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Understanding Operating Systems 7th Edition McHoes Test Bankinstant download

The document provides links to various test banks and solutions manuals for different editions of textbooks, primarily focusing on 'Understanding Operating Systems' by McHoes. It includes true/false and multiple-choice questions related to device management and I/O operations within operating systems. Additionally, it features random unrelated content, suggesting a mix of educational and fictional material.

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100% found this document useful (5 votes)
26 views41 pages

Understanding Operating Systems 7th Edition McHoes Test Bankinstant download

The document provides links to various test banks and solutions manuals for different editions of textbooks, primarily focusing on 'Understanding Operating Systems' by McHoes. It includes true/false and multiple-choice questions related to device management and I/O operations within operating systems. Additionally, it features random unrelated content, suggesting a mix of educational and fictional material.

Uploaded by

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Chapter 7: Device Management

TRUE/FALSE

1. The universal serial bus (USB) controller acts as an interface between the operating system, device
drivers, applications, and the devices that are attached via the USB host.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 211

2. Device management principles are changing rapidly to accommodate cloud computing.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 213

3. Direct access storage devices (DASDs) are devices that can directly read or write to an arbitrary place
on a disk.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 216

4. Seek time is the most important characteristic of a fixed-head disk drive.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 218

5. A seek strategy for an I/O device handler is the predetermined policy that the device handler uses to
allocate access to the device among the many processes that may be waiting for it. It determines the
order in which the processes get the device; the goal is to keep transfer time to a minimum.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 220

6. First-come, first-served (FCFS) is the simplest device-scheduling algorithm; it is easy to program and
essentially fair to users.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 221

7. The Shortest Seek Time First device-scheduling algorithm moves the arm methodically from the inner
to the outer track, servicing every request in its path.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 222

8. In the N-Step SCAN device-scheduling algorithm, any requests that arrive while the arm is in motion
are grouped for the arm’s next sweep.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 224

9. There are many more sectors on an optical disc than on a magnetic disk of the same area.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 227

10. An optical disc drive spins at a constant speed—this is called constant linear velocity.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 227


11. Two of the most important measures of optical disc drive performance are sustained data-transfer rate
and maximum access time.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 228

12. A DVD with a fast data transfer rate will drop fewer frames when playing back a recorded video
segment than will a unit with a slower transfer rate.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 228

13. Blu-ray discs are available in several formats: read-only (BD-ROM), recordable (BD-R), and
rewritable (BD-RE).

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 231

14. The job of the I/O control unit is to keep up with the I/O requests from the CPU and pass them down
the line to the appropriate control unit.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 234

15. When using DMA, the CPU controls the transfer of data to and from memory over the system bus.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 238

16. Buffers are used to synchronize the movement of data between the relatively slow I/O devices and the
very fast CPU.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 238

17. RAID is a set of logical disk drives, viewed as a single physical unit by the operating system.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 239

18. RAID begins with the assumption that a small set of large-capacity disk drives is preferable to a larger
set of small-capacity disk drives.

ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: 239

19. RAID Level 0 is not considered a true form of RAID because it cannot recover from hardware failure.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 241

20. Nested RAID levels, also called hybrid levels, are complex RAID configurations created by combining
multiple standard levels.

ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: 245

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ____ peripheral devices are assigned to only one job at a time.


a. Dedicated c. Virtual
b. Shared d. Static
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 210

2. The USB controller assigns bandwidth to each device depending on its priority. The ____ priority is
assigned to real-time exchanges where no interruption in the data flow is allowed, such as video or
sound data.
a. highest c. lowest
b. medium d. standard
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 211

3. The I/O ____ allocates the devices, control units, and channels.
a. scheduler c. device handler
b. traffic controller d. director
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 212

4. The number of characters that can be recorded per inch on a magnetic tape is determined by the ____
of the tape.
a. width c. density
b. length d. parity
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 213

5. Transfer rate of a magnetic tape is measured in inches per second (ips) using the following formula:
transfer rate = density * ____.
a. block size c. transport speed
b. average access time d. sector size
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 215

6. If 2.5 minutes is the maximum access time for a magnetic tape, ____ is the average access time.
a. 0.5 minutes c. 1.25 minutes
b. 1 minute d. 2 minutes
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 216

7. Of the three components of access time in a movable-head DASD, ____ is the slowest.
a. seek time c. transfer time
b. search time d. delay time
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 218

8. ____ time is the time required to move the arm of a movable-head magnetic drive into position over
the proper track.
a. Search c. Transfer
b. Seek d. Access
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 220

