English has 44 phonemes, which are distinct units of sound.
These phonemes can be
categorized into consonants and vowels. Here are the 44 phonemes along with five
examples each:
**Consonants (24):**
1. /p/ - pin, pan, pop, happy, spoon
2. /b/ - bag, ball, book, bubble, rubber
3. /t/ - top, time, ten, butter, basket
4. /d/ - dog, dad, door, bed, cloud
5. /k/ - cat, key, cook, back, think
6. /g/ - go, game, goal, bag, hug
7. /tʃ/ - chair, child, choose, watch, cheese
8. /dʒ/ - jump, job, jar, bridge, giant
9. /f/ - fan, fly, food, leaf, coffee
10. /v/ - van, very, vowel, love, give
11. /θ/ - thin, thumb, math, truth, health
12. /ð/ - they, there, father, breathe, smooth
13. /s/ - sun, soup, save, grass, glass
14. /z/ - zoo, busy, maze, prize, business
15. /ʃ/ - show, shoe, wish, pressure, machine
16. /ʒ/ - television, genre, treasure, pleasure, garage
17. /h/ - house, hat, have, whole, why
18. /m/ - man, mom, moon, game, summer
19. /n/ - no, name, sun, even, rain
20. /ŋ/ - song, think, among, tongue, going
21. /l/ - like, lamp, play, call, always
22. /r/ - run, red, right, bird, sorry
23. /w/ - wet, well, water, flower, away
24. /j/ - yes, young, beautiful, lawyer, yellow