PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<unistd.h>

main() {

fork();

printf("Hello World\n");

OUTPUT :

[it1@localhost ~]$ vi ex1a.c

[it1@localhost ~]$ cc ex1a.c

[it1@localhost ~]$ ./a.out Hello World

Hello World

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>

#include<unistd.h>

main()

fork();

fork();

fork();

printf("Hello World\n");

}
OUTPUT:

[it1@localhost ~]$ cc

ex1aa.c[it1@localhost ~]$./a.out

Hello World

Hello World

Hello World

Hello World

Hello World

Hello World

Hello World

Hello World
PROGRAM :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h> main()
{
int a=-1,b=1,i,c=a+b,n,pid,cpid;
printf("\nenter no. of terms "); scanf("%d",&n);
pid=getpid();
printf("\nparent process id is %d",pid); pid=fork();
cpid=getpid();
printf("\nchild process:%d",cpid); if(pid==0)
{
printf("\nchild is producing fibonacci series ");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
c=a+b; printf("\n%d",c); a=b;
b=c;
}
printf("\nchild ends");
}
else
{
printf("\nparent is waiting for child to complete"); wait(NULL);
printf("\nparent ends");
}
}

OUTPUT
[it27@mm4 ~]$ cc fork.c[it27@mm4
~]$a.out enter no. of terms 5 parent
process id is 8723
child process:8723
parent process id is 8723
child process:8732
child is producing fibonacci series0
1
1
2
3
child ends parent is waiting for child to complete
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>main()
{
int pid; pid=fork();

if(pid<0){

fprintf(stderr,"fork failed\n");

exit(-1);
}
else if(pid==0){
execlp("/bin/ls","ls",NULL);
}
else{

wait(NULL);

printf("Child Complete");exit(0);
}

OUTPUT:
[it1@localhost ~]$ cc
ex1c.c[it1@localhost ~]$
./a.out
a1 ara.carunv ex1aa.c facts itbgalskpmatrix.vpre.c rad2.sh rad.cskwooow a2
arain.cbaabaaa ex1a.c fib.c k1 lee obupriya rad3.sh rad.sh ss xxx a.carav.c cat
ex1b.c fio k2 lyffactzos rad1.c rad4.c sat sum.c

PROGRAM:
 #include<stdio.h>

#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<dirent.h>

main(int argc,char *argv[])

{
DIR *dirname;

struct dirent*dir;
dirname=opendir(argv[1]);
dir=readdir(dirname); while(dir!
=NULL)
{
printf("Entry found :%s\n",dir->d_name);

printf("Inode number of entry:%d\n",dir->d_ino);

printf("Length of this record:%d\n",dir->d_reclen); getchar();
}
}

OUTPUT :
[it1@localhost ~]$ cc ex1f.c
[it1@localhost ~]$mkdir anu
[it1@localhost ~]$ cd
[it1@localhost ~]$ cd anu
[it1@localhost anu]$ cat>>new os is an
interface
[it1@localhost anu]$ cat>>new1 os is
resident monitor [it1@localhost anu]$ cd
[it1@localhost ~]$ ./a.out
anu Entry found :..
Inode number of entry:26542353
Length of this record:16
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
int n,a[10],b[10],t[10],w[10],g[10],i;
float att=0,awt=0; for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
a[i]=0;
b[i]=0;
w[i]=0;
g[i]=0;
}
printf("\n Enter the number of process"); scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter the burst time");
for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]);
printf("\n Enter the arrival time");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
g[0]=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
g[i+1]=g[i]+b[i];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
w[i]=g[i]-a[i];
t[i]=g[i+1]- a[i];
awt=awt+w[i];

att=att+t[i];

}
awt=awt/n;
 att=att/n;
printf("\n\t Process\tWaiting time\tTurn around time");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n\t\tp%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i+1,w[i],t[i]);
}
printf("\nAverage waiting time %f",awt); printf("\nAverageturn
around time %f",att);
printf("\n \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\tp%d\t",i+1); printf("\t\n");
printf("\n \n");
printf("\n"); for(i=0;i<=n;i++) printf("\
n"); for(i=0;i<=n;i++) printf("\t%d\
t",g[i]);
printf("\n \n");
printf("\n");
}

OUTPUT:
[oslab@localhost~]$ cc fcfs.c
[oslab@localhost~]$
./a.out Enter the number of process4
Enter the burst time
3
2
4
1
Enter the arrival time 0
0
0
0
 Process Waiting time Turn around time
p1 0 3
p2 3 5
p3 5 9
p4 9 10

