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Embedded C Programming 5

The document outlines two assignments for the Embedded-C programming lab at VIT, focusing on generating square waves using the 8051 microcontroller. The first assignment involves creating a 1 kHz square wave on pin P1.1 using Timer 0, while the second assignment generates a 100 Hz square wave that can double to 200 Hz upon activation of an external interrupt. Both assignments demonstrate the effective use of timers and interrupts in embedded systems for precise waveform generation.

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sudarshanravindran007
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2 views

Embedded C Programming 5

The document outlines two assignments for the Embedded-C programming lab at VIT, focusing on generating square waves using the 8051 microcontroller. The first assignment involves creating a 1 kHz square wave on pin P1.1 using Timer 0, while the second assignment generates a 100 Hz square wave that can double to 200 Hz upon activation of an external interrupt. Both assignments demonstrate the effective use of timers and interrupts in embedded systems for precise waveform generation.

Uploaded by

sudarshanravindran007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

VELLORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


VELLORE – 632 014, TAMIL NADU, INDIA

BECE320P– EMBEDDED C PROGRAMMING LAB


WINTER SEMESTER – 2024-2025
SLOT – L19+L20

Digital Assignment
Submitted by
Full Name: Sudarshan Ravindran

Registration No: 22BEE0330


Faculty Name: MARIMUTHU R
Name: Sudarshan Ravindran
Reg. No: 22BEE0330
Lab Slot: L19 + L20
Faculty: Prof. MARIMUTHU R
Assignment-5(a)
8051 Embedded-C programming
Date: 27-03-2025
Aim:

To generate a 1 kHz square wave on pin P1.1 of the


8051 microcontroller.

Algorithm:

• Start the program and include the necessary header


file (reg51.h).
• Define the output pin (P1.1) using sbit.
• Initialize Timer 0 in Mode 1 (16-bit mode).
• Enter an infinite loop (while(1)) to continuously
generate the waveform.
• Inside the loop:
a. Initialize a counter variable x = 0.
b. Start a nested loop to run 10 times (to achieve the
required delay).
c. Load the Timer 0 registers (TH0 and TL0) with
appropriate values to generate a 500 µs delay.
d. Start Timer 0 by setting TR0 = 1.
e. Wait for the Timer Overflow flag (TF0 == 1).
f. Stop the timer (TR0 = 0) and reset the overflow
flag (TF0 = 0).
g. Increment x and repeat the loop until x == 10.
• After exiting the loop, toggle the output pin (P1.1)
to create the square wave.
• Reset x = 0 and repeat the process.
Programs:
Outputs:
Conclusion:
Through this experiment, a 1 kHz square wave was successfully
generated on pin P1.1 of the 8051-microcontroller using Timer 0 in
Mode 1. The timer was configured to provide a 500 µs delay,
ensuring a 10 ms time period for the waveform. This experiment
demonstrated the effective use of timers for precise waveform
generation in embedded systems.
Assignment-5(b)
8051 Embedded-C programming
Date: 27-03-2025

Aim:

To generate a 100 Hz square wave on Port 1.1 (P1.1) of the 8051 microcontroller.
Additionally, when External Interrupt 0 (INT0) is activated, the frequency of the
generated square wave should double.

Algorithm:
1. Initialize Timer 0 in Mode 1 (16-bit mode).
2. Configure External Interrupt 0 (INT0) for edge-triggered operation.
3. Set up Timer 0 values for generating a 100 Hz square wave (TH0 = 0xEE, TL0 =
0x00).
4. Enable global and external interrupts.
5. Start an infinite loop:
o Load Timer 0 initial values (TH0, TL0).
o Start Timer 0.
o Wait for TF0 (Timer Overflow Flag) to set.
o Toggle P1.1 (square wave output).
o Stop Timer 0 and clear TF0.
o Repeat the process.
6. When External Interrupt 0 (INT0) is triggered:
o Change the timer values to generate a 200 Hz frequency (TH0 = 0xF7, TL0 = 0x00).
7. If INT0 is triggered again, revert to 100 Hz.
8. Repeat the process indefinitely.
Program:
Output:
Conclusion:
In this experiment, a 100 Hz square wave was successfully generated on Port
1.1 (P1.1) of the 8051-microcontroller using Timer 0 in Mode 1 (16-bit mode).
Upon activation of External Interrupt 0 (INT0), the frequency of the square
wave doubled to 200 Hz, demonstrating the ability to dynamically control
signal frequency using external interrupts.

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