REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS & IDENTITIES

1. INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY :
The word 'trigonometry' is derived from the Greek words 'trigon' and 'metron' and it means 'measur­
ing the sides of a triangle'. The subject was originally developed to solve geometric problems involv­
ing triangles. It was studied by sea captains for navigation, surveyor to map out the new lands, by
engineers and others. Currently, trigonometry is used in many areas such as the science of seismol­
ogy, designing electric circuits, describing the state of an atom, predicting the heights of tides in the
ocean, analysing a musical tone and in many other areas.
(a) Measurement of angles : Commonly two systems of measurement of angles are used.
(i) Sexagesimal or English System: Here 1 right angle= 90 ° (degrees)
1° = 60' (minutes)
1' = 60" (seconds)
(ii) Circular system : Here an angle is measured in radians. One radian corresponds to the
angle subtended by an arc of length 'r ' at the centre of the circle of radius r. It is a constant
quantity and does not depend upon the radius of the circle.

D R
(b) Relation between the these systems =
: 90 7t 12

(c) If 0 is the angle subtended at the centre of a circle of radius 'r',

I!
by an arc of length '/!' then -= 0.

Note that here I!, r are in the same units and 0is always in radians.

Illustration 1 : If the arcs of same length in two circles subtend angles of 60° and 75 ° at their centres.
Find the ratio of their radii.
Solution: Let r 1 and r2 be the radii of the given circles and let their arcs of same length 's' subtend
angles of 60° and 75 ° at their centres.

c c c c
1t 5
Now, 60° =(6ox�) = ( ) and 75 ° = (75 x�) = ( n)
180 3 180 12

7t s 51t s
3 - -;:;- and
12 =
r2

1t 51t 1t 51t
⇒ -rI = s and -r? = s ⇒ -rI = -r2 ⇒ 4rI - 5r2 ⇒ Ans.
3 12 - -
3 12

E Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)

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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

DPP - 1
1. The radius of a circle is 30 cm. Find the length of smaller arc of the circle if the length of the
chord of the arc is 30 cm.
2. A man is running around a regular hexagonal field of side length 6111, so that he always at a
distance 3 metre from the nearest bound ary. Find the length of path travelled by him in one
round.
3. Convert the following measurement into radians :
(a) 25° 30' 30" (b) 10° 42' 30" (c) 9° 18' 42"
4. A belt is tied up across two circular pulleys of radii Sm and lm respectively whose centres
are seperated at a distance 8111. (as shown). Find the length of the belt required.

5. Find the number of degrees, minutes and seconds in the angle at the centre of a circle, whose
radius is Sm, which is subtended by an arc of length 6 m. (Consider 7t = 22/7)

2. T-RATIOS (or Trigonometric functions) :

In a right angle triangle

p b p h h b
sin 0 = - · cos 0 = - · tan 0 = - ; cos ec 0 = - ; sec 0=- and cot 0 = -
h' h' b p b p

'p' is perpendicular; 'b' is base and 'h' is hypotenuse.

3. BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES :

(1) sin 0. cosec 0= 1 (2) cos 0. sec 0= 1

sin 0 cos 0
(3) tan 0. cot 0 = 1 (4) tan 0=-- & cot 0=--
cos 0 sin 0

(5) sin2 0 + cos2 0= 1 or sin2 0 = 1 - cos2 0 or cos2 0= 1 - sin2 0

(6) sec2 0 - tan2 0 = 1 or sec2 0 = 1 + tan2 0 or tan2 0 = sec2 0 - 1

1
(7) sec0 + tan0 = - - - - -
sec 0- tan 0

(8) cosec2 0 - cot2 0 = 1 or cosec20 = 1 + cot2 0 or cot2 0 = cosec2 0 - 1

1
(9) cosec0 + cot0 = ----­
cos ec0- cot 0

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Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

(10) Expressing trigonometrical ratio in terms of each other:

sine cos0 tan0 cote sec0 cosec0

✓1-cos 0 2 tan0 1 ✓sec 0-1

2
1
✓1+tan 0 ✓1+cot 0
sin0 sin0
2 2 sec0 cosec0

cos0 ✓1-sin 0 2
cos0
1 cote 1 ,Jcosec 20-1
✓1+tan 0 ✓1+cot 0
--
2 2 sec0 cosec0

tan0
sine ✓1-cos 0 2
tan0
1
✓sec 0-1
2 1
✓1-sin 0 ✓cosec 0-1
--
2 cos0 cote 2

✓1-sin 0 2
cos0 1 1
,Jcosec2 0-1
✓1-cos 0 ✓sec 0-1
cote -- cote
sin0 2 tan0 2

1 1
✓ 2 ✓1+cot 0 2
cosec0
✓1-sin 0
sec0 -- 1+tan 0 sec0
2 cos0 cote ,Jcosec 20-1
1 1 ✓1+tan 0 ✓1+cot 0
2
2 sec0
✓1-cos 0 ✓sec 0-1
cosec 0 -- cosec0
sine 2 tan0 2

12 10
Illustration 2 : If sin0+si1/ 0 = 1, then prove that cos 0+3 cos 0+3 cos 8 0+cos 6 0-1= 0
Solution : Given that sin0 = 1 - si1le = cos20
L.H.S. = cos60(cos 20 + 1)3 - 1= si1l0(1 + sin0)3 - 1= (sin0 + si1l0)3 - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
Illustration 3 : 4(sin60 + cos60) -6 ( sin40 + cos40) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)-2 (D) none of these

Solution 4 [ (sin20+ cos20)3 -3 sin2 0cos20 ( sin20+ cos20) ] -6[ (sin20+ cos20)2- 2sin20cos20]
= 4[1 -3 sin2 0cos20] -6[1 -2 sin20 cos 20]
= 4 - 12 sin20cos20 -6 + 12 sin20cos20 = -2 Ans.(C)
DPP - 2 :

1. If cot 0 = i,
3
then find the value of sin0, cos0and cosec0in first quadrant.

2. If sin0 + cosec0 = 2 , then find the value of sin80 + cosec80

Prove the following statements in their respective valid domains :
3. cos4A - sin4A + 1 = 2cos2A
4. (sinA + cosA)(l - sinA cosA) = sin3A + cos3 A.
sin A 1+cos A
5. ---+ --- = 2 cosec A
l+cos A sin A
6. cos6A + sin6A = 1 - 3 sin2A cos2A.

1-sinA
---
7. = secA-tan A (-90°<A< 90°)
l+sinA

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Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)

 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

4. NEW DEFINITION OF T-RATIOS :

y
By using rectangular coordinates the definitions of trigonometric
functions can be extended to angles of any size in the following way
(see diagram). A point Pis taken with coordinates (x, y). The radius
vector OPhas length r and the angle 0 is taken as the directed angle
measured anticlockwise from the x-axis. The three main trigonometric
functions are then defined in terms of r and the coordinates x and y.
sine= y/r,
cos0 = x/r
tan0 = y/x,
(The other function are reciprocals of these)
This can give negative values of the trigonometric functions.