9. ____ uses the same underlying philosophy as shortest job next, where the shortest jobs are processed
first and longer jobs are made to wait.
a. LOOK c. SSTF
b. FCFS d. SCAN
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 222
10. ____ is a way to optimize search times on hard disk drives by ordering the requests once the read/write
heads have been positioned.
a. Rotational ordering c. C-SCAN
b. SSTF d. LOOK and SCAN
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 225

11. The advent of optical discs was made possible by developments in ____ technology.
a. magnetic c. storage
b. laser d. silicone
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 227

12. On an optical disc, all sectors are ____.


a. of varying sizes depending upon where you are on the disc
b. larger as you move to the edge
c. smaller as you move to the edge
d. of the same size throughout the disc
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 228

13. The data-transfer rate for an optical disc is measured in ____ per second and refers to the speed at
which massive amounts of data can be read from the disc.
a. kilobytes c. gigabytes
b. megabytes d. terabytes
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 228

14. To put data on an optical disc requires a high-intensity laser beam, which burns indentations, called
pits, and flat areas, called ____.
a. lands c. hills
b. valleys d. lakes
ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 229

15. A dual-layer, single-sided DVD can hold the equivalent of ____ CDs.
a. 3 c. 13
b. 8 d. 19
ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 230

16. To write data to flash memory, a relatively high voltage is sent through one transistor, called the ____,
then through a metal oxide layer and into a second transistor called the control gate, where the charge
is stored in a cell until it’s erased.
a. parallel port c. pit
b. floating gate d. crystalline port
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 231

17. ____ control the transfer of information between the disk drives and the rest of the computer system.
a. System controllers c. System interfaces
b. Disk drive controllers d. Disk drive interfaces
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 235
18. The ____ is a hardware flag that must be tested by the CPU to determine when a device has completed
an operation.
a. Channel Interrupt Word c. Device Status Word
b. Channel Status Word d. Device Polling Word
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 237

19. A ____, used in RAID Level 2, is a coding scheme that adds extra, redundant bits to the data and is
therefore able to correct single-bit errors and detect double-bit errors.
a. Synch code c. Parity code
b. Hamming code d. Redundancy code
ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 243

