Automatio

n Testing
PRESENTER
Ralph Carrao

Agenda
01
•Cucumber as a Test Framework •Selenium Essential •How to become a Full-Stack

02 03
Test Automation Engineer

•Introduction to
04
Decide on what to

05
•Test Automation Pyramid
automate •Test Automation Tools

06
Automation Testing

07
 NEXT

01
INTRODUCTIONT
O AUTOMATION
TESTING

software testing
INTRODUCTION

Evolutionof Software programming has evolved over the

decades and consequently, testing, which is an
integral part of software development, has also Automation Testing is a software testing technique
gone through a series of changes. that performs using special automated testing
software tools to execute a test case suite.

Manual Testing is performed by a human sitting in front of a computer

carefully executing the test steps.

NEXT

What is
Automation testing
NEXT
WhyAutomation
testing?
TestAutomation is the best way to
increase the effectiveness, test coverage,
And execution speed in software testing.

NEXT

ManualvsAutomatedtesting
Manual Testing
Automated Testing
Integrated Approach
Manual Testing is a type of software
Automation Testing is a software testing
A software testing technique that uses
testing in which test cases are executed
technique that performs using special
both the pros of automated and manual
manually by a tester without using any
automated testing software tools to
testing.
automated tools.
execute a test case suite.
NEXT
Automation
Testing
process
Step1)TestTool Selection
Step2)Definescopeof
Automation
Step3)Planning,Designand
Development
Step4)TestExecution
Step5)Maintenance

NEXT
Typesof

Automation
testing
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02
TEST
AUTOMATIO
N PYRAMID
PYRAMID
TEST
AUTOMATION
01

Ice cream cone anti-pattern Increase

stickiness and average session time to, at least,
three minutes. Ours is a complex solution that
needs reading time to be understood.

02

Ideal test automation pyramid

Maintaining Social's performance while
improving all other channels is key. There's an
opportunity to extend our Influencer
marketing power to email and search. NEXT

03
DECIDEWHAT
TOAUTOMAT
E
ATESTCASEBE
AUTOMATEDIF
•The task is going to be repeated. •It’s
going to save time.
•The requirements, the test, or the task
are low risk, stable, and unlikely to change
often.
•The test is subject to human error. •The
test is time-consuming. •The test has
significant downtime between steps.
•The test is repetitive.
 NEXT

Testcaseprioritization

NEXT
TESTCASE

PRIORITIZATION
 NEXT

04
TEST
AUTOMATIO
N TOOLS
TESTTOOL

SELECTIONPROCES
S (1)Licensingandsupportcosts
(2)Goodtestreports
(3)Training,documentation,tutorials,
guidelines
(4)CI,DevOpssupport
(5)Level ofprogrammingskillsrequired
(6)Level ofskillsandexperiencerequired

NEXT
PROSANDCONS
OFTESTTOOLS

NEXT

TYPESOFTEST
AUTOMATION
FRAMEWORK
S
 NEXT

TYPESOFTESTAUTOMATION
FRAMEWORKS

NEXT
TESTAUTOMATIO
N ARCHITECTURE
 NEXT

05
CUCUMBERA
S ATEST
FRAMEWORK
application. It allows automation of functional validation in

Cucumber tool
easily readable and understandable format (like plain English) to
Business Analysts, Developers, Testers, etc.

introduction
A cucumber is a tool based on Behavior Driven Development (BDD)
framework which is used to write acceptance tests for the web
Gherkinkeywords •Background = Test
preconditions for
Gherkin uses a set of special keywords to give
structure and meaning to executable specifications.
all scenarios
Each keyword is translated to many spoken languages; •Given = Test preconditions
in this reference we’ll use English.
•When = Action/Execution •Then =
•Feature = Test suite
Expected result •And = Additional
•Scenario = Test case
test constructs
Testcasecreationprocess

Features
Functionality
Current page
 Similarity of the test cases
under a test suite
Below the Feature keyword
is the Description, this is
needed for the feature file
to have a more detailed
explanation.
Multi-platform test case

Scenarios
This is considered as the
test case name
No templates for the part of
the feature file
Test
steps
Always write the steps
from your perspective.
Always use the pronoun
“I” after the keyword
unless it’s a grammatical
error or it doesn’t make
sense to use it in a step.

Avoidunnecessaryphras
es •Don’t include phrases that are not related to the action performed.
 Don’tcompress
stepsunderonestep•Avoid compressing
multiple-step under one step.
Summarizethestepsasmuchaspossible
•The test case should be still understandable to both manual and automation testers.
06
SELENIUM
ESSENTIA
L
WHATIS

SELENIU
M?
ARCHITECHTURE

LOCATORS
BASICSELENIUM COMMANDS
•Fetching a web page
driver.get("www.mstconnectph.com")
 BASICSELENIUM
driver.navigate().to("https://www.mstconnectph.com/");

•Locating an element
driver.findElement(By.id(“id"));
COMMANDS
•Sending user input •Click
driver.findElement(By.id(“id")).sendKeys(“Sample Text"); driver.findElement(By.id(“id")).click();

•Clearing user inputs •Navigating backward

driver.findElement(By.id(“id")).clear(); driver.navigate().back();

•Get text on any element •Navigating forward

driver.findElement(By.id(“id")).getText(); driver.navigate().forward();

•Refresh webpage
driver.navigate().refresh();

•Close browser
driver.close();
 •Close driver •Moving between Frames
driver.quit(); driver.switchTo().frame("frameName");

•Navigating forward
driver.navigate().forward();

•Refresh webpage
driver.navigate().refresh();

BASICSELENIUM •Close browser

COMMANDS driver.close();

•Moving between Windows •Close driver

driver.switchTo().window("windowName"); driver.quit();
SELENIU
M WAITS
07
HOWTOBECOMEA
FULL-STACKTEST
AUTOMATION
ENGINEER
 NEXT

ThankYo u
•MST CONNECT

•Facebook:
https://www.facebook.co m/mstconnectph/
•Instagram:
https://www.instagram.co m/mstconnectph/
•LinkedIn:
https://ph.linkedin.com/in /mstconnect
consultancy

•RALPH CARRAO

•LinkedIn:
https://ph.linkedin.com/in /ralph-justin-
carrao 463b23103