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Introduction to C#

C# is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft in 2002, designed for Common Language Infrastructure (CLI). The document covers various aspects of C#, including literals, operators, conditional statements, loops, and its advantages such as versatility and community support. It provides examples of syntax for different programming constructs like loops and conditionals.

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sarmendrasigdel5019
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3 views

Introduction to C#

C# is a general-purpose, object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft in 2002, designed for Common Language Infrastructure (CLI). The document covers various aspects of C#, including literals, operators, conditional statements, loops, and its advantages such as versatility and community support. It provides examples of syntax for different programming constructs like loops and conditionals.

Uploaded by

sarmendrasigdel5019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to C# x

C# is a general purpose, object-oriented programming


language developed by Microsoft in 2002.

C# is designed for Common Language Infrastructure


(CLI), which consists of executable code and runtime
environment that allows the use of various high-level
languages on different computer platforms and
architectures.

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Literals in C# x

Unit Literals String Literals


Int Literals char Literals
Sbyte Literals Byte Literals
Decimal Literals Short Literals
Double Literals Ushort Literals
Float Literals Bool Literals
Long Literals
ULong Literals

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Operators in C# x

Arithmetic Operators

+ - * / %

Relational Operators

== != < > <= >=

Logical Operators

&& || !

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Operators in C# x

Assignment Operators

= += -= *= /= %=

Bitwise Operators

& | ^ ~ << >>

Unary Operators

+ - ++ -- !

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Operators in C# x

Ternary Operator

?:

Null-Coalescing Operators

?? ??=

Type Operators

is, as, typeof, sizeof

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Operators in C# x

Index and Range Operators

[] ^

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Conditional statements in C# x

if, else if, else

if (score >= 90)


Console.WriteLine("distinction!");

else if (score >= 50)


Console.WriteLine("Passed!");

else
Console.WriteLine("Failed!");

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Conditional statements in C# x

Switch
switch (expression) {
case value1:
// Code block
break;
case value2:
// Code block
break;
default:
// Default code block
break;
}

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Loops in C# x

For Loop :
Best for known iterations

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)


{
Console.WriteLine(i);
}

Output:
12345
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Loops in C# x

While Loop :
Runs while a condition is true

int i = 1;
while (i <= 5)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
i++;
}

Output:
12345

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Loops in C# x

Do While Loop :
Runs at least once, then checks the condition

int i = 1;
do
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
i++;
} while (i <= 5);

Output:
12345

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Loops in C# x

Foreach Loop :
The foreach loop is used to iterate through each element in a
collection (like an array or list)

string[ ] fruits = { "Apple", "Banana", "Cherry",


"Mango" };

foreach (string fruit in fruits)


{
Console.WriteLine(fruit);
}

Output:
Apple Banana Cherry Mango
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Why C# x

Powerful and Versatile Secure and Reliable

Game Development
Cross-Platform

Beginner-Friendly

Strong Community & Resources

High Performance

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