5. SIGNS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS IN DIFFERENT QUADRANTS :

90° , rc/2
II quadrant I quadrant

only sine All +ve

& cosec +ve
180°, re 0° , 360 °, 2rc
only tan & cot only cos
+ve & sec +ve

III quadrant IV quadrant

270 °, 3rc/2

6. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF ALLIED ANGLES :

(a) sin (2nn + 0) = sin 0, cos (2111t + 0) = cos 0, where n E I

(b) sin ( -0) = - sin 0 cos (-0) = cos 0

sin(90° - 0) = case cos(90 ° - 0)= sine
sin(90° + 0) = case cos(90 ° + 0) = -sine
sin(180 ° - 0) = sine cos(180 ° - 0) = -case
sin(l80 ° + 0) = -sin0 cos(180 ° + 0) = -case
sin(270 ° - 0) = -cos0 cos(270 ° - 0) = -sin0
sin(270 ° + 0) = -case cos(270 ° + 0) = sine
sin (360 ° - 0) = -sine cos(360 ° - 0) = cos0
sin (360 ° + 0) = sine cos(360 ° + 0) = cos0

E Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)

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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

DPP - 3 :

. 11
If sm A = -' find tanA' cosA' and sec A .
61

4
2. If cos 8 = , find sin 8 and cot 8.
5

1 cos ec 2 8 - sec 2 8
3. If tan 8 = r;:; , find the value of
'17 cos ec-0
?
+ sec-? 8

15
4. If cot 8 = 8 , find sin 8 and cosec 8.

5. If 2 sin 0 = 2 - cos 8, find sin 8.

6. If 8 sin 0 = 4 + cos 8, find sin 8.
7. If tan 8 + sec 0 = 1.5, find sin 8.
8. If cot 8 + cosec 0 = 5, find cos 8.
9. If 3 sec4 8 + 8 = 10 sec2 8, find the values of tan 8.
10. If tan2 8 + sec 8 = 5, find cos 8.
11. If tan 8 + cot 0 = 2, find sin 0.
12. If sec2 8 = 2 + 2 tan 8, find tan 8.

2x( X + 1)
13. If tan 8 = --- , find sin 8 and cos 8.
2x+l

7. VALUES OFT-RATIOS OFSOME STANDARD ANGLES:

Angles 30° °
60 ° 90 ° 180° 270 °
oo 45
T-ratio 0 1tl6 1tl4 1t/3 1tl2 'TC 31t/2

1/ ✓
2
sin0 0 1/2 ✓3/ 2 1 0 -1
cos 8 1 ✓3/ 2 1/ ✓2 1/2 0 -1 0
tan0 0 1/ ✓3 1 ✓3 N.D. 0 N.D.
cote N.D. ✓3 1 1/ ✓3 0 N.D. 0
sec 8 1 2/ ✓3 ✓2 2 N.D. -1 N.D.
cosec8 N.D. 2 ✓2 21 ✓3 1 N.D. -1

N.D. ➔ Not Defined

(a) sin mt = 0 ; cos tut =(-1) 0; tan nn = 0 where n E I

1t 1t
(b) sin(2n+ 1) 2 = (-1 ) 11 cos(2n+ 1) 2 =0 where n
; E I

Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir) E

 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

DPP - 4 :
1. Verify the following identities for A = 30° as well as for A = 45 °
(a) cos2A = cos2 A - sin2A = 2 cos2 A - 1 = 1 - 2sin2 A
(b) sin2A = 2sinA cosA (c) cos3A = 4cos3 A - 3cosA

2 tan A
(d) sin3A = 3sinA - 4sin3 A (e) tan 2A =
1 -tan 2 A
2. Find the value of
(a) sin2 30° + sin245° + sin260° (b) tan2 30° + tan245° + tan260°
(c) sin30° cos60° + sin30° sin60° (d) cos45° cos60° - sin45° sin60°

1 1
Illustration 4: If sin 8 = -
2 and tan 8 = ✓3 then 8 is equal to -

(A) 30 ° (B) 150 ° (C) 210

°
(D) none of these

l
Solution: Let us first find out 8lying between O and 360 ° .

Since sin 8= -½ ⇒ 8= 210 ° or 330 ° and tan 8 = ⇒ 8= 30 ° or 210 °

7n
Hence , 8= 210 ° or Ans. (C)
6 is the value satisfying both.
DPP - 5 :
1 3n
1. (i) If cos8= -- and n < 8< - , then find the value of 4tan28- 3cosec28.
2 2

(ii) Prove that: (a) cos570 ° sin510 ° + sin(-330 ° ) cos(-390 ° ) = 0

11n . 9n 3 ? n ? 17n 3 - 2 ✓3
(b) tan- -2 sm- -- cosec- - + 4 cos- - = ---
3 3 4 4 6 2
2. Evaluate :
(a) sin 420° cos 390° + cos (- 300°) sin(- 330°) (b) tan 225° cot 405° + tan 765° cot 675°
3. What are the values of cosA - sinA and tanA + cotA when A has the values

2n 7n lln Sn
(a) - (b) - (c) - (d) -
3 4 3 4

4. Express the following quantities in tenns of the ratios of a positive angle, which is less than 45°
(a) sin(-65°) (b) cos(-928°) (c) tanl 145° (d) cot(-1054°)
5. What is the sign of sinA + cosA for the following values of A ?
(a) 140° (b) -356° (c) -1125° .
6. What is the sign of sinA - cosA for the following values of A ?
(a) 215° (b) -634° (c) - 457°
7. Find the sines and cosines of all angles in the first four quadrant whose tangents are equal to
cos 135° .
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Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

8. GRAPH OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS :

(i) y = sinx (ii) y = cosx

y y
1

Y' Y'

(iii) y = tanx (iv) y = cotx

(v) y = secx (vi) y = cosecx

y y

(-21t,l) 0,1) (21t,l)

Y=l

-5n/2,0 -3n/2, -n/2,0 n/2,0 3n/2,0 5n/2,0

X' 0
X X'

(-1t,-l) (,r,-1)
Y=-1

Y' Y'

9. DOMAINS, RANGES AND PERIODICITY OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

T-Ratio Domain Range Period

sm x R [-1,1] 21t
COS X R [-1,1] 21t
tan x R-{ (2n+l)n/2; nEI} R 7t

cotx R-{111t: 11 EI} R 7t

sec x R- { (2n+l) n/2: n EI} (-co,-1] u[l,oo) 21t

cosec x R- {111t: 11 E I} (-co,-1] u[l,oo) 21t
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 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

DPP - 6 :

1. Prove that the equation sin 8 = x+_!_ is impossible if x be real.

4xy
2. Show that the equation sec 2 8 = ? is only possible when x = y.
(x+yf
3. The number of real solutions of the equation sin( ex) = 2x + 2-x is -
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) Infinite
4. Draw graphs of
( a) y = sin2x ( b) y = 2cos3x ( c) y = 4 tanx
5. Find number of solutions of the equation sin(nx)+ x2 + 1 = 2x

10. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF THE SUM & DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANGLES

(i) sin (A+ B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B. (ii) sin (A-B) = sin A cos B-cos A sin B.
(iii) cos (A+B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B (iv) cos (A-B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
tanA+tanB tanA-tanB
(v) tan (A+ B) = ----- (vi) tan (A-B) =
1- tanA tanB l+tanA tanB
cotBcotA-1 cotBcotA +1
(vii) cot (A+ B) = ----­ (viii)cot (A-B) = ----­
cotB+cotA cotB-cotA
Some more results :
(i) sin2 A -sin2 B = sin (A+ B). sin(A -B) = cos2 B -cos2 A.
(ii) cos2 A -sin2 B = cos (A+B). cos (A-B).

