Corrosion Rate <200 Å/month as defined by AHSRAE TC9.9.
38 Technical Specifications
6
Getting help
Topics:
• Locating your system Service Tag
• Contacting Dell
• Documentation feedback
Contacting Dell
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice, packing
slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by country and product, and
some services may not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues:
1. Go to Dell.com/support.
2. Select your support category.
3. Verify your country or region in the Choose a Country/Region drop-down list at the bottom of the page.
4. Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.
Documentation feedback
Click the Feedback link in any of the Dell EMC documentation pages, fill out the form, and click Submit to send your feedback.
Getting help 39