Data Visualization – End Term
Duration: 1 Hour
Total Marks: 20
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions & Short Answer Questions
1. Which of the following is NOT a key component of Power BI? [0.5]
a) Power Query
b) Power Pivot
c) Power View
d) None
2. Which file extension is used to save a Power BI Desktop file? [0.5]
a) .pbi
b) .pbix
c) .pbid
d) .xlsx
3. Which type of relationship does Power BI not support? [0.5]
a) One-to-One
b) One-to-Many
c) Many-to-Many
d) Circular Relationship
4. Explain the role of Power Query Editor in Power BI. Provide an example of a
transformation you can perform. [0.5]
5. What are calculated columns and measures in Power BI? Differentiate between
them with examples. [1]
6. Briefly describe Row-Level Security (RLS) in Power BI. Why is it important? [1]
7. What is the significance of the Data Model in Power BI? How does it differ from a
regular Excel table? [1]
8. List and explain any three types of filters available in Power BI. [1]
Section B: Practical Questions
[Dataset will be provided in CSV format: SalesData.csv]
Import the provided SalesData.csv file into Power BI. If required
o Clean the data by removing duplicates.
o Replace any null values in the "Region" column with "Unknown".
9. Create a dashboard showing: Total Sales by Region (Bar Chart) [2]
10. Create a dashboard showing: Sales Trend over Months (Line Chart) [2]
11. Create a dashboard showing: Top 5 Products by Sales (Column Chart) [2]
Add appropriate slicers for filtering by year.
12. Share the link of your Dashboard - Section B - It must contain your name and roll
number.
Section C: Case-Based Scenario
Retail Chain Sales Dataset containing 500 records, which includes the following fields:
• Order Date: Spanning from January 2022 to December 2024.
• Region: North, South, East, or West.
• Product Category: Electronics, Furniture, Clothing, Toys, Groceries, Stationery,
Footwear.
• Product Name: Unique product names (Product_1, Product_2, etc.).
• Sales: Random sales figures between ₹100 to ₹5000.
• Quantity: Number of units sold.
• Profit: Profit values (can be negative or positive, between ₹-500 to ₹2000).
• Customer ID: Random customer IDs.
• Customer Segment: Regular, Premium, or Wholesale.
Your task is to prepare Power BI report covering the following tasks
Task:
Prepare a Power BI Report covering:
13. Sales trend analysis with Year-over-Year growth. [2]
14. Visualization highlighting top 3 and bottom 3 product categories. [2]
15. Map visualization showing region-wise sales performance. [2]
16. Suggestions (write-up) on what key insights you can derive from the data for
management decisions. [2]
17. Share the link of your Dashboard - Section C - It must contain your name and roll
number.