4

Quarter 2
1
Lesson Exemplar Lesson

for Mathematics 5

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MATATAG K TO 10 CURRICULUM

Lesson Exemplar for Mathematics Grade 4
Quarter 2: Lesson 5 (Week 5)
SY 2024-2025

This material is intended exclusively for the use of teachers in the implementation of the MATATAG K to 10 Curriculum during the School Year 2024-
2025. It aims to assist in delivering the curriculum content, standards, and lesson competencies. Any unauthorized reproduction, distribution, modification, or
utilization of this material beyond the designated scope is strictly prohibited and may result in appropriate legal actions and disciplinary measures.

Borrowed content included in this material are owned by their respective copyright holders. Every effort has been made to locate and obtain permission
to use these materials from their respective copyright owners. The publisher and development team do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Development Team
Writer:
• Steve B. Anapi (Philippine Normal University – Manila)

Validators:
• Aurora B. Gonzales, Ph.D. (Philippine Normal University – Manila)
• Lalaine Ann F. Manuel, Ph.D. (Central Luzon State University)

Management Team
Philippine Normal University
Research Institute for Teacher Quality
SiMERR National Research Centre

Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information provided in this material. For inquiries or feedback, please write or call the Office
of the Director of the Bureau of Learning Resources via telephone numbers (02) 8634-1072 and 8631-6922 or by email at [email protected].
MATHEMATICS / QUARTER 2 / GRADE 4

I. CURRICULUM CONTENT, STANDARDS, AND LESSON COMPETENCIES

A. Content The learners should have knowledge and understanding of the conversion of units of length, mass, capacity, and
Standards time.

B. Performance
By the end of the quarter, the learners are able to convert units of length, mass, capacity, and time. (MG)
Standards

C. Learning 1. Convert common units of measure from larger to smaller units, and vice versa:
Competencies a. meter and centimeter,
and Objectives b. kilometer and meter,
c. kilogram and gram,
d. gram and milligram, and
e. liter and milliliter.
2. Solve problems involving the conversion of units of length, mass, and capacity.

D. Content Conversion of Units of Length, Mass, and Capacity in the Metric System

E. Integration Sustainable Development and Environmental Conservation (Responsible Consumption and Production)
Entry points for integration:
1. Highlight the importance of the Metric System as a global standard for measurements. Explain that this system is
widely used in research about environmental conservation.
2. Discuss how applying metric conversions can lead to responsible consumption and production. Help students to
think critically about how their product choices affect the environment (e.g., use of plastics to package small portions
of food, etc., and how this affects the environment as a waste product if not properly managed). Encourage them to
buy in bulk and eco-friendly packaging to reduce waste. Guide them to think about how to calculate efficient ways to
buy products using a Metric system with consideration to the cost, packaging, and environmental impact.

II. LEARNING RESOURCES

Matanglawin: Philippines' growing problem with plastic. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Fo_CDHjSdk

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III. TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCEDURE NOTES TO TEACHERS

A. Activating Prior DAY 1

Knowledge 1. Short Review
Multiplication and Division Facts (Drill). Drill learners on multiplication
Using flashcards, drill learners on the following: (a) multiplication by 10, 100, and division facts involving
and 1 000; and (b) division by 10, 100, and 1 000. multiples of 10, 100, and
1000. The everyday drill will
Activity 1 (Group Activity) prepare them for the
Materials Needed: Pictures of pencil, notebook, book, blackboard, tree, etc. (at conceptually and procedurally
least 10 objects); and glue/paste. converting metric units of
Instructions: measurement.
a. Divide the class into 4-5 groups. Give the materials and instruct them to
listen carefully to the instructions. Activity 1 will be given to
b. Ask learners to select the appropriate unit of measurement for the length learners to activate prior
of each of the following objects. knowledge on identifying and
c. Let them paste the pictures of the objects on the centimeter column and using appropriate units (m or
meter column. cm) to measure the length of an
Centimeter (cm) Meter (m) object and the distance between
two quantities. (see Mathematics
CG 2023, Grade 2 Quarter 2,
Learning Competency 5). This is
d. Let them collaborate until they are done with the task. a preliminary activity before
e. Post all the group’s output on the board. introducing sub-topic 1.
f. Determine commonalities and differences in their answers then ask them
why they pasted these objects in the centimeter column and the meter
column.

