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cn assignment2

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to networking concepts, including layers of the OSI model, routing algorithms, subnetting, and transport layer protocols. It also discusses topics such as congestion control, framing methods, and encapsulation. Additionally, it covers various types of solutions in LAN and wireless communication.

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gangurdesahil52
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2 views

cn assignment2

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to networking concepts, including layers of the OSI model, routing algorithms, subnetting, and transport layer protocols. It also discusses topics such as congestion control, framing methods, and encapsulation. Additionally, it covers various types of solutions in LAN and wireless communication.

Uploaded by

gangurdesahil52
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PAGE No.

DATE

Assignment
2
£1GHI Of the tolldeing.
any fIGHI_
QLAttempt
layers of 0sI mefferen
a)what are the diferent
lmodel?
Applicahioo
Preseataioo
Session

Transport
Netaork
Data iak h
Physical

bDefine Touing alqorithm.


A xotiog aloonthm is q set of step-by-sen
opera ions used to directintecaet
trdfCeff
cylwhat is subnet?
Thé pro(ess of suboeting involves disidiog a
netiso rk up ioto smallexGetodik called
subnets.

adtohích is a s2-bits:IP addrss?


Ipyy addresse

e)Defoe port number


TThe ioca) host gadthr rpermote host are

lpocessesi weneed second deaife's called


Dort nLnbersbn!
PAGE No

DATE

Fhat is.pushigg?
A communicatiogmethod toherehecOMm
unicaioa5iaitiated b ioserver sather
thao a clieat.

q hat congetion contial?


is
Copgestioa iå onettoork may occux if the
Og the netéwork'tis qreqtar tháh the
capacit 0f the nétook )

h) torite the taasport layer protocols.


T(p -Tgnsmission conol protOco)G D

ODP- User Dataqram protodol.

i)ohat is the coindow sire of TcP seameat?


G5,53.5 bytes

Q.2 Attempt any fouriofdhe folloabin.

a)tdite the nuquist bit rate formala for

2 X8Ondusicth Klap ()
pass onlq an qveraqe of 12,000 frames per
Laiaute oith eachamecayiaq an aeae
Of16,00 osbils whatis the thro ghput of

Linn4his'nettaoxkP
datai mo red
Throcaqhput is the.omount iof
6ucceásfay from one place to another place,
DATE

That fames per Lmiouleand


is 12,000 en
fameiscagiog 0,.000 bits.n
Throtahput 2000 XIO.000t
E 2x1000000.6its seco os

:2mbps
C) Aad thecclass iof each addess

The frst bit is 0. This isq closS A cddeor

The frst bitis


Lclass B
li.secondbit is
addreSs.
0, This isa

d)list aau twÓ


tuo fegtures ofTOP.i 23
Connection oriented
faklduplex
poiat A0 point
communicaiåg 4a
43 Atemp any to0 af
of
thefalloainqia
a)Explaio Mesh
topoloq indetais.
VÉuaite a
computeror
webhere earh
to ever servers) is device:([ike
oTo: Ahissetun
0therdevicen Connectedoiecy
ah thereis00
point and ea
HO deice tentracóonecion
any COmMUoid
This otherderice.st icaes diectly
povider, high
redundánc and neliabi
DATE

Ity' as there arei muiple. paths foc dat


totravels.

b tohat is faming ? Exp laio Q0y st)o fromng


franing
mthards.s
- framigg is in data link
process
kaming iovo kres diviig aconttoous
loyerthat
Estieam ofsdata a
O Character count fsaninq
-To this methodthe1 Allediaf the foning.
Contaias aoumber hati ioucalesi the
toia) Qumber of characteotot
ln The eceier TeGds his ouat four extractt

the exoctnúmben of byes,


6tuffiog
Byte
A specia) character aresusedto mark
-he beginging fourend of fame
TL thesedharacterappegr io:the actual
Ldotan-escape charcter js Qdded before
the ciffeneotialecbeten data and
Cootol chargcter.

Q.4Alienpt any two of the follooing.

a write the notation foT TP address.1


0TPvy Notatioo
LIPV5 Notaión.
Hrloritienia dotted decihal ifocmat
A.&.C.D
Each part (A,8.CiD) is.an 8-bitqèmber
PAGE No.

DATE

ctnhleitden io colonsepatqtedhexadecinale
XxxXXXX
Each x is a tG bit hexadecimal value.

b>.Explaia encapsu lation and de.capsulation


ipocais at tansport layer
OEncapsuhatiog
The tronsport Jayer receiverdata fron the
lapplication layer
LeaoTtadda trdnsport ilayeri heoderi
Thedata + hiedder is called aiségment
dataqramn
or
bThe'Senent isthen passed to the neto.
Jayer for füdher procassing.:h

ONecopsulation
The transpoT t Jayer a'tthei meoeivar side
eceiertheisegment from he netiootk lauer
oiTt nemoves thé'tranŠportclayer heads
application bosedion deitingioo pont numbes

g5 Attempt any one.


a) Describe three types of solution io
LAN wireless

0Tadependet station
stoion Communicaion
cliety' ethi each
othier
ithoukian
-Used ia peer-to centtà a
occeis point
-peer
Oafrastucture štatione
i
PAGE No.

DATE

5lation connect to centua) access paiot


CAP):
LOsedin home.office.
6) Mobile statioo
A portoble device that movS betcoeea
diffeence APs cohile sayiog congected
Used io 6e scena.Ties ike mobile

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