Average waiting time 4.250000

Average turn around time 6.750000

GANTT CHART:

p1 | p2 | p3 | p4 |

0 3 5 9 10
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int n,i,j,temp,p[10],b[10],bu[10],wt[10],tt[10];

float sum=0.0,twt=0.0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
b[i]=p[i]=bu[i]=wt[i]=tt[i]=0;
}
printf("\nEnter the number of process"); scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the burst time for process P%d",i); scanf("\n
%d",&bu[i]);
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
b[i]=bu[i];
p[i]=i;
}
for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=2;j<=n;j++)
{
if(b[j-1]>b[j])
{
temp=b[j-1];

b[j-1]=b[j]; b[j]=temp;
temp=p[j-1];

p[j-1]=p[j];
p[j]=temp;
}
}
} wt[1]=0;
for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
{
wt[i]=b[i-1]+wt[i-1];
}
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
twt=twt+wt[i]; tt[i]=b[i]+wt[i];

sum=sum+tt[i];
}
twt=twt/n; sum=sum/n;
printf("\nProcess\tBtime\tWT\tTT\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
printf("\nP%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",p[i],b[i],wt[i],tt[i]);
}
printf("\nAVG waiting time:%f\n",twt);

printf("\nAVGturn around time:%f\n",sum);

printf("\n \n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf("\tP%d\t|",p[i]);
printf("\n");
printf(" \n");
printf("\n");

for(i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%d\t\
t",wt[i]);
printf("%d",tt[n]); printf("\n");
}
OUTPUT:
[oslab@localhost~]$ cc sjfs.c

[oslab@localhost~]$./a.out

Enter the number of process4

Enter the burst time for process P1 4
Enter the burst time for process P2 6
Enter the burst time for process P3 1
Enter the burst time for process P4 5

Process Btime WT TT
P3 1 0 1
P1 4 1 5
P4 5 5 10
P2 6 10 16

AVG waiting time: 4.000000 AVG turn

around time: 8.000000
GANTT CHART:

P3 | P1 | P4 | P2

0 1 5 10 16
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n,i,j,temp,temp1,temp2,b[10],t[10],w[10],p[10],pr[10];

float att=0.0,awt=0.0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{ b[i]=0;
w[i]=0;
}
printf("\nEnter the no. of process");

scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the burst time");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i]); p[i]=i+1;
}
printf("\nEnter the priority "); for(i=0;i<n;i+
+)

scanf("%d",&pr[i]);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<n;j++)
{
if(pr[i]>pr[j])
{
temp=b[i]; temp1=p[i];
temp2=pr[i]; b[i]=b[j];
p[i]=p[j];
pr[i]=pr[j]; b[j]=temp;
p[j]=temp1; pr[j]=temp2;
}}}
w[0]=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++) w[i+1]=w[i]+b[i];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
t[i]=w[i]+b[i];
awt=awt+w[i];
att=att+t[i];
}
awt=awt/n;

att=att/n;
printf("\n\tProcess\tWaitingTIme\tTurn around time\t\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\n\tP%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\n",p[i],w[i],t[i]);
printf("AVG WT is %f",awt);
printf("\nAVGTTis %f",att);
printf("\n\nGANTT Chart");
printf("\n \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\tP%d\t",p[i]);
printf("\t\n");
printf("\n \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\t\t",w[i]);
printf("%d\t\t",t[n-1]);
printf("\n \n");
printf("\n");
}
OUTPUT:
[cse023@localhost ~]$ cc priority.c

[cse023@localhost ~]$./a.out
Enter the no. of process 4 Enter the burst time
3
4
1
2
Enter the priority 3
2
4
1
Process WaitingTime Turn around time
P4 0 2

P2 2 6

P1 6 9

P3 9 10

AVG WT is 4.250000AVG TTis

6.750000

GANTT Chart:

P4 | P2 | P1 | P3

0 2 6 9 10
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
struct
{
int p,bt,rm,flag;
}

rr[10];
int slice,i,k,n,g[100],cnt=0,pn[100],to,from,sum=0;
int wait[100],turn[100 ],occ[100],tturn=0,twait=0; float
await=0.0,aturn=0.0;
printf("\nEnter the no. of process"); scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the time slice");
scanf("%d",&slice); for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the burst time %d:\t",i+1);
scanf("%d",&rr[i].bt); wait[i]=turn[i]=occ[i]=0;
rr[i].flag=0; rr[i].rm=rr[i].bt;
sum=sum+rr[i].bt;
}
k=i=0;

printf("\nFrom\tTO\tProcess\n");
while(k<sum)
{
from=k;