Illustration 5 : Prove that ✓3 cosec20 ° - sec20° = 4.

Solution
✓3
L.H.S. = --°
1 =
✓3 cos 20°- sin 20°
------
sin 20 cos 20° sin 20° . cos 20°

= 4 (�cos 20
°
-½ sin 20° ) = 4( sin 60.cos 20 ° -cos60 °.sin 20° )
2 sin 20° cos 20 ° sin 40°

sin( 60 °-20°) = _ sin 40°

= 4_ 4 = 4 = R.H.S.
sin 40 ° sin 40°
Illustration 6: Prove that tan70 ° = cot70° + 2cot40° .

tan 20°+tan 50 °
Solution L.H.S. = tan 70° = tan( 20°+50°) = -------
1-tan 20° tan 50°
or tan70° -tan20° tan50° tan70° = tan20° + tan50 °
or tan70 ° = tan70° tan50° tan20°+ tan20°+ tan50° = 2 tan 50 °+ tan20°
= cot70 °+ 2cot40° = R.H.S.

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Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

DPP - 7 :
. 3 9 1t
1. If sm A= - and cosB= - , 0 < A, B < - , then find the value of the following:
5 41 2
(a) sin(A+ B) (b) sin(A-B) (c) cos(A+ B) ( d) cos(A-B)
2. If x+ y= 45 °, then prove that:
(a) (1 + tanx) ( l+ tany)= 2 (b) (cotx - 1) (coty - 1)= 2
(Remember these results)

. 3
3. If sm a= and cosA1--'= 9 , find the value of sin( a -P) and cos( a + P).
5 41

. 15 12
4. If s m a= and cosP= , find the values of sin( a+ P), cos( a -P), and tan( a+P)
17 13
Prove that
5. cos(45 ° - A) cos(45 ° - B) -sin(45 ° -A) sin(45 ° - B) = sin(A + B).
6. sin(45 °+ A) cos(45° - B) + cos(45 °+ A) sin(45 ° - B) = cos(A - B).

sin ( A -B) sin ( B-C) sin ( C-A )

7. ---- +----+----= 0
cosA cosB cosBcosC cosCcosA

8. sinl05 °+ cosl05 ° = cos45 °

9. sin75 ° - sinl5 ° = cos105 °+ cosl5 °
10. cos( a + P) cosy - cos(P + y)cosa = sinp sin(y - a)
11. sin(n+ l)A sin(n- 1) A + cos(n+ l)A cos(n - l)A = cos2A.
12. sin(n+ l)A sin(n+ 2) A+ cos(n+ l)A cos(n+ 2)A = cosA.

1 1
13. If tan A=
2 and tan B=
3, find the values of tan( 2A+ B) and tan( 2A - B)
5 1 1t
14. If tan a = � and tanP= � prove that a+P= �
6 11' 4
Prove that

15.

16.

A A
17. 1+tan A tan�= tan A cot � -1= sec A
2 2
18. tan3A tan2A tanA = tan3A - tan2A - tanA.

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 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

11. FORMULAE TO TRANSFORM THE PRODUCT INTO SUM OR DIFFERENCE :

(i) 2 sinA cosB = sin (A+ B)+ sin (A-B). (ii) 2 cosA sinB = sin (A+ B)-sin (A-B).
(iii) 2 cos A cosB = cos (A+ B)+ cos (A-B) (iv) 2 sinA sinB = cos (A-B)-cos (A+ B)
. . tan(A+B) A+l
Illustration7: If sm2A = A sm2B, then prove that ---- = -- .
tan(A-B) A-1
Solution: Given sin2A=A sin2B
sin2A
--=
A
⇒
sin 2B 1
Applying componendo & divi dendo,
sin2A+sin2B A+l
---
sin 2B-sin 2A 1-A

. 2A+2B 2A-2B
2 Slll (- - -COS
) ( )
2 2 A+l
-
⇒ 2B+2A . 2B-2A 1-A
2 COS (---) Slll ( )
2 2

sin(A +B)cos(A - B) A+1 sin(A+B)cos(A-B)

--------- A+1
⇒ - ⇒ =---
cos(A+B)sin{-(A-B)} 1-A cos(A +B) x-sin(A-B) -(A -1)
sin(A+B)cos(A-B) A+1
-------- A+l
⇒ = ⇒ tan(A +B)cot(A-B)=--
cos(A+B)sin(A-B) A-1 A -1
tan(A+B) ---
A+l
⇒
tan(A-B) A-1

DPP - 8 :

sin 75°-sin1 5°
1. Simplify ------
cos 75°+cos 1 5°
Express follwing as a sum or difference of angles used in arguments :
2. 2sin50 sin70.
3. 2 sin54° sin66°
4. cos(36° - A) cos(36° + A) + cos( 54° + A) cos( 54° - A)=cos2A.
5. cos A sin (B - C) + cos B sin (C - A)+ cos C sin (A - B) = 0.

6. sin( 45° + A) sin ( 45° - A) = _!__ cos2A

2

7. sin (� - y) cos (a - 6) + sin (y - a) cos (� - 6) + sin (a - �) cos(y - 6) = 0.

1t 91t 31t 51t

8. 2 cos-cos-+cos-+cos- = 0
13 13 13 13

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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

12. FORMULAE TO TRANSFORM SUM OR DIFFERENCE INTO PRODUCT :

C D C D
( i) sin C + sin D = 2 sin ( ; J cos ( ; J

C D C D
(ii) sin C- sin D = 2 cos ( ; J sin ( ; J

C D C D
(iii) cos C + cos D = 2 cos ( ; J cos ( ; J

C+D D-C
cos C -cos D=2 sin (- -J sin ( - - J
2
(iv)
2

sin 50+ sin20-sin 0

is equal to -
cos 50 +2cos30+2cos- 0+ case
Illustration 8: ?

(A) tan 0 ( B) cos 0 (C) cot 0 (D) none of these

2 sin 20 cos30+ sin 20 sin 20[2cos38 + 1]

L.H.S.=
2cos38.cos20+2cos38+2cos 0 2[cos38(cos28+ l)+(cos2 e)]
Solution: 2
=

sin 28[2cos38+ 1] sin 28(2cos38 + 1

= = ) = tan 8
2[cos 38 (2cos2 8)+cos 2 8] 2cos 8(2cos30+ 1)
2 Ans. (A)

DPP - 9 :

1. Prove that

sin 88 cos 0-sin 68 cos38

(a) ( sin3A + sinA) sinA + (cos3A-cosA)cosA=0 (b) . = tan 28
cos20 cos 8-sm3. 8 sm48
Prove that
sin 78- sin 58
2. -----=tane
cos 78+cos 58

cos2B+cos2A
-----�= cot (A+ B) cot (A- B)
cos2B-cos2A
3.

sin2A+ sin 2B _ tan (A+ B)

-
4. sin 2A- sin 2B tan (A- B)

5. cos(A + B) + sin(A-B) = 2sin(45° + A)cos(45° + B)

cos3A-cos A cos2A-cos4A sin A
-----+------=-----
sin 3A-sin A sin 4A-sin 2A cos2A cos3A
6.