DAY 2
Activity 2 (Group Activity) Activity 2 will be given to
Materials Needed. Pictures of a smartphone, a sack of rice, a teaspoon of salt, learners to activate prior
a teaspoon of sugar, a coin, a bundle of fruits, etc. (at least 10 objects); and knowledge on estimating and
glue/paste. comparing the mass of an object
Instructions. using grams and kilograms (see
a. Divide the class into 4-5 groups. Give the materials and instruct them to Mathematics CG 2023, Grade 3
listen carefully to the instructions. Quarter 2, Learning
Competencies 2 and 3).

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 b. Ask learners to select the appropriate unit of measurement for the mass of
each of the following objects.
c. Let them paste the pictures of the objects on the gram column and kilogram
column.
Gram (g) Kilogram (kg)

d. Let them collaborate until they are done with the task.
e. Post all the group’s output on the board.
f. Determine commonalities and differences in their answers then ask them
why they pasted these objects in the gram column and the kilogram column.

Activity 3 (Group Activity) Activity 3 will be given to

Materials Needed. Pictures of a gallon of water, a glass of milk, a cup of soy learners to activate prior
sauce, a pack of juice, water in a swimming pool, water in a pail, etc. (at least knowledge on estimating and
10 objects); and glue/paste. comparing capacity using
Instructions. milliliters and liters (see
a. Divide the class into 4-5 groups. Give the materials and instruct them to Mathematics CG 2023, Grade 3
listen carefully to the instructions. Quarter 2, Learning Competency
b. Ask learners to select the appropriate unit of measurement for the following 5).
liquids.
c. Let them paste the pictures of the objects on the milliliter column and liter *Activity 2 and 3 are preliminary
column. activities before introducing sub-
Milliliter (mL) Liter (L) topic 2.

d. Let them collaborate until they are done with the task. In the group activity, constantly
e. Post all the group’s output on the board. monitor and give feedback after
f. Determine commonalities and differences in their answers then ask them hearing each member
why they pasted these objects in the milliliter column and the liter column. communicating mathematically
with their peers.
2. Feedback (Optional)

B. Establishing DAY 1 Let learners look at the actual

Lesson Purpose 1. Lesson Purpose ruler and meter stick. Let them
Activity 4 (for sub-topic 1) recognize the similarities and
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 Ruler or Meter Stick? differences. Focus their attention
Using the same groupings, give each group an actual meter stick and a ruler. on the centimeter side of both
Let them recognize the difference between the two measuring tools. Using the measuring tools.
previous activity (Activity 1), ask them the following:
Guide Questions:
1. Which measuring tool is best to use to measure the length of the objects?
Why do you think so?
2. Is it convenient to measure the blackboard using a ruler? Why or why not?
3. Let them look at the centimeter side of the meter stick. How many
centimeters are there in a meter stick?

DAY 2
Activity 5 (for sub-topic 2) Emphasize to the learners that
Big Class Interaction. the numerical values in the
Using common household products (e.g. sugar), show four 250 g-pack in the usual weighing scale are in
class. Show them a weighing scale and introduce the numerical values in the kilograms (kg).
scale.
Guide Questions:
a. How many grams do I have if I add two 250 g-pack of sugar?
b. If I have four 250-g packs of sugar, how many grams do I have in all?
c. Let learners put a 250 g-pack of sugar on the weighing scale. Ask them if
the pointer of the weighing scale is in the 1 kg mass.
d. Let them add the other 250 g-pack of sugar until the pointer of the weighing
scale is in 1 kg mass.
e. How many grams do I need to get a 1-kilogram mass?

