Your Roll Number:

Department of Mathematics, University of Delhi

M.A./M.Sc. Mathematics Examinations, April 2023
Part ISemester I, Unique Paper Code : 223501101
MMATH18-101:Field Theory

Maximum Marks: 70
Time: 3 hours
Instructions: " Question 1 is compulsory and attempt any Four questions
from the rest. Al questions carry equal marks.

Does this 2+2 Marks

(1) (a) Prove that every degree two field extension is normal.
hold for degree three extensions? Justify.
(b) For a prime numberp, find the normal closure of the extension (3 Marks]
Q(p4)/Q.
(c) Show that an algebraic extension of Z; is perfect. (3 Marks]
(d) Show that F(w)/F is an abelian extension where F is a field of (2 Marks]
characteristic zero and w, a primitive n-th root of unity.
(2 Marks
(e) Find a polynomial equation over a field which is not solvable by
radicals, using the fact that S, is not solvable for >5.

(2) (a) Prove that every finite field extension is algebraic. Does the 2+2 Marks
converse hold? Justify.
(b) Define a normal extension. Prove that a finite extension F/k /+3+6 Marks
normal if and only if it is a minimal splitting field of a polynomial
over k.

(3) (a) Prove that a field k is perfect if and only if every algebraic ex [6 Marks]
tension over it, is separable.
(b) Show that any two minimal splitting fields of a set of polynomials [8 Marks
over a field k are isomorphic.

(4) (a) State and prove Dedekind's lemma. Also deduce that there are 5+3 Marks]
atmost n k-automorphisms of Fwhen the degree (F: k] = n.
(b) Let k(t) be the the field of rational functions in the indeterminate (6 Marks]
t over a field k of characteristic zero, Does there exist a bijection
between subgroups of the group of all k-automorphisms and the
subfields of k(t) ? Justify your answer.

(5) (a) Prove that the cyclotomic polynomial , is irreducible over Q. [6+2 Marks]
This polynomial may no longer remain irreducible over F, under
some divisibility condition. Justify with a suitable example.
(b) Prove that every finite extension of a finite field is Galois with (6 Marks
cyclicGalois group.
 MMATH18-101: Field Theory 2

(6) (a) Let f(z) be separable polynomial over the field k. Show that [7 Marks)
f(¢) is irreducible over k if and only if its group acts transitively
on the roots.
(b) Show that when k contains a primitive ph root of 1, p prime, 5+2 Marks
then either g - a, is irreducible over k or it splits completely
into linear factors. Does it hold for any arbitrary field k? Justify.

(7) (a) Prove that a polynomial equation f = 0over a field k of charac (7 Marks]
teristic 0is soluble by radicals if the group of f is soluble.
(b) Construct an equation which is irreducible over Qof degree n 2 1 [7 Marks]
with group, the symmetric group of degree r.
 Roll Number:

M.A./M.Sc. Mathematics Examinations, April-2023

MMATH18-102: COMPLEX ANALYSIS
(UPC NO. 223501102)
Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70

Instructions: " Attempt FIVE questions in all. Question 1 is compulsory.

" All symbols have their usual meaning unless otherwise specified.

Q1. (a) Suppose that f: G’Cis a branch of the logarithm and n is an (3 Marks)
integer. Prove that z =exp(nf(z))for all z in G.
(b) Let y(t) =eit for 0 <t<27. Findzdz
J for every integer n. (3 Marks)
(c) Letf be analytic on D:= B(0;1)cCand suppose |f(z)| < 1 for (3 Marks]
|z <1. Show that |f'(0)| < 1.
(d) Expand f(z) . i naLaurent series valid for l< |zl < 2. (3 Marks]
(e) State Schwarz's Lemma. (2 Marks]

Q2. (a) Let z1, Z,Z3, 24 be four distinct points in Coo. Showthat (z1, ~2, Z3, Z4) 8 Marks
is a real number and only if all four points lie on a circle.
(b) Let G be open and connected, andf:G’C is differentiable with (4+2 Marks)
f'(z) = 0 for all zEG. Show that f is constant. Can we drop the
connectedness assumption on G in this result? Justify.