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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

13. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SUM OF MORE THAN TWO ANGLES :

(i) sin (A+B+C) =sinAcosBcose + sinBcosAcose +sinecosAcosB -sinA sinBsine

= LsinA cosB cose -Ilsin A

= cosA cosBcose [tanA +tanB + tane-tanA tanB tanC]

(ii) cos (A+B+C) = cosA cosB cose-sinA sinB cose -sinA cosB sine -cosA sinB sine

= Ilcos A -Lsin A sin B cos e

= cos A cos B cos e [ 1 -tan A tan B -tan B tan e -tan e tan A ]

tanA+ tanB+ tan e -tanA tanB tan e S1 - S3

(iii) tan (A + B+e) = --------------- = �-�
1-tan A tanB-tanB tane-tane tanA 1-S2

14. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF MULTIPLE ANGLES :

(a) Trigonometrical ratios of an angle 29 in terms of the angle 9 :

2 tan 8
(i) . 28
Sln = 2 Sln
. 8 COS 8 = ---
1+tan 2 8

1-tan2 8
(ii) cos 28 = cos 8 - sin 8 = 2 cos 8 - 1 = 1 - 2 sin 8 = ---2 -
2 2 2 2
1 +tan 8

(iii) 1 + cos 28 = 2 cos2 8 (iv) 1 -cos28 = 2 sin2 8

1-cos28 sin 2 8 2 tan8

(v) tan 8 =_ _ _ _ _ _ _ =_ _ _ _ _ (vi) tan 28 =---
sin28 l+cos28 1-tan2 8

2cos2A +1
Illustration9: Prove that : ---- = tan(60 °+A) tan(60 °-A).
2cos2A-1

Solution: R.H.S. = tan(60 ° +A) tan (60 °-A)

tan60 °+tanA
)(
tan60 °-tanA
)- (
✓3+tanA]( ✓3-tanA]
=( ° °
1-tan60 tanA 1 +tan 60 tanA 1-✓3 tanA 1 +✓3 tan A

_ sin 2 A
3-tan A 2 3 3cos2 A-sin 2 A 2cos2 A+cos2 A-2sin 2 A+sin 2 A
cos2 A
=
1-3tan A _ sin 2 A
2
cos2 A-3sin 2 A 2cos2 A-2sin 2 A-sin 2 A-cos2 A
1 3 2
cos A

2 (cos2 A-sin2 A)+cos2 A +sin2 A 2cos2A +l

= 2 2 2 2
= =LHS
· · ·
2 (cos A-sin A)- (sin A+cos A) 2cos2A-1
16 -----------------------E
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

DPP - 10 :
Prove that:

sin2A sin2A
1. ----= tan A (Remember) 2. --- -=cot A (Remember)
l+cos2A 1-cos2A

1 +sin20+cos20
3. tanA-cotA=-2 cot2A. (Remember) 4. -------=cot 0
1 +sin20-cos20
5. tanA + cotA=2 cosec2A

1-cos A+cosB-cos(A+B) A B
6. --------�-�=tan-cot-
1+cos A-cosB-cos(A+B) 2 2

sec 8A-1 tan8A l+tan2 (45 ° - A)

7. ----=--- 8. ---�--� =cosec 2A
sec 4A-1 tan2A 1-tan2 ( 45 ° - A)

sin2 A-sin2 B
9. =tan (A+B) 10. tan (: + 0)-tan ( :- 0)=2 t an20
sin Acos A-sinBcosB

4cos2A
cot(A + 1 5°) - tan(A - 1 5 °) =
1+2sin2A

sin(n+ 1) A+2sin nA+sin (n -1) A A

12. ---�------�---=cot -
cos (n-1) A-cos (n+1) A 2

A 3A
13. sin3A + sin2A-sinA= 4 sin A cos cos
2 2

14. ✓
tan2A = ( sec 2A+l) sec 2 A-1

15. cos320 + 3cos20 = 4(cos6 0 - sin6 0)

16. 1+ cos220=2(cos4 0 + sin4 0)
17. sec 2 A(l + sec 2A) = 2 sec 2A
18. cosec A-2cot2A cosA=2sinA

A A
19. cot A= _!_(cot -tan )
2 2 2

2cos2n 0+ 1 ? )
----=(2cos 0-1)(2cos20-1)(2cos2-0-1 .... 2cos211_1 0-1)
20.
2cos 0+1 (
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 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

DPP - 11 :
Prove that :
1
(a) cot 8 cot (60 ° - 8) cot (60 ° + 8) = cot 38 (b) cos58 = 16cos5 8 - 20 cos38 + 5 cos8

1
(c) cos20 ° cos40° cos60 ° cos80° =
16
Prove that

2. sina sin(60° - a) sin( 60° + a) = _!_ sin 3a

4

1
cos a cos(60° - a) cos(60° + a) =
3.
4 cos3a
4. cota + cot(60° + a) -cot(60° - a) = 3cot3a.
5. cos4a = 1 - 8cos2 a + 8 cos4a
6. sin4A = 4 sinA cos3 A - 4cosA sin 3A.
7. cos6a = 32cos6a - 48 cos4a + 18 cos2a - 1.

8.
.
If cosx + sm x = a, -
( 27t <x<-
7t)
4 , then cos2x is equal to

(A) a2

3 . A . 5A
9. If cos A = - then the value of expression 32 sm - sm - is equal to
4' 2 2
(A) 11 (B) -11 (C) 12 (D) 4

15 . TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SUB MULTIPLE ANGLES :

Since the trigonometric relations are trne for all values of angle 8, they will be trne if instead of 8 be

SUbslltute
.
2e
8
8 8 2 tan-
sin 8 = 2 sin
(i)
2 cos 2 = 1 + tan--
;8
2
8
1-tan--
?

8 8 8 8 2
(ii) cos8 = cos2- - sin - = 2 cos -
2 2
- 1 = 1 - 2 sin2- =
2 2 2 2 ,8
l+tan-

8 8
1 + cos8 = 2 cos2 (iv) 1 - cos8 = 2 sin 2
(iii)
2 2
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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

8
8 1 -cos8 sin 8 2 tan-
(v) tan-=---=--- (vi) tan 8 =
2 sin 8 1+cos8 ;8
1-tan--

. 8 l-cos0 l cos0
(vii) sin- = + .J (viii) COS�=± .J +
2 - 2 2 2

0 1-cos0
(i x) tan-=±,--- (x) 2 sin�=±,J1 +sin 8 ± ✓1-sin 8
2 l+cos0 2

(xi) 2 cos� =±,./1 +sin 8 +✓1-sin 8

0
(xii) tan-=------
✓
± l+tan 2 0-1
2 2 tan0
for (vii) to (xii), we decide the sign of ratio according to value of 8.

l l
lllustration
. 12: . 67 -o+ cos 67 -o.1s equa1 to
sm
2 2

Solution: ( using cosA + sin A = ,J1 + sin 2 A )

Ans.(A)

DPP - 12 :
1 Find the value of
. 1t 1t 1t
(a) sm- (b) cos- (c) tan-
8 8

cos A A
2. =tan(4so± )
l+sin A 2

l+sin8-cos8 8
3. -----=tan-
1+sin 8 +cos8 2

1 . 1
4. If sin 8= and sm "''l' = , find the values of sin (8 + <I>) and sin(28 + 2<!>).
2 3
4 - +
5. If cos a =_!__!_ and sin � = , find the values of sin 2 a � and cos2 a � , the angles a and
61 5 2 2

� being positive acute angles.

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3 4 a- p . ..
6. If cos a=
5 and cos P=
5 , findthe value of cos - - , the an gles a andp bemg pos1t:1ve acute
2
angles.