Activity 6 (for sub-topic 2)

Big Class Interaction.
Materials: At least two 500 mL bottles, two 1 L bottles, and food color
Show at least two bottles of water with a capacity of 500 mL (with mixed food
color), one bottle of water with a capacity of 1 L (with mixed food color), and an
empty bottle with a capacity of 1 L.
Guide Questions:
a. Ask learners, how many 500 mL of water can fill up the empty 1 L bottle.
b. Test their hypothesis by asking a volunteer to use a funnel and pour the
bottles of water containing 500 mL water. Ask them to stop when it reaches

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 the capacity by comparing it to the other bottle of water with the same 1 L
capacity. Ask them again if their hypothesis is correct.

2. Unlocking Content Area Vocabulary

DAY 1
For sub-topic 1.
• Length measures the size of an object or the distance between two objects
or locations.
• A meter stick is a measuring tool used to measure the length of an object.
It is one meter long.

DAY 2
For sub-topic 2.
• Mass is the amount of matter an object contains.
• A weighing scale is a measuring tool used to measure the mass of an
object.
• Capacity is the amount of liquid that a container can hold or contain.

C. Developing and DAY 1

Deepening SUB-TOPIC 1: Converting Units of Length
Understanding 1. Explicitation
After introducing the meter stick and eliciting how many centimeters are
there in a meter stick, establish the fact that 1 meter equals 100 centimeters, in
symbol, 1 m = 100 cm. The prefix centi means 100.
Emphasize the meter (m) is the basic unit of measure for length in the Metric
system. Thus, to convert from meter to centimeter, you multiply the number of
meters by 100. On the other hand, to convert from centimeter to meter, divide
the length of the object in centimeters by 100.
The prefix kilo means 1 000. Therefore, one kilometer means 1 000 meters,
in symbol, 1 km = 1 000 m. To convert from kilometer to meter, you multiply the
number of kilometers by 1 000. On the other hand, to convert from meter to
kilometer, divide the number of meters by 1 000.

2. Worked Example
Example 1. How many centimeters are there in 8 m?
Solution: 8 × 100
Answer: 800 cm

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 Example 2. How many meters are there in 6 000 cm?
Solution: 6 000 ÷ 100
Answer: 60 m

Example 3. How many centimeters are there in 135 m?

Solution: 135 × 100
Answer: 13 500 cm

Example 4. How many meters are there in 12 km?

Solution: 12 × 1 000
Answer: 12 000 m
Example 5. How many km are there in 52 000 m?
Solution: 52 000 ÷ 1 000
Answer: 52 km

3. Lesson Activity
A. Complete the following table.
cm m
1. 900
2. 1 400
3. 25 000
4. 17
5. 405

m km
1. 54 000
2. 1 400
3. 202
4. 182
5. 27

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 B. True or False. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the
statement is incorrect.
1. Meter is an appropriate unit of measure to use for the distance between
Manila and Cebu City.
2. 57 km is equal to 5 700 m.
3. 743 cm is equal to 7 m and 43 cm.
4. 10 m and 69 cm is less than 10 690 cm.
5. 42 km and 690 m is greater than 42 690 m.

DAY 2
SUB-TOPIC 2: Converting Units of Mass and Capacity
1. Explicitation
After doing Activities 5 and 6, process and abstract the answers of the
learners. They should be able to draw the following:
a. 1 kilogram = 1 000 grams (in symbols, 1 kg = 1 000 g)
b. 1 liter = 1 000 milliliters (in symbols, 1 L = 1 000 mL)

Emphasize that gram (g) is the basic unit of measure for the mass of an object
while liter (L) is the basic unit of measure for capacity/amount of liquid in the
Metric system. The prefix kilo means 1 000. Thus, 1 kg = 1 000 g. The prefix
milli is used to express smaller units. Thus, 1 g = 1 000 mg.