Q3. (a) Let f:G ’C be analytic in an open set containing the closure of [8 Marks]
a ball B(a; r), r > 0. If y(t) = a+ re, 0<t<27, then show that
for 2 a <r
;:

f(2) =ri
1
f(w) -dw.
w-z
(b) Let G be open in C and let y be a rectifiable path in G with initial [6 Marks]
and end points a: and ß respectively. If f :G C is a continuous
function with a primitive F:G’C then show that

f- F(9) - F(a).
Q4. (a) If % and are two rectifiablecurves in G from a tob, and o and [8 Marks)
are fized-end-point homotopic then show that for any function f
analytic in G,

(b) Suppose thatf:G’Cis analytic and one-one. Show thatf [6 Marks]

preserves angles at each point z in G.
 MMATH18-102 : Complex Analysis
(UPC N0. 223501102) -2

25. (a) Let G be an open set and let f:G’Cbe a differentiable function. (8 Marks]
Show that f is analytic on G.
(b) Let fhas an essential singularity at z = a. Show that for every (6 Marksl
8>0, the set f[ann(a; 0, 5)] is dense in C.
Q6. (a) State the Residue Theorem. Use it to evaluate (2+6 Marks
(b) Let f be analytic in a neighborhood of D. If |f(2)| <1 for |2| = 1, (6 Marks
show that there is a uniquez with |2 < 1and f(z) = z. If |\f(z)|<1
for |z| = l, what can you say?

Q7. (a) Let G be a bounded open set in C, and suppose f is a continuous 5+3 Marks
function on G which is analytic in G. Show that
max{|f(3)|:zeG} =max{|f(2)|: zE 0G}.
Can we drop the boundedness assumption on G in this result? Jus
tify your answer.
(b) Suppose |f(z)| <1for |z|<land f is analytic. By considering [6 Marks]
the function g :D’ Ddefined by
f(z) -a
g(z) =
1 - af(z)
where a= f(0), prove that
If(O)| + |2|
1-|f(0)|l2| 1+|f(0)|2|
for (z|< 1.

*ik**k
 No. of Printed Pages 2

M.A./M.Sc. Mathematics Examinations, April 2023

Part I, Sem. I
MMATH18-103: Measure and Integration
Unique Paper Code-223501103

Time: 3 hr Maximum Marks: 70

Instructions: Attempt Five questions in all All questions carry equal marks
"Question No. 1 is COMPULSORY"Symbols have their usual meaning.

(Question No. 1is Compulsory)

(1) (a) Show that if f is ameasurable function and (E) = 0, then [ fdu =0. (2 Marks
E

(b) For each nE N, let fa(z) = c" + , z E R. Is sup f, measurable? (3 Marks]

Justify your answer. b
(c) Show that if f is integrable, then fdr = lim lim fdz. (3 Marks)
(d) Letf: 0,1 ’ R be given by f(z) =0 if z¬ Qn0, 1], f(z) = 1 [3 Marks]
if z EQn 0, 1). Find the four derivatives at any rational number in
[0, 1].
(e) Show that if (X, S, u) is a finite measure space and 0 <p<g< 0, [3 Marks]
then L() C IP(4).

(Answer any FOUR questions from Q. No. 2 to Q. No. )

(2) (a) Show that a set E C R is measurable if and only if there exists a [7 Marks)
Gs-set GE such that m'(G- E) =0.
(b) Let f be a measurable function. Define essential supremum and 2+5=7
essential infimum of f. Show that f ess sup f a.e. Marks)
(3) (a) Show that if M and P(R) denote the o-algebra of Lebesgue measur [7 Marks]
able sets and the power set of R, respectively, then M# P(R).
(b) Show that if f is finite-valued monotonically increasing function de [7Marks)
fined on the fnite interval [a, b], then f' is measurable and f'dr s
f(0) - f(@).
(4) (a) Show that if f and g are non-negative measurable functions, then
(i) J fdr < [ fdz for any measurable sets A, B with ASB. (2 Marks)
A
(i) fafdz = a f fdz for all a > 0. 5 Marks
(b) Show that if f is a bounded and measurable function on the finite (7 Marks)
interval a, bl, and e > 0, then there exists a continuous function g
vanishing outside a finite interval such that If- gldr<e.
 MMATH18-103: Measure and Integration
Unique Paper Code-223501103 - 2

n'zeda = 0. [5 Marks]
(5) (a) Show that if a > 0, then lim ( 1+22
measurable. Is the 3+ 4 =
(b) Show that if f E BVa, b], a, bE R, then f is 7Marks)
converse true? Justify your answer.
which is not a o (2 Marks]
(c) Give an example with justification of a g-ring
algebra.
(6) (a) Show that if F is absolutely continuous on the finite
interval a, b), [5 Marks]
then F is an indefinite integral.
2 Ba (3+1+2=6
(b) Let {O&}Rbe a sequence of non-negativenumbers and u(E) = nEE Marks]
for all ECN. Show that (N, P(N), p) isa measure space, where P(N)
Under what
is the power set of N. Is åcomplete? Justify your answer.
condition(s) u turns out to be a o-finite measure? Explain.
(c) Let <fa > be a sequence of measurable functions on [X,S, ul which (3 Marks
is fundamental in
is convergent to f in measure. Prove that < f>
measure.