7. Given sec 8 = 1_!_, find tan� andtan8.

4 2

10 10 10
8. Findthe values of(a) sin 7- (b) cos7- (c) tanll-
2 2 4

8-<I>
9. If sin8 + sin<!>= a andcos8 + cos<p= b, findthe value of tan -- .
2

Prove that

2 . . 2 ry a+p
10. ( cos a+cos..R, ) +( sma-sm..R,) =4 cos- --
2

ry . . ry ry a -p
( cos a+cosp ) - +( sma+smp )- = 4 cos- --
2

a -p
( cos a -cosp ) +( sin a -sin p ) = 4 sin
2 2 2
12.
2

13.

A l+sinA
14. tan (45°+�)= =secA+tanA
2 1-sinA

. 1t A . ry 1t A 1 .
15. smry- ( + ) -sm- ( - ) = ✓2 smA
8 2 8 2
3
16. cos2a + cos2(a + 120°) + cos2(a - 120°) =
2
4 7t 4 37t 4 57t 4 71t 3
17. cos -+cos -+cos -+cos -=-
8 8 8 8 2

• 4 1t . 4 3n . 4 Sn . 4 7n 3
18. sm -+sm -+sm -+sm - = -
8 8 8 8 2

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16. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF SOME STANDARD ANGLES :

. . 7t ✓5-1 21t
(i) sm 180 = Slll- =-- = cos 720 = COS-
IO 4 5

7t ✓5+1 . . 31t
(ii) COS 360=COS-=--=Sln 540=Sln -
5 4 10

(iii)
. . 2n
sm 72 ° = sm-
10 + 2✓5✓
=---- = cosl8 ° = cos-
7t
5 4 10

(iv)
. . 1t ✓
10 - 2 ✓5 31t
sm 36 ° = sm - = ---- = cos 54 ° = cos-
5 4 10

. . 7t ✓3 -1 51t
(v) sml50=sm-=--=cos 750=cos-
12 2 ✓2 12

7t ✓3+1 . . 51t
(vi) cosl50=cos-=-�=sin 750=sm-
12 2✓2 12

1t r::; ✓3 -1 51t
(vii) tanl5 °=tan-=2-v3= -=cot
- 75 °=cot-
12 ✓3 + 1 12

Sn r::; ✓3+1 1t
(viii) tan 75 °=tan-=2+v3=�-=cotl5 °=cot-
12 ✓3-1 12
3
(ix) tan(22.5 ° ) = tan 7t= ✓2 -1 = cot(67.5 ° ) = cot n
8 8
31t 7t
(x) tan(67.5 ° ) = tan = ✓2+1 = cot(22.5 ° ) = cot
8 8
Illustration 13: Evaluate sin78 ° - sin66 ° - sin42 ° + sin6 ° .

Solution 111e expression = (sin78° -sin42°)-(sin66 ° -sin6 °) = 2cos(6O°) sin(l8°)-2cos36 °. sin3O°

.
- sm 130_ cos36o-(
✓5 -1 ✓5+1 _
- --) -( --) -__!_
4 4 2

DPP - 13 :
1 Find the value of
. • 131t
7t +sm
(a ) sm- - (b) cos2 48 °-sin 2 12 °
10 10
Evaluate :
2. sin 2 72 ° -sin 2 60 °

. 1t. 21t. 31t. 41t

3. sm -sm-sm-sm-
5 5 5 5
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Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
 Compound Angles

4. tan6° tan42° ta1166° tan78°

2n 3n 4n 5n 6n 7n
cos-cos-cos-cos-cos-cos-cos-
7t

15 15 15 15 15 15 15
5.

2n 4n 8n 14n
16 cos-cos-cos-cos--
15 15 15 15
6.

7. Two parallel chords of a circle, which are on the same side of the centre, subtend angles of
72° and144° respectively at the centre . Prove that the perpendicular distance between the chords
is half the radius of the circle.
8. In any circle prove that the chord which subtends 108° at the centre is equal to the sum of
the two chords which subtend angles of 36° and 60° .

n 4n l6n 2n 8n 32n 1
If A =cos - cos-cos--, B = cos-cos-cos-- then value of I --- I 1s
9 9 9 9 9 9 ' 16A.B
9.

2n 4n 8n l6n
10. The value of cos-cos-cos-cos-cos- - is
7t

10 10 10 10 10

5
✓10 +2✓5 cos( nl10) cos( n 110) ✓
_ 10 +2✓
(A) ( D)
� -�
64 (B)- 16 (C) 16 16

17. CONDITIONAL TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES:

If A+ B+ C = 180 ° , then

(i) tan A+ tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C

(ii) cot A cot B + cot B cot C + cot C cot A= 1

A B B C C A
(iii) tan-tan-+ tan-tan-+ tan-tan-= 1
2 2 2 2 2 2

A B C A B C
(iv) cot-+cot-+cot- =cot-cot-cot-
2 2 2 2 2 2

( v) sin 2A+ sin 2B + sin 2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC

(vi) cos 2A+ cos 2B + cos 2C =-1-4 cosA cosB cosC

sin A+ sin B+ sin C = 4 cos -cos-cos-

A B C
2 2 2
(vii)

. A. B. C
cos A+ cos B + cos C = 1 + 4
2 2 2
(viii) S111-S111-S111-

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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

Illustration 14: In any triangle ABC, sin A -cos B=cos C, then angle B is (Where LB> LC)
(A) /
rt 2 (B) /
rt 3 (C) rt/4 (D) rt/6
Solution: We have , sin A -cos B =cos C
sin A=cos B +cos C

A+B+C=rt

A A . A B-C
⇒ 2 sm-cos-=
. 2 sm-cos (--)
2 2 2 2

A B-C
⇒ cos-= cos-- or A= B -C But A+B +C= rt
2 2

2 = rt ⇒ B = n/2
Therefore B Ans.(A)

3rt
IllustrationlS: If A +B + C = - , then cos A
2 + cos 2B +cos C
2 is equal to-
2

(A) 1 - c4 osA cosB cosC (B) 4 sinA sin B sinC

(C) 1+ c2 osA cosB cosC (D) 1- 4 sinA sinB sinC

Solution cos A 2 = 2 cos (A+B ) cos (A- B) +cos C

2 +cos 2B+cos C 2

3 3rt
= 2 cos ( ; -C) cos (A -B)+cos 2C ··. A+B+C = -
2

=- 2 sin C cos ( A-B)+ 1- 2 sin2C =1- 2 sinC [ cos ( A-B)+sin C )

= 1- 2 sin C [ cos (A -B)+sin ( 3rt -( A + B)}

2

= 1- 2 sin C [ cos (A-B) -cos ( A+B )] = 1- 4 sin A sin B sin C

Ans.(D)

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DPP - 14 :

1. If ABeD is a cyclic quadrilateral, then find the value of sinA + sinB-sine-sinD

2. If A+ B+ e =
2, then find the value of tanA tanB + tanBtane + tane tanA
If A + B + C = 180°, then prove that
3. sin2A + sin2B - sin2e = 4cosA cosB sine
4. cos2A + cos2B - cos2e = 1 - 4sinA sinB cose

5.
. . . A . B e
s1'nA + smB - sme = 4 sm - sm - cos-
2 2 2

6. sin2A + sin2B - sin2e = 2 sinA sirill cose

7. cos2A + cos2B + cos2e = 1- 2 cosA cosB cosC.
8. cos2 A + cos2B - cos2e = 1 - 2 sinA sinB cose