Mass Conversions:
• To convert mass in kilograms to grams, multiply the number of kilograms
by 1000.
• To convert mass in grams to kilograms, divide the number of grams by 1000.
• To convert mass in grams to milligrams, multiply the number of grams by
1000.
• To convert mass in milligrams to grams, divide the number of milligrams by
1000.

Capacity Conversions:
• To convert capacity in liters to milliliters, multiply the number of liters by
1000.
• To convert capacity in milliliters to liters, divide the number of milliliters by
1000.

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2. Worked Example
Mass:
Example 1. How many grams are there in 25 kg?
Solution: 25 × 1 000
Answer: 25 000 g

Example 2. How many kilograms are there in 48 000 grams?

Solution: 48 000 ÷ 1 000
Answer: 48 kg

Example 3. How many milligrams are there in 12 g?

Solution: 12 × 1 000
Answer: 12 000 milligrams

Example 4. How many grams are there in 32 000 milligrams?

Solution: 32 000 ÷ 1 000
Answer: 32 g

Capacity:
Example 1. How many milliliters are there in 83 L?
Solution: 83 × 1 000
Answer: 83 000 L

Example 2. How many liters are there in 504 000 milliliters?

Solution: 504 000 ÷ 1 000
Answer: 504 L

3. Lesson Activity
A. Complete the following table.
g kg
1. 3 000
2. 14 000
3. 207 000
4. 131
5. 29

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 mg g
1. 67 000
2. 12 000
3. 46
4. 65
5. 106

mL L
1. 21 000
2. 282 000
3. 108
4. 89
5. 24

B. True or False. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and write FALSE if the
statement is incorrect.
1. Kilogram is an appropriate unit of measure to use for the mass of one
medicine tablet.
2. 46 kg is equal to 4 600 g.
3. 23 253 mL is equal to 23 L and 253 mL.
4. 15 g and 257 mg are less than 152 570 mg.
5. Liter is an appropriate unit of measure to use for the capacity of a gallon
of water.

DAY 3
SUB-TOPIC 3: Word Problems Involving Conversions of Units of Length, Mass,
and Capacity
1. Explicitation
To solve word problems involving conversions of units of length, mass, and
capacity, the following steps are followed:
• What are the given facts?
• What is asked?
• What is the number sentence?
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 • What is the answer to the problem?

2. Worked Example
Example 1. Ben has 3 meters of wire. How many 25-cm wires can he make out Demonstrate to learners how to
of his material? do Think Aloud. This will help
Solution: learners with difficulties in
• What are the given facts? understanding several steps of
Ben has 3 meters of wire, and he needs to cut 25-cm of wires out of it. the problem-solving.
• What is asked?
How many 75-cm wires can he make out of his material?
• What is the number sentence? *Contextualization is encouraged
3 m = 3 × 100 cm so that learners can relate to the
3 m = 300 cm problems.
Number of cut wires = 300 ÷ 25
• What is the answer to the problem?
Number of cut wires = 12
Answer: There are 12 25-cm wires that can be cut out of 3 m wire.

Example 2. In a fun run, the distance between the START and END is 12 km.
Every water station is placed at 1 500 m. How many water stations are there in
all?
Solution:
• What are the given facts?
The distance between the START and END is 12 km. Every water station
is placed at 1 500 m.
• What is asked?
How many water stations are there in all?
• What is the number sentence?
12 km = 12 × 1 000 m
12 km = 12 000 m
Number of water station = 12 000 ÷ 1 500
• What is the answer to the problem?
Number of water stations = 8
Answer: There are 8 water stations along the 12 km fun run.