func (2+4 -6
(7) (a) Give an example, with justification, of a sequence of measurable a.u., Marks
tions which converges almost uniformly. Show that if fa ’ f
then fa ’ f a.e. [8 Marks]
(b) Show that LP(u) is complete, 1<p<o.
 Your Roll Number:

Department of Mathematics, University of Delhi

M.A./M.Sc. Mathematics End Semester Examinations April 2023
Part I Semester I
MMATH18-104: Differential Equations
UPC: 223501104

Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 70

Instructions: " Attempt five questions in all. Question 1 is compulsory.

" All question carry equal marks. " All notations have usual meaning.

(1) (a) If g(r) < 0 in the interval (1,T2), then any nontrivial solution (2 Marks
() of the equation y" + g()y = 0has atmost one zero in
(I1,a2).
(b) Determine the asymptotic behavior of the solution of following [3 Marks
system near the critical point:
| = I + e - 1, ÷ = -y -e +1.
(c) Consider the real valued function f(z, Y = (y + 1,1 + y) (2 Marks]
defined on R: lz| s 1,|Y|< 1. Compute an upper bound of
and a Lipschitz constant on R,.
(d) Write two elementary solutions of one-dimensional diffusion equa [2 Marks]
tion.

(e) Does there exist a solution of the equation (z?-4)y4) +2ry" + |3 Marks
ysin z = 0 with y(0) = 0, y(0) = l, y'(0) = 1, "(0) = -1?
If so, is the solution unique? What is thc interval in which it is
defined?

() Define the Green's function for two-point boundary value prob 2 Marks
lem.

(2) (a) Assume that u(r,y) satisfies the Laplace equation in a bounded [6 Marks
domain w and is continuous on S =wUB. Then show that u
attains its maximum on the boundary B of w.
(b) State and prove the existence and uniqueness theorenm for frst 8 Marks]
order initial value problem.

(3) (a) Suppose that g(x) > 0 and q() is continuous in the interval [4 Marks]
(0,o). Prove that every nontrivial solution of y" + ql)y = 0
has infinitely many zeros in (0, oo).
(b) Show that the solution matrix y is a fundamental matrix of (4 Marks]
system Y=A(t)Y if and only if (t)| 0for every te J.
(c) Solve by the. method of eigenvalues : y = y1 + 2y2 + e, (6 Marks]
3=y1 t y - 2e.
 MMATHI8-104: Differential Equations 2

(4) (a) Let p(r). g) and f(¢) be continuous on (a, b]. Then prove that (6 Marks]
either the BVP Ly = f, Uilyl = u, Uzlul = B has a unique
solution for any given constants r andB, or else the assOC1ated
homogeneous BVP L|) = 0, U,u) - 0,Uzlul = 0 has a nontriv
ial solution.
(b) Find the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the systen: (4 Marks)
y"+ 2y'+ (1- A)y = 0; y(0) = 0, y'(1) = 0.
(c) If the critical point (0,0) of the aSsociated linear system is (4 Marks]
strictly stable then show that critical point of the nonlinear sys
tem i = at + by+fi(a, y), o= cL + dy + g( ,y) is also strictly
stable provided that f = o(r) and g1 = o(r).

(5) (a) Determine the solution of Laplace equation for a sphere using [7 Marks
the Green's function.
(b) Use the Fourier transformation to determine the solution of 5 Marks)
Dirichlet problen for upper-half plane.
(c) Convert general wave equation in space form. (2Marks]
(6) (a) State and prove the Helmholtz's first theorem. (7 Marks]
(b) Find the Green's function for the BVP: (4 Marks]
ry t y= -f), y(1) = 0. lim,o ly(z)| < o.
(c) Derive the Lagrange identity for L[y =0and hence, deduce for [3 Marks
self-adjoint operator.
(7) (a) If the surface z = 0of the semi-infinite solid z >0 is maintained [7 Marks
at temprature (z, y, t) for t > 0, and if the initial temprature of
the solid is f(z,y,z), find the distribution of temprature in the
solid.

(b) Determine the solution of spce form of wave equation via Green's [7 Marks
function. Also using the suitable form of Green's function, ind
the solution of (2 + k) = 0for half space z > 0 when
(z, y. 0) = f(r,y).