, ?A , ?B , ?e . A . B . e
9. sm- -+sm- -+srn- - = l - 2 srn - srn - srn -
2 2 2 2 2 2

. ?A . ?B . ?e A B . e
10. sm- -+sm- --sm- - = l - 2 cos - cos -sm -
2 2 2 2 2 2

. B-e . e-A . A-B

11. sin(B + 2e) + sin(e + 2A) + sin(A + 2B) = 4s111- - s111- - s111-- .
2 2 2

. A . B . e . n-A . n-B . n-e

12. sm-+sm-+sm --l = 4 sm --sm --sm --
2 2 2 4 4 4

sin 2A+sin 2B+sin 2e . A . B . e

13. --------- = 8 sm-sm-sm-
sin A + sin B +sin e 2 2 2

14. sin(B + e - A) + sin(e + A - B) + sin(A + B - e) = 4sinA sinB sine

15. If x + y + z = xyz prove that

(b) x(l - y2 )(1 - z2 ) + y(l - z2 )(1 - x2 ) + z(l - x2 )(1- y2 ) = 4xyz

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DPP - 15:

1. Find maximum and minimum value of 5cos0+ 3sin( 0 +;) for all real values of 0.

2. Find the minimum value of cos0+ cos20 for all real values of 0.
3. Find maximum and minimum value of cos2 0 -6 sin 8 cos 8+ 3 sin 2 8+ 2 .
4. Find the maximum and minimum values of

(i) cos2x + cos2 x

5. If a+ p = 90°, then find the maximum value of sina.sinp.

6. Find the maximum and minimum value of 1 + 2sinx + 3cos2 x
7. Find the minimum value of 4sec2 x + 9cosec2x
8. Find the maximum and minimum value of 9cos2 x + 48sinx. cosx - 5sin2 x- 2

9. Find the maximum and minimum value of 2sin( 0 i)

+
3
+ ✓ cos( 0-i)
10. Find minimum value of (i) 3 sin2x + 27cosec2x (ii) 27sin2x + 3cosec2x

19. IMPORTANT RESULTS:

(i) sin 0 sin (60 ° - 0) sin (60 ° + 0) = .!_sin 30

4
1
(ii) cos 0. cos (60 ° - 0) cos (60 ° + 0) = cos 38
4
(iii) tan 8 tan (60 ° - 8) tan (60 ° + 8) = tan 30
(iv) cot 8 cot (60 ° - 0) cot (60 ° + 8) = cot 30
3
(v) (a) sin2 0+ sin2 (60 ° + 0) + sin2 (60 ° - 0) =
2
3
(b) cos2 0+ cos2 (60° + 0) + cos2 (60 ° - 0) =
2
(c) tan8+ tan(60 ° + 8) + tan(120 ° + 8) = 3tan38
(vi) (a) If tan A+ tan B + tan C = tan A tan B tan C, then A+ B + C = mt, n E I
7t
(b) If tan A tan B + tan B tan C + tan C tan A = 1, then A+ B + C = (2n + 1) -, n E I
2
n
sin(2 0)
(vii) cos 0 cos 20 cos 40 .... cos (2n-1 0) = n .
2 S111 0

r:i.} . (
(vi ii) (a) cotA - tanA = 2cot2A (b) cotA+ tanA = 2cosec2A
. n -1 np
S111 {a+ ( --) 1--' S111 -)
_2 2
(ix) sin o. + sin (o.+P) + sin (o.+2P) +... sin (o. + 11 -1 p) -
S111 ( � J

T) P}
2

cos {a+( sin( �)

(P)
(x) cos a+ cos (a+P) + cos (a+ 2P) + ....+cos(a+ n -lP) =
.
S111 -

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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

DPP - 16:

n 3n . 5n
1 Evaluate sin -+sin-+sm -+......... to n terms
11 11 11

sin2 n0
2. Prove that: sin0 + sin30 + sin50 +...+ sin(2n - 1)0 = --­
sine

3. Find the average of sin2°, sin4°,sin6°,..., sin18O°

1t 31t 51t 7n 9n 1
4. Prove that : cos-+ cos-+ cos-+ cos-+ cos-= -
11 11 11 11 11 2

5. Find sum of the following series

1t 31t 51t
(a) cos--+ cos--+ cos--+ ... up to n tenns.
2n + 1 2n + 1 2n + 1

(b) sin2a + sin3a + sin4a +...+ sin na, where (n +2)a = 2n

,n , 2n , (n-l)n
6. If S= cos- -+cos- -+...+cos- --- , then S equals (where n � 2, n E N)
n n n

11 n-2 11
(A) 2(n+l) (B) 2( n-1) (C)- (D) -
2 2

Miscellaneous Illustration :

Illustration 18: Prove that

tana + 2 tan2a + 22 tan22a + ...... + 211- 1 tan 211- 1 a + 2" cot 211a = cota
Solution We know tan 0= cot 0 - 2 cot 20 ..... (i)

Putting 0= a, 2a,22 a, ..............in (i), we get

tan a= (cot a - 2 cot 2a)

2 (tan 2a) = 2(cot 2a- 2 cot 22a)

2°- 1 (tan 2°- 1 a)= 211- 1 (cot 2°- 1 a - 2 cot 2° a)

Adding,
11
tana + 2 tan2a + 22 ta1la + ...... + 211- 1 tan 2°- 1 a= cota - 2° cot 2 a

tana + 2 tan2a + 22 tail a + ...... + 211- 1 tan 211- 1 a + 211 cot 211 a= cot a

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Abhyas - 1
Straight Objective Tyt1e
1. If sin x + sin2 x = 1, then the value of cos2x + cos4x is -
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 ( D) 3

2. 2(sin6 0 + cos6 0)- 3 (sin4 0 + cos4 0) + 1 is equal to -

(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6

21t 41t
3. If x = yeas- = z cos- , then xy + yz + zx =
3 3
(A)-1 (B) O (C) 1 (D) 2

4. The value of sinl0° + sin20° + sin30°+....+ sin 360° is equal to -

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) ✓3 (D) 2

5. If cos( a+ P) + sin ( a - P) = 0 and 2010tan p + 1 = 0, then tana is equal to

1
(A) 1 (B)-1 (C) 2010 (D)
2010

6. If cos x + cos y + cos a = 0 and sin x + sin y + sin a = 0, then cot( x; Y) =

(A) sin a (B) cos a (C) cot a (D) 2 sin a

sin(A-C)+ 2sinA+sin(A+C) .
7. ----------- 1s equa 1 to -
sin(B - C) + 2sinB + sin(B + C)

sinA cosA sinC

(A) tan A (B) (C) (D)
--:--B
S111 cosB cosB

sin 80 cos 0 - sin 60 cos 30

8. The expression is equals -
COS 20 COS 0 - S111
. 30 S111
. 40
(A)tan 0 (B) tan 20 (C) sin 20 (D) cos20

30 -----------------------E
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24.
sin3x
*
If f(x) = -. - , x mt, then the range of values of f(x) for real values of x is -
smx
(A) [-1 ,3] (B) (-oo,-1] (C) (3, + oo) (D) [-1,3)

25. Maximum and minimum value of 2sin20 -3sin0 + 2 is -

1 21 21 3
(B) -, - (C) -, --
4 4 4 4

26. For 0 E (0, rc/2), the maximum value of sin ( 0 + ; )+ cos ( 0 + ; ) is attained at 0 =

7t 7t 7t 7t
(A) (B) - (C) - (D ) -
12 6 3 4

27. Minimum value of the expression cos20 -( 6 sin 0 cos 0) + 3 sin2 0 + 2, is -

(A) 4+ ✓10 (B) 4- ✓10 (C) 0 (D) 4

. -1t sm 37t sm
. - 51t .
• -
28 . The val ue of sm 1s :-
14 14 14

1 1 1
(A) (B) - (C) - (D) 1
16 8 2

96 sin80° sin65 ° sin35 ° .