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Example 3. You put the following grocery items in your cart: 7 cans of tuna
flakes, 6 packs of instant noodles, and 2 packs of sugar. Each can of tuna is 200
g, each pack of noodles is 100 g, and each pack of sugar is 500 g. How many
kilograms are there in the cart in all?
Solution:
• What are the given facts?
There are 5 cans of tuna flakes, 3 packs of instant noodles, and 2 packs
of sugar. Each can of tuna is 200 g, each pack of noodles is 100 g, and
each pack of sugar is 500 g.
• What is asked?
How many kilograms are there in the cart in all?
• What is the number sentence?
Total mass (g) in the cart = 7 cans of tuna × 200 g
+ 6 packs of noodles × 100 g
+ 2 packs of sugar × 500 g
Total mass (kg) in the cart = Total mass (g) ÷ 1 000
• What is the answer to the problem?
Total mass (g) = 1 400 g + 600 g + 1 000 g
= 3 000 g
Total mass (kg) in the cart = 3 000 ÷ 1 000
=3
Answer: The cart carries a mass of 3 kg in all.

Example 4. A watermelon weighs 8 times as much as a mango. Each mango

weighs 250 g. If there are 2 watermelons and 8 mangoes in a basket, what is the
total mass of the basket in kilograms?
Solution:
• What are the given facts?
There are 2 watermelons and 8 mangoes in a basket. Each mango weighs
250 g and a watermelon weighs 10 times as much as a mango.
• What is asked?
What is the total mass of the basket in kilograms?
• What is the number sentence?
Mass of 8 mangoes = 8 × 250 g
Mass of 2 watermelons = 2 × 10 × 250 g
Total mass (g) in the basket = Mass of 8 mangoes + Mass of 2
watermelons

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 Total mass (kg) in the basket = Total mass (g) ÷ 1 000
• What is the answer to the problem?
Mass of 8 mangoes = 2 000 g
Mass of 2 watermelons = 5 000 g
Total mass (g) = 2 000 g + 5 000 g
= 7 000 g
Total mass (kg) in the basket = 7 000 ÷ 1 000
=7
Answer: The basket carries a mass of 7 kg in all.

Example 5. Twenty-four people each bought 350 mL of soda in a grocery store.

How many liters of soda were sold?
• What are the given facts?
Twenty people each bought 350 mL of soda in a grocery store.
• What is asked?
How many liters of soda were sold?
• What is the number sentence?
Total capacity (mL) of soda sold = 20 × 350 mL
Total capacity (L) of soda sold = Total capacity (mL) ÷ 1 000
• What is the answer to the problem?
Total capacity (mL) of soda sold = 7 000
Total capacity (L) of soda sold = 7 000 ÷ 1 000
=7
Answer: There are 7 L of soda sold in all.

D. Making 1. Learners’ Takeaways

Generalizations DAY 1 (For Sub-topic 1)
• To convert from ______ to centimeters, _____ the number of meters by ______.
• To convert from _____ to meters, ______ the number of centimeters by _____.
• To convert from ______ to meter, ______ the number of kilometers by ______.
• To convert from ______ to kilometer, _____ the number of meters by ________.

DAY 2 (For Sub-topic 2)

• To convert mass in kilograms to grams, ______________________________.
• To convert mass in grams to kilograms, ______________________________.
• To convert mass in grams to milligrams, _____________________________.
• To convert mass in milligrams to grams, _____________________________.
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 • To convert capacity in liters to milliliters, _____________________________.
• To convert capacity in milliliters to liters, _____________________________.

DAY 3
2. Reflection on Learning
(Homework) Choose only 1 activity for
Let them watch a video on the plastic consumption problem of the Philippines learners to reflect and apply
at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Fo_CDHjSdk. their knowledge about units of
Guide Question measure and how it is integrated
1. How does packaging contribute to the waste problems of our country? into intelligent consumption and
conservation of the environment.
The battle between sachets and bottles?
Look at the prices of shampoo sachets, a 350 mL bottle of shampoo, and a 1 L
bottle of shampoo. Ask your parents to help you in determining their prices in a
grocery store.
Guide Questions.
1. How many sachets of shampoo are needed to reach 350 mL? 1 L?
2. About how much do you need to spend on the total number of sachets of
shampoo for 350 mL of shampoo? for a 1 L of shampoo?
3. If you are going to buy your shampoo, which of the three is more cost-
effective and environmentally friendly? Why?

