Diseño zapata de Rectangular

Datos columnas
Columna 1
c1 ≔ 25 cm f'c_c ≔ 21 MPa
c2 ≔ 35 cm f'y_c ≔ 420 MPa

Asc: 6 barras 16mm

Pesos especificos Carga admisible del suelo

kN kgf
γsuelo ≔ 16 ―― qa ≔ 1.1 ―― = 107.873 kPa
m3 cm 2

kN γsuelo + γconcreto kN
γconcreto ≔ 22 ―― γprom ≔ ―――――= 19 ――
m3 2 m3

Cargas

Columna 1
D1 ≔ 30 tonnef L1 ≔ 10 tonnef

Materiales de zapata y viga Profundidad de desplante

f'c ≔ 21 MPa f'y ≔ 420 MPa Df ≔ 1.5 m

Solucion

1. Fuerzas mayoradas

Ps ≔ D1 + L1 = 392.266 kN

U1 ≔ 1.4 D1 = 411.879 kN

U2 ≔ 1.2 D1 + 1.6 L1 = 509.946 kN

2. Prediseño de zapata

h ≔ 25 cm r ≔ 5 cm d ≔ h - r = 20 cm

2.1 Presion neta [qn]

qn ≔ qa - ⎛⎝h ⋅ γconcreto + ⎛⎝Df - h⎞⎠ ⋅ γsuelo⎞⎠ = 82.373 kPa

2.2 Prediseño de area de zapata

Zapata 1 (Rectangular)
⎛ Ps ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾
Ps
Areq ≔ ⎜―⎟ = 4.762 m 2 Como: L=2B B≔ ――= 1.543 m
⎝ qn ⎠ 2 ⋅ qn

L ≔ 2 ⋅ B = 3.086 m B ≔ 1.60 m L ≔ 3.20 m

A ≔ B ⋅ L = 5.12 m 2

3. Presión neta al area adoptada

U2
qnu ≔ ― = 99.599 kPa
A

4. Verificación a una dirección

L - c2
f ≔ ――- d = 1.225 m
2
4.1 Cortante ultimo en una dirección

Vu ≔ qnu ⋅ ((B ⋅ f)) = 195.214 kN

4.2 Resistencia nominal a cortante en una dirección

ρw ≔ 0.0018 ϕ ≔ 0.75 λ≔1

⎛ 1
― ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾⎞
1 1N
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ ⎜0.66 ⋅ λ ⋅ ρw ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⎟ ⋅ B ⋅ d ⋅ ―――
3
= 88.299 kN
⎜⎝ ⎟
MPa ⎠ 1 mm 2

if ⎛⎝ϕVc ≥ Vu , “OK” , “Modificar d”⎞⎠ = “Modificar d”

Sea: ϕVc ≔ Vu = 195.214 kN

ϕVc 1
d ≔ ――――――――――― ⋅ ――= 0.442 m
⎛ 1
― ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎞ MPa
⎜ 3 1 ⎟
ϕ ⋅ 0.66 ⋅ λ ⋅ ρw ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ B
⎝⎜ MPa ⎠⎟
 Adoptamos: d ≔ 45 cm h ≔ d + r = 50 cm

⎛ 1
― ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎞
⎜ 3 1 ⎟ 1N
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.66 ⋅ λ ⋅ ρw ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ B ⋅ d ⋅ ――― = 198.673 kN
⎜⎝ MPa ⎟⎠ 1 mm 2

if ⎛⎝ϕVc ≥ Vu , “OK” , “Modificar d”⎞⎠ = “OK”

5. Verificacion de corte a dos direcciones

5.1 Esfuerzo de corte [vu]

b0 ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c1 + d⎞⎠ + 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c2 + d⎞⎠ = 3 m

Vu ≔ qnu ⋅ ⎛⎝A - ⎛⎝c1 + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝c2 + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ = 454.17 kN

Vu
vu ≔ ――= 0.336 MPa
b0 ⋅ d

5.2 Resistencia nominal a esfuerzo de corte

c2
β ≔ ―= 1.4 α ≔ 40
c1

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1
ϕVc1 ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.33 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ λ ⋅ MPa = 1.134 MPa
MPa

⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 1
ϕVc2 ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ― ⎟ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ λ ⋅ MPa = 1.419 MPa
⎝ β⎠ MPa

⎛ α ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 1
ϕVc3 ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜2 + ―― ⎟ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ λ ⋅ MPa = 2.282 MPa
⎝ b0 ⎠ MPa

ϕVc ≔ min ((ϕVc1 , ϕVc2 , ϕVc3)) = 1.134 MPa

if ((ϕVc ≥ vu , “OK” , “Modificar d”)) = “OK”

6. Verificacion de momento flector

6.1 Direccion larga

L - c2
f ≔ ――= 1.425 m
2

⎛ f2 ⎞
Mu ≔ qnu ⋅ ⎜B ⋅ ―⎟ = 161.798 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠
 ⎛ f2 ⎞
Mu ≔ qnu ⋅ ⎜B ⋅ ―⎟ = 161.798 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠

Suponer: ϕ ≔ 0.9 j ≔ 0.95

Mu
Asreq ≔ ――――= 1001.258 mm 2
0.9 ⋅ f'y ⋅ j ⋅ d

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ B ⋅ h = 1440 mm 2

if ((Asreq > Asmin , “Asreq manda” , “Asmin manda”)) = “Asmin manda” mm2 ≔ mm

Seleccion de acero para la armadura:

Asmin
Ab ≔ N.: 12 Ab = 113 mm 2 ――― = 12.743 db ≔ N.: 12
Ab

⎛ Asmin ⎞
Nb ≔ round ⎜――― ⎟ + 1 = 14
⎝ Ab ⎠

Asprov ≔ Ab ⋅ Nb = 1582 mm 2

ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asprov ⋅ f'y ⋅ j ⋅ d = 255.643 kN ⋅ m

if ((ϕMn > Mu , “OK” , “Rediseñar”)) = “OK”

Verificación de longitud de desarrollo

B-2 r
sb ≔ ――― = 107.143 mm db = 12 mm
Nb

ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1

⎛ 12 ⋅ f'y ⋅ ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg 1 12 ⋅ f'y ⋅ ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg 1 ⎞
ld ≔ if ⎜db ≤ 20 mm , ――――――⋅ db ⋅ ――, ――――――⋅ db ⋅ ――⎟
⎜ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾1 MPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾1 MPa ⎟
⎜⎝ 25 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 20 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⎟⎠
MPa MPa

ld = 527.913 mm

ldisp ≔ f - r = 1375 mm

if ((ld < ldisp , “OK” , “Rediseñar”)) = “OK”

6.2 Direccion corta
B - c1
f ≔ ―― = 0.675 m
2

⎛ f2 ⎞
Mu ≔ qnu ⋅ ⎜L ⋅ ―⎟ = 72.608 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠

Suponer: ϕ ≔ 0.9 j ≔ 0.95

Mu
Asreq ≔ ――――= 449.318 mm 2
0.9 ⋅ f'y ⋅ j ⋅ d

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ L ⋅ h = 2880 mm 2

if ((Asreq > Asmin , “Asreq manda” , “Asmin manda”)) = “Asmin manda”

Selección de acero para la armadura:

Asmin
Ab ≔ N.: 10 Ab = 71 mm 2 ――― = 40.563 db ≔ N.: 10
Ab

⎛ Asmin ⎞
Nb ≔ round ⎜――― ⎟ + 1 = 42
⎝ Ab ⎠

Asprov ≔ Ab ⋅ Nb = 2982 mm 2

ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asprov ⋅ f'y ⋅ j ⋅ d = 481.876 kN ⋅ m

if ((ϕMn > Mu , “OK” , “Rediseñar”)) = “OK”

Verificación de longitud de desarrollo

L-2 r
sb ≔ ――― = 73.81 mm db = 9.5 mm
Nb

ψt ≔ 1 ψe ≔ 1 ψg ≔ 1

⎛ 12 ⋅ f'y ⋅ ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg 1 12 ⋅ f'y ⋅ ψt ⋅ ψe ⋅ ψg 1 ⎞
ld ≔ if ⎜db ≤ 20 mm , ――――――⋅ db ⋅ ――, ――――――⋅ db ⋅ ――⎟
⎜ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾1 MPa ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾1 MPa ⎟
⎜⎝ 25 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 20 ⋅ λ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⎟⎠
MPa MPa

ld = 417.931 mm

ldisp ≔ f - r = 625 mm
 if ((ld < ldisp , “OK” , “Rediseñar”)) = “OK”

6.3 Estrechamiento
⎛ 2 ⎞
bestrechadas ≔ round ⎜―― ⋅ Nb⎟ = 28
⎜― L ⎟
+1
⎜⎝ B ⎟⎠

Nb - bestrechadas
bsobrante ≔ ―――――= 7
2

7. Transferencia de cargas

‾‾‾‾‾
B⋅B
β≔ ――= 5.409 β>2
c1 ⋅ c2

U2 = 509.946 kN No se
necesita de
ϕBn ≔ 0.65 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝c1 ⋅ c2⎞⎠ = 1015.219 kN dovelas
pero
igualmente
if ⎛⎝ϕBn > U2 , “OK” , “Necesita dovelas”⎞⎠ = “OK”
se calculara
Ad ≔ 0.005 ⋅ c1 ⋅ c2 = 437.5 mm 2
Ad
Ab ≔ N.: 12 Ab = 113 mm 2 ―― = 3.872 db ≔ N.: 12
Ab

⎛ Ad ⎞
Nb ≔ round ⎜―― ⎟=4
⎝ Ab ⎠

Asprov ≔ Nb ⋅ Ab = 452 mm 2

8. Longitud de empalme de dovelas

1
lsc ≔ 0.071 ⋅ f'y ⋅ db ⋅ ――= 357.84 mm
MPa

Adoptamos : lsc ≔ 400 mm