29. The exact value of --------- 1s equal to
sin20 ° + sin50 ° + sin110 °

(A) 12 (B)24 (C)-12 (D)48

30. If m and n are positive integers satisfying

cosm0·sinn0
1 + cos 20 + cos 40 + cos 60 + cos 80 + cos100 =----- then (m + n) is equal to
sin 0
(A) 9 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) 12

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JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

Abhyas - 2
Multiple Correct Answer Type
1. If cosx = tanx, then which of the following is/are true?

1 4 1 4
(A) -.-+cos x = 1 (B) -.-+cos x = 2 (C) cos4x + cos2x = 1 (D) cos4x + cos2x = 2
smx smx

1 1
2. If tan A =-- and tan B =--
3' then A + B =
2

7t 31t Sn 71t
(A) - (B)- (C) - (D)-
4 4 4 4

3
3. If cos ( A - B ) = 5 and tanA tanB = 2, then which of the following is/are correct?

1 2 1
(A) cosA cosB = -- (B) sm sm B =-
. A. (C) cos( A+ B) = -- (D) sinAcosB = ±
5 5 5 5

4. If sint+ cost = .!_ , then tan..!_ is equal to

5 2

1 1
(A)-1 (B) -- (C) 2 (D) --
3 6

5. If tan2a + 2tana.tan2P = tan2 p + 2tanp.tan2a, then we may have

(A) tan2a + 2tana tan2P = 0 (B) tana + tanp = 0
.
(C) tan2P + 2tanp.tan2a = 1 (D) tana = tanp

6. If 3sinp = sin(2a + P), then tan(a + P) - 2 tan a is

(A) independent of a (B) independent of p
(C) dependent of both a and p (D) independent of a but dependent of p

7. If L = cos2 84° + cos2 36° + cos 36° cos 84°

M = cot 73° cot 47° cot 13°
N =4 sin 156° sin 84° sin36°, then which of the following option(s) is(are) correct?

(A) L < 1 (B) M > tan 2 (C) N > sin 7t (D) 0< LMN
4

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Abhyas - 3
Linked Comprehension Type

Paragraph for Question Nos. 1 to 3

Consider the polynomial P(x)= (x-cos 36 ° )(x-cos 84° )(x-cos 156 ° )

1. The coefficient of x2 is

5
(A)O (B) 1
1
(C) - - (D)
✓ -1
2 2

2. The coefficient of x is

3 3 3
(A) - (B)- - (C) - - (D) zero
2 2 4

3. The absolute tenn in P(x)has the value equal to

5 5 5
✓ -1
(A)-- (B)
✓ -1 (C)
✓ +l (D)
1
4 16 16 16

Paragraph for Question 4 to 6

If cos a+cos�= a and sina+sin�= b and 0 is arithmetic mean between a and �, then

. nb(a - b)
sm 20 +cos20 = 1 + where, n E I
a 2 + b2

On the basis of above infonnation answer the following

4. The value of n is -

(A)O (B) 1 (C) 2 (D)-2

5. If for n obtained in above question, sin"A = x, then sinA sin2A sin3A sin4A is a polynomial in x ofdegree -

(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 7 (D) 8

6. If degree of polynomial obtained in previous question is p and (p-5)+sin 0, cos0, tan0 are in G.P., then
cos9 0 + cos60 + 3cos5 0 -1 =

(A)p (B)O (C) 2p (D)-1

E-----------------------
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
37
 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)

REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)

JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

Abhyas - 4
Numerical Grid Type

. 4 3 sec B-4cosecB .
If acute angle A = 3B and sm A = then I 1s
5 2

2n 4n 6n 71t C .
2. If the value of cos-+cos-+cos -+cos - = - - . Fmd the value of C.
7 7 7 7 2

nn 2sin 2 0
3. If cot(0 - a), 3cot0, cot(0 + a) a re in AP (where, 0*-,a7'k1t,n,kEI), then --- 1s
2 sin 2 a
equal to

sin 0 sin 30 sin 90 k

4. If k 1 _
- tan270 _ tan0 and k 2 = + + then [ : J is equal to
cos30 cos90 cos 270 k

1-4 sin 10 ° sin 70 °

5. The value of the expression ------- 1s
2sin 10 °

4
6. If cos ( a+ P) = ; sin ( a- P) = 2_ & a, P lie between O & 7t , then find the value of tan 2a.
5 13 4

7. If the value of the expression sin25 ° . sin3 5 ° .sin85 ° can be expressed as ✓a + ✓b , where a, b, cEN and
C

a+b+c
are in their lowest fonn, find the value of ( ).
18

8. Given that (1 + tan 1 ° ) (1 + tan2° )....(1 + tan4 5 ° ) = 211 , find (:).

9. The value of (tan9 ° -tan27 ° -tan63 ° + tan81 ° ).

100

2 cos 40 ° - cos 20 °
Calculate: ------­
sin 20 0

40 -----------------------E
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

EXERCISE JEE Main

1. In a L'lPQR, if 3 sinP + 4 cosQ = 6 and 4 sinQ + 3 cos P = 1, then the angle R is equal to :
[AIEEE-2012]

31t 51t
(1) - (2) - 7t
(3) - 7t
(4) -
4 6 6 4

. tan A cot A
2. The express10n --- + --- can be written as [JEE-MAIN 2013]
1 - cot A 1 - tan A

(1) sinA cosA + 1 (2) secA cosecA + 1 (3) tanA + cotA (4) secA + cosecA

[JEE-MAIN 2014]

1 1 1 1
(1) - (2) - (3) (4)
6 3 4 12

4. If 5(tan2 x - cos2 x) = 2cos 2x + 9,then the value of cos4x is:- [JEE-MAIN 2017]

7 3 1 2
(1) -- (2) -- (3) - (4) -
9 5 3 9

5. For any 0 E (¾·�),the expression 3(sin0- cos0) 4 + 6(sin0 + cos0) 2 + 4sin60 equals:

[JEE-MAIN 2019]
(1) 13 - 4 cos60 (2) 13 - 4 cos40 + 2 sin 20cos20
(3) 13 - 4 cos20 + 6 cos40 (4) 13 - 4 cos20 + 6 sin2 0cos20

6. The value of cos 7t · cos 7t3 · ..... -cos 7t10 · sm

. 7t10 1s:
. [JEE-MAIN 2019]
� 2 2 2

1 1 1
(l) (2) - (3) (4) 0
2�6 2 512 1 24

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Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
41
JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

k k
7. Let fk (x) = _!_(sin x + cos x) for k = 1, 2, 3, .... Then for all x E R, the value of
k
[JEE-MAIN 2019]