IV. EVALUATING LEARNING: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT AND TEACHER’S REFLECTION NOTES TO TEACHERS

A. Evaluating DAY 4 Answer Key:

Learning 1. Formative Assessment Part A.
A. Fill in the blanks. 1. 12 L
1. 12 000 mL = __________ L 6. __________ km = 134 000 m 2. 82 000 g
3. 14 m
2. 82 kg = __________ g 7. __________ g = 15 000 mg
4. 13 000 mg
3. 1 400 cm = __________ m 8. __________ km = 900 000 cm 5. 154 kg
4. 13 g = __________ mg 9. __________ kg = 800 000 g 6. 134 km
5. 154 000 g = __________ kg 10. __________ mL = 157 L 7. 15 g
8. 9 km
9. 800 kg
10. 157 000 mL

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B. Solve the following. Show your complete solution using the steps provided Part B.
earlier. 1. 60 pieces
1. Ana has 24 m of lace. She needs to cut it into small laces each 2. 15 kg
measuring 40 cm. How many 40-cm laces are there in all? 3. 13 L
2. There are 50 packs of grocery items in a box. Each pack weighs 300 g.
How many kilograms are there in a box?
3. Cris is mixing 2 000 mL of orange juice, 3 000 mL of pineapple juice,
5 000 mL of lemon juice, and 3 000 mL of pomelo juice for his party.
How many liters of juice did he prepare for his party?

Rubrics. Each item is worth 5 points.

Point Remark
Provided a complete solution with the correct procedure and arrived
5
at the correct answer.
Provided a complete solution with one incorrect procedure but still
4
arrived at the correct answer.
Provided a partially completed solution with 2-3 incorrect procedures
3
and arrived at the correct answer.
Provided an incomplete solution with 1-2 correct procedures but did
2
not arrive at the correct answer.
Provided an incomplete solution with an attempt to solve the problem
1
but did not arrive at the correct answer.
0 Did not attempt to solve the problem.

C. Worksheet (See attached copy of the worksheet)

Total points: 30 points
Rubrics.
A. 1 point for each item; B. 2 points for each item; C. 5 points for each item
Point Remark
Provided a complete solution with the correct procedure and arrived
5
at the correct answer.
Provided a complete solution with one incorrect procedure but still
4
arrived at the correct answer.
Provided a partially completed solution with 2-3 incorrect procedures
3
and arrived at the correct answer.

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 Provided an incomplete solution with 1-2 correct procedures but did
2
not arrive at the correct answer.
Provided an incomplete solution with an attempt to solve the problem
1
but did not arrive at the correct answer.
0 Did not attempt to solve the problem.

B. Teacher’s Note observations on any The teacher may take note of

Effective Practices Problems Encountered
Remarks of the following areas: some observations related to the
effective practices and problems
strategies explored encountered after utilizing the
different strategies, materials
materials used used, learner engagement, and
other related stuff.
learner engagement/
interaction
Teachers may also suggest ways
others to improve the different activities
explored/lesson exemplar.

C. Teacher’s Reflection guide or prompt can be on: Teacher’s reflection in every

Reflection • principles behind the teaching lesson conducted/facilitated is
What principles and beliefs informed my lesson? essential and necessary to
Why did I teach the lesson the way I did? improve practice. You may also
consider this as an input for the
• students LAC/Collab sessions.
What roles did my students play in my lesson?
What did my students learn? How did they learn?

• ways forward
What could I have done differently?
What can I explore in the next lesson?

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