20. RAID level ____ requires two different parity calculations.


a. 2 c. 5
b. 3 d. 6
ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 245
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L'astronome effrayé s'étant enfui à leur approche, en oubliant
d'emporter son instrument, Papavoine ne peut résister au plaisir de
s'en servir lui-même, afin d'essayer de découvrir sur la Terre le
village où il est né.—Mis en émoi par les discours de l'astronome
fugitif, tous les confrères de celui-ci se hâtent de quitter leurs
observatoires et d'accourir vers les étrangers.
Ayant bientôt reconnu que M. Baboulifiche et Papavoine ne sont
pas dangereux, les Lunaires les invitent à aller visiter leurs
observatoires, où ils les font assister à un cours d'astronomie,
pendant lequel un des élèves, ayant commis une énorme sottise, le
professeur lui inflige la punition de porter pendant tout un mois sur
la poitrine les insignes du Poireau mal venu.
En traversant une place où les troupes lunaires vont
manœuvrer, M. Baboulifiche et Papavoine sont horriblement
effrayés à la vue de la cavalerie et prennent la fuite.—Chute de M.
Baboulifiche.
Le parapluie de M. Baboulifiche est trouvé par un cavalier
lunaire qui s'en empare et se promène fièrement avec cet
instrument dont il ignore l'usage.
Un instant après, nos deux voyageurs voient arriver sur eux des
soldats aériens lunaires faisant l'exercice. Ces voltigeurs d'élite,
munis d'ailes mises en mouvement par un petit appareil électrique
qu'ils portent à leur ceinture, effraient tellement le malheureux
Papavoine qu'il tombe à genoux en s'écriant: «—O mon maître!
dans quel chien de pays m'avez-vous conduit! Nous n'y rencontrons
à chaque pas que des dangers successifs et des émotions
épouvantables! Nous voici maintenant entourés d'un tas de voleurs
ailés et terriblement armés. Grâce! messieurs les voleurs, ne nous
faites pas de mal!»—M. Baboulifiche, totalement abruti, reste étalé
sur le sol, la face cachée entre ses mains et ne répond rien.—Mais
combien son silence est éloquent.
Les lanciers-voltigeurs ayant passé sans leur faire aucun mal, M.
Baboulifiche et Papavoine se relèvent, prennent leurs jambes à leur
cou et vont se réfugier dans une grotte voisine, où ils ne tardent
pas à rencontrer des habitants à quatre pattes et à longues dents
qui leur font encore une peur atroce.—Ne sachant comment
échapper à ce nouveau danger, ils imaginent d'enfourcher
d'énormes chauves-souris qui les entraînent hors de la grotte et
s'envolent en les emportant sur le dos.
Course vertigineuse de M. Baboulifiche et de son domestique
Papavoine à travers les espaces célestes, sur le dos des chauves-
souris lunaires.
Malheureusement pour nos pauvres voyageurs, les chauves-
souris attirées par la vive clarté des astres, s'approchent
rapidement d'une flamboyante comète qui commence à les chauffer
d'une manière terrible.—Papavoine fait les vœux les plus ardents
pour que sa monture le ramène enfin sur son sol natal.
Les chauves-souris s'étant trop approchées de la queue de la
Comète, nos voyageurs sont entraînés par celle-ci, avec une vitesse
épouvantable au milieu des nuages phosphorescents qui
composent l'énorme traînée lumineuse de cet astre vagabond.
Par bonheur la Comète passe tout près de Saturne et M.
Baboulifiche, qui commençait à fondre et à étouffer passablement,
ainsi que Papavoine, se sent attiré par une force irrésistible et
crac!... tout à coup nos deux explorateurs se trouvent précipités sur
une terre qu'ils ne pouvaient apercevoir lorsqu'ils étaient perdus au
milieu des épaisses vapeurs composant la queue de la Comète.—En
tombant sur ce nouveau sol, Papavoine s'écrie:—Aïe!... je suis
mort!—Moi aussi! répond lugubrement M. Baboulifiche.
Après être restés très longtemps ainsi étendus, sans oser
remuer ni bouger pieds ni pattes, nos deux voyageurs
commencèrent à ressentir des tiraillements d'estomac. Aussi,
Papavoine, fort peu endurant sur cet article-là, s'écria-t-il tout à
coup:—Mais fricassée de poulet! je crève de faim, moi! Donc, je ne
suis pas mort.—Ni moi non plus, soupire alors M. Baboulifiche, car
je voudrais bien aussi manger quelque chose.—Nos deux affamés,
se relevant alors, se mirent aussitôt à la recherche d'une nourriture
quelconque sur le sol de Saturne, où ils se trouvaient sans le savoir.
—Arrivés dans une vaste plaine parsemée d'édifices pyramidaux, ils
aperçoivent tout à coup des papillons et d'énormes chenilles à face
humaine, en train de brouter les feuilles d'un arbre, ce qui les
comble tous deux d'étonnement et fait faire une piteuse grimace à
Papavoine, qui ne se sent aucun goût pour ce genre d'aliment.
En sa qualité de Président de l'Académie des Sciences, Arts,
Belles-Lettres de Fresney-le-Puceux, M. Baboulifiche devine que les
édifices de forme pyramidale qu'ils entrevoient de tous côtés
doivent être les habitations des gens de ce pays.—Remarquant en
outre des arbres absolument inconnus pour eux et portant de gros
œufs, ainsi que d'énormes chrysalides, le savant explorateur
explique à Papavoine, qui n'ose guère en croire son maître ni ses
yeux, que sans aucun doute les habitants de cette singulière
contrée commencent par être des œufs, puis deviennent des
chenilles, des chrysalides et se transforment enfin en magnifiques
papillons.
S'enhardissant peu à peu, nos deux voyageurs s'avancèrent