5 -1 1 1
(4)
(1)
ii (2)
12 (3) -
4 12

8. The maximum value of3cos0+5sin( 0-�) for any real value of 0is: [JEE-MAIN 2019]

(1) ✓19 (2) ✓79

2 (3) ✓31 (4) ✓34

9. Let aand p be two real roots of the equation (k + 1)tan2 x - .JI 11,tanx = ( 1 - k), where k(* -1) and
11, are real numbers. If tan 2 (a+ P) = 50, then a value of 11, is ; [JEE-MAIN 2020]

(1) 5 (2) 10 (3) 5 ✓2 (4) 10 ✓2

10. The value of cos

3 (rc)·cos (3rc) + sm. (rc)·sm. (3rc) is:
3
[JEE-MAIN 2020]
8 8 8 8
1 1 1 1
(1) 4 (2) ✓2 (3) 2 ✓2 (4) -
2

11. If 15sin4a+10cos4a= 6, for some aER, then the value of 27sec6a+ 8cosec6ais equal to:
(1) 350 (2) 500 (3) 400 (4) 250
[JEE-MAIN 2021]
° ° °
12. 16sin(20 ) sin(40 ) sin(80 ) is equal to:
3 3
(A) ✓ (B) 2 ✓ (C) 3 (D) 4✓3
[JEE-MAIN 2022]

42 ---------------------------E
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
 REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

EXERCISE JEE Advanced

[JEE 06, 3M,-1M]

sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
2. (a) If- - +- - =- then [JEE 2009, 4 + 4]
2 3 5'

2
(A)tan2 x=
3
1
(C)tan2 x =
3

7t
2
.

m�I
6
4
(
(m - 1 )7t m7t
4
J (
r;::: •
(b) For O<0<-,the solut10n(s)of L,Cosec 0+--- cos ec 0+-) =4�2 is (are)-

7t 7t
(A) - (B)- (C) � (D ) 51t
4 6 12 12

1
3. (a) 111e maximum value of the expression . 2 . is
sm 0+ 3 sm0cos0+ 5 cos 2 0

(b) Two parallel chords of a circle of radius 2 are at a distance J3 + 1 apart. If the chords subtend at the

7t 21t
center, angles of - and - where k > 0, then the value of [k] is -
k k
[Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k] [JEE 2010, 3+3]

2
4. Let P={0:sin0-cos0= ✓ cos0} and Q={0:sin0+cos0=✓2 sin0} be two sets. Then

(A)PcQ and Q-P:;t0 (B) Q <t P

(C) p <t Q (D) p = Q [JEE 2011,3]

E-----------------------
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
43
JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

13
1
5. The value of � is equal to [JEE(Advanced)-2016, 3(-1)]
. 7t l
(k- )n . 7t kn
k-l sm ( - +- -
-) Slll ( - + -)
4 6 4 6

(A) 3- ✓3 (B) 2(3- ✓3 ) (C) 2( ✓3 -1) (D) 2(2 + ✓3)

6. Let a and p be nonzero real numbers such that 2(cosp - cosa) + cosa cosp 1. Then which of =
the following is/are true ? ( where a,p =t- (2k + l)n) [JEE(Advanced)-2017, 4]

n n . 1 2
7. Let a and p be real numbers such that -- < /3 < 0 < a < - . If sm( a + /3) = - and cos( a - /3) = - ,
4 4 3 3
then the greatest integer less than or equal to

sin a cos /3
(--+--+--+-­
cos a sin /J ) 2

cos /3 sin a sin /3 cos a

lS ___

[JEE(Advanced)-2022]

44---------------------------E
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

ANSWER KEY
DPP - 1

3061
1. l01t cm 2. 36 + 61t 3. (a) ( )
21600 7t

221t ✓3
4. +8 5. 68° 43' 38"
3

DPP - 2

2xy 2xy
� -tan 4 A)
3 4 5
1. 23. 2 2, 2 2 27. (
5'5'3 2. 2
x +y x - y tan A

DPP - 3

1. 2. 3.

5
4. 5. 6. 7.
13

- _1
11. + ✓2_

2x(x+l) 2x+l
12. {1± ✓2} 13.± , ;±-?---
2x-+2x+l 2x-+2x+l

DPP - 4

3 1 1+ 3
✓ ✓3 -1
2. (b) 4- (c)-- (d)-
(a)
2 3 4 2✓2

DPP - 5
1. (i) 8 2. (a) 1 (b) O

4. (a) -cos(25 °) (b) -cos(28°) ( c) cot 25 ° (d) cot(26°)

5. (a) negative (b) positive (c) zero

1 ✓2 1 ✓2
6. (a) positive (b) positive (c) negative 7. - ✓3 and ✓3 ; ✓3 and - ✓3

45
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR
DPP - 6
3. B
y

4. (a) X

(b)

(c )

5. 2
DPP - 7
187 -133 -84 156
1. (a) 205 (b) (c) 205 (d) 205
205

3.
.
s111 ( a - p) = --or-
133 187
· cos( a+ p) = --or-
84 156
205 205 ' 205 205
. 220 140 171 21 . 220 140 220 140
4. sm(a+P)=-or-; cos(a-P)=±-or ±-; sm(a+P)=-or-; tan(a+P)=±-or ±-
221 221 221 221 221 221 21 171

9
13. 3 and
13
46 -----------------------E
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)
REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR Compound Angles

DPP - 8

1
1. ✓3 2. cos20- cos120 3. cosl2° - cos120°

DPP - 11
8. D 9. A

DPP - 12

±2 ✓2 ± ✓3 . ±7 ✓3 ± 4✓2
V2F ✓2 -1
1 (a ) � (b) � (c) 4.
6 18

16 49 7
5 6. 7.
• 305'305 5✓2

9.

DPP - 13

b ✓5 +1 2. ✓5 -1 3.
5
4. 1 5.
( ) 8 8 16

6. 1 9. 4 10. B
DPP - 14
1. 0 2. 1
DPP - 15

9
- 1
1. 7 &-7 2. 3. 4+ ✓10 & 4- ✓10 4. (i) 2, -1 (ii) 3,0 5.
8 2

7. 25 8. {25,-25} 9. { ✓i s.-✓is} 10. (i) 30 (ii) 18

DPP - 16

0
cotl 1
1.
2 (b)0 6. C
0 3. 90 5. ( a)

E----------------------- Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)

47
JEE-Mathematics REFERRAL CODE : MCSIR

EXERCISE # 0-1
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. C B B A B C B B D A
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. C B B D D A D D D B
Que. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. D B C D D A B B B C

EXERCISE # 0-2
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. B,C B,D B,C B,C B,C,D A,B A,B,C,D A,B,C,D A,D C,D
Que. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. A,B,D A,B,C,D C,D B,D A,B,C,D B,D A,B B,C A,B,C,D C,D

EXERCISE # 0-3
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Ans. A C B C A B A,B,C,D A,C A
A B C
Q.10
s R Q p

EXERCISE # 0-4
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 5 3 3 2 1 1.69 or 1.70 1.33 5.75 0.04 1.73

EXERCISE # JEE-MAIN

Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 3 2 4 1 1 3 4 1 2 3
Que. 11 12
Ans. 4 B

EXERCISE # JEE-ADVANCED
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Ans. B (a) A,B; (b) C,D (a) 2; (b) k = 3 D C Bonus 1

48 ---------------------------E
Manoj Chauhan Sir (MCSir)