if(rr[i].rm>0){

if(rr[i].rm<slice)
{
to=from+rr[i].rm;
}
 else to=from+slice;
rr[i].rm=rr[i].rm-(to- from);k=to;
printf("\n%d\t%d\t%d\n",from,to,i+1);
}
if((rr[i].rm==0)&&(rr[i].flag==0))
{
rr[i].flag=1; wait[i]=from-
occ[i]; turn[i]=to;
}
else
occ[i]=occ[i]+(to-from); i++;
if(i==n) i=0;
}
printf("\n\tProcess\tBurst_time\tWaiting_time\tTurn_around_time"); for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\n\tP%d\t\t%d\t\t%d\t\t%d",i+1,rr[i].bt,wait[i],turn[i]);
twait=twait+wait[i];
tturn=tturn+turn[i];
}
printf("\n");
printf("\n \n");
await=(float)twait/n;
aturn=(float)tturn/n;
printf("\nTotal waiting time=%d\nTotalturn around time=%d",twait,tturn);

printf("\nAverage waiting time=%5.2f",await);

printf("\nAverageturn around time=%5.2f",aturn);
}

OUTPUT:
[oslab@localhost~]$ cc roundrobin.c

[oslab@localhost~]$ ./a.out
Enter the no. of process 4 Enter the
time slice 4
Enter the burst time for P1: 6
Enter the burst time for P2: 2
Enter the burst time for P3: 5
Enter the burst time for P4: 8
From TO Process
0 4 1
4 6 2
6 10 3
10 14 4
14 16 1
16 17 3
17 21 4

Process Burst_time Waiting_time Turn_around_time

P1 6 10 16
P2 2 4 6
P3 5 12 17
P4 8 13 21

Total waiting time=39

Total turn around time=60 Average
waiting time= 9.75
Average turn around time=15.00
PROGRAM:

#include<stdio.h>
#defineBsize 10
void produce();
void consumer();
void producer();
int a,b,c,d;
int i,j,k;
intbuf[Bsize],consumed[10];
struct pro

{
int item_no;
}
item[10];

int main()
{
do
{
if(j==Bsize-i)
{ i=0; j=0;
produce(); consumer();
}
else{ producer();
consumer();
}
printf("\nDo you want to continue(YES-1/NO-0)");
scanf("%d",&a);
}
while(a==1); void
producer()
{
for(i=0;i<Bsize;i++)
{
if(buf[i]!=’\0’) continue;
else

{
b=Bsize-i;
printf("\nTotal free space is %d",b);
printf("\nDo you want to produce items(YES-1/NO-0)"); scanf("%d",&c);
if(c==1)
{
produce();
}
else break;
}
}
}
void produce()
{
printf("\nEnter the no. of items you want to produce");
scanf("%d",&d);
while(j<i+d)
{
printf(“\nItem no. %d”,item_no);
scanf("%d",&item[j].item_no); j++;
}
for(k=0;k<Bsize;k++)
{
buf[k]=item[k].item_no; printf("\nBuffer content
is %d",buf[k]);
}

}
void consumer()
{
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
consumed[j]=buf[j];
buf[j]=buf[j-1];
printf("\nConsumed item is %d\n",consumed[j]);
item[j].item_no=0;
} j=0;
}
OUTPUT:

[oslab@localhost~]$ cc semaphore.c [oslab@localhost~]$ ./a.out

Total free space is 10

Do you want to produce items(YES-1/NO-0) 1 Enter the
no. of items you want to produce 3
Item.no 1 7
Item.no 2 8
Item.no 3 17
Buffer content is 7
Buffer content is 8
Buffer content is 17
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Total free space is 7
Do you want to produce items(YES-1/NO-0) 1

Enter the no. of items you want to produce 2

Item.no 4 12
Item.no 5 3
Buffer content is 7
Buffer content is 8
Buffer content is 17
Buffer content is 12
Buffer content is 3
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Total free space is 5
Do you want to produce items(YES-1/NO-0) 0
Consumed item is 7
Consumed item is 8
Consumed item is 17
Consumed item is 12
Consumed item is 3
Do you want to continue(YES-1/NO-0) 1
Total free space is 10
Do you want to produce items(YES-1/NO-0) 1
Enter the no. of items you want to produce 2

Item.no 1 7
Item.no 2 8
Buffer content is 7
Buffer content is 8
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0
Buffer content is 0

Total free space is 8

Do you want to produce items(YES-1/NO-0) 0
Consumed item is 7
Consumed item is 8
Do you want to continue(YES-1/NO-0) 0
PROGRAM:
#include<stdio.h>

int main()

{
int fd[2],child;
char buf[30];
printf("\n enter the string to store the pipe:");
scanf("%s",buf);
pipe(fd);
child=fork();
if(!child)
{
close(fd[0]);
write(fd[1],buf,5);

wait(0);

}
else{ close(fd[1]);

read(fd[0],buf,5);
printf("\n string retrived from the pipe is %s\n",buf);

} return (0);
}

OUTPUT:
[cse023@localhost ~]$ cc ipc.c
[cse023@localhost ~]$ ./a.out

enter the string to store the pipe:osstring

retrived from the pipe is os