alors tout près d'un de ces beaux papillons à face humaine qui,
prenant en pitié leur démarche lourde et fatiguée, leur montre
comment il faut faire pour voler.—M. Baboulifiche et Papavoine
essaient d'imiter ses mouvements.
Malgré tous leurs efforts, M. Baboulifiche et Papavoine ne
réussissent qu'à se mettre en nage et à s'allonger de tout leur long
par terre, c'est-à-dire par Saturne, ce qui fait se tordre de rire le
Saturnien, qui s'en tient les côtes, tandis que Papavoine se
frictionne un peu plus bas.
Malheureusement, cet exercice n'a fait qu'augmenter leur
appétit; aussi, voyant des Saturniens en train de dévorer de belles
feuilles vertes, M. Baboulifiche et Papavoine se résignent à essayer
d'en manger aussi.—Ce régal offrant peu d'attrait à Papavoine,
l'infortuné finit par s'assoupir sans s'apercevoir qu'une armée de
grosses fourmis vient l'attaquer par derrière.
Interrompu dans son repas par les gémissements poussés par le
malheureux Papavoine, à moitié enseveli sous un monceau de
fourmis qui le mordent, M. Baboulifiche parvient à le dégager en
écrasant et en chassant ces vils insectes à grands coups de
branches.
Mais hélas! dans quel pitoyable état se trouve le pauvre
Papavoine!—Oh! bien non, alors! s'écrie M. Baboulifiche; il n'est pas
permis d'être massacré de la sorte!—Un charitable Saturnien,
témoin de cet accident, vole au secours de Papavoine et lui apporte
un vase plein d'eau fraîche.
Après quoi l'aimable Saturnien offre l'hospitalité à nos deux
voyageurs et voyant qu'il ne comprennent pas son langage, il les
pousse doucement vers son domicile.—Au tournant d'une colline,
une large bande lumineuse s'offre à leurs regards.—Fricassée de
poulet! Qu'est-ce que c'est encore que cela? s'écrie Papavoine
inquiet.—Je suppose que ce pourrait bien être l'anneau de Saturne,
hasarde le savant M. Baboulifiche.—Ça, un anneau! Ah! non alors!
A vue de nez, cela n'y ressemble pourtant guère, répond l'incrédule
Papavoine.
Aussitôt arrivé en son logis, le bon Saturnien s'empresse de
panser les plaies du pauvre Papavoine, tandis que M. Baboulifiche
s'applique de son côté à envoyer délicatement des douches d'eau
fraîche sur les parties endommagées.—De larges ailes de papillons,
ayant appartenu aux ancêtres décédés de leur généreux hôtes,
sont clouées au mur au-dessus de leurs têtes, avec une inscription
indiquant en langue saturnienne les noms, âges et qualités de leurs
propriétaires défunts.
Quoique un peu désenflé, Papavoine, en proie à une sorte de
fièvre provoquée par les cuisantes morsures des fourmis, trouve
qu'il fait trop chaud dans l'intérieur de la pyramide et préfère aller
prendre l'air.—M. Baboulifiche, ému de compassion, ne veut pas le
laisser sortir seul et l'accompagne dehors; mais mal lui en prend,
car Papavoine, de fort mauvaise humeur, l'accable des plus
sanglants reproches, le rend responsable de toutes leurs
mésaventures et l'accuse de manquer de parole, puisqu'il s'est
engagé à le nourrir et qu'au lieu de cela, bien loin de lui fournir une
nourriture raisonnable, il le mène au contraire dans un pays où il
est à moitié dévoré par les fourmis.—M. Baboulifiche, impassible,
laisse passer l'orage sans mot dire.
Voyant que son maître ne lui répond rien, Papavoine se laisse
tomber au pied d'un monticule et se dispose à y rester jusqu'au
lendemain, espérant que la fraîcheur de la nuit calmera un peu ses
souffrances. M. Baboulifiche l'imite et tous deux s'endorment
profondément, tandis qu'une multitude de gros lézards ailés se
précipite sur eux pour les dévorer.
Déjà, il ne reste plus du malheureux Papavoine que la
casquette, le bas du visage et une jambe que les lézards se
disputent dans les airs.—M. Baboulifiche, lui-même, ne possède
plus que la tête, un bras, la poitrine et le bout d'un pied, lorsque,
croyant enfin éprouver dans son individu une sensation quelque
peu désagréable, il se réveille en sursaut et jette un regard savant
autour de lui.—Grâce à sa vive intelligence, il juge la situation en
un clin d'œil, en saisit toute la gravité et, empoignant par la queue
un de ses féroces assaillants, s'en sert comme d'une massue pour
combattre les autres.
Continuant avec énergie sa lutte acharnée, M. Baboulifiche se
livre à une série de gestes désespérés si violents que, d'un coup de
pied, il renverse à la fois sa table, sa lampe, son verre d'eau sucrée
et tous ses ouvrages scientifiques, tandis que, d'un furieux tour de
reins, il imprime au fauteuil qu'il occupe une si vigoureuse
secousse, que celui-ci fait la pirouette et s'écroule avec fracas.—A
ce bruit formidable. Papavoine accourt un flambeau à la main et
s'écrie:—Fricassée de poulet! est-ce que le feu est à la maison?—
Non! répond au bout d'un instant M. Baboulifiche, qui met bien cinq
minutes à reprendre ses esprits et à reconnaître qu'il est dans sa
chambre, où il s'est paisiblement endormi en lisant son journal.
Non! seulement, je viens d'avoir un fichu cauchemar!...
Sur ce, M. Baboulifiche va se coucher et se fait servir une
infusion de violettes largement additionnée d'eau de fleurs
d'oranger quadruple, pour essayer de rendre le calme à son
système nerveux abominablement surexcité.
Au lecteur
~~~~~
Cette version électronique
reproduit dans son intégralité la
version originale.
La ponctuation n'a pas été
modifiée hormis quelques corrections
mineures.
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