Certainly!

Below is a detailed breakdown of

active and passive voice structures for all
tenses, including affirmative, negative, and
interrogative sentences.

1. Present Indefinite
(Simple Present)

Active Voice:
Affirmative: Subject + base verb (s/es for
third person singular) + object

Example: She reads the book.

Negative: Subject + do/does + not +

base verb + object

Example: She does not read the

book.

Interrogative: Do/Does + subject + base

verb + object?

Example: Does she read the book?

Passive Voice:
Affirmative: Object + am/is/are + past
participle (by + agent)

Example: The book is read by her.

Negative: Object + am/is/are + not + past

participle (by + agent)

Example: The book is not read by

her.

Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + object + past

participle (by + agent)?

Example: Is the book read by her?

2. Present Continuous
(Present Progressive)

Active Voice:
Affirmative: Subject + am/is/are +
verb(ing) + object

Example: She is reading the book.

Negative: Subject + am/is/are + not +

verb(ing) + object

Example: She is not reading the

book.

Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + subject +

verb(ing) + object?

Example: Is she reading the book?

Passive Voice:
Affirmative: Object + am/is/are + being +
past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book is being read by

her.

Negative: Object + am/is/are + not +

being + past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book is not being

read by her.

Interrogative: Am/Is/Are + object + being

+ past participle (by + agent)?

Example: Is the book being read by

her?

3. Present Perfect

Active Voice:
Affirmative: Subject + has/have + past
participle + object

Example: She has read the book.

Negative: Subject + has/have + not +

past participle + object

Example: She has not read the

book.

Interrogative: Has/Have + subject + past

participle + object?

Example: Has she read the book?

Passive Voice:
Affirmative: Object + has/have + been +
past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book has been read

by her.

Negative: Object + has/have + not +

been + past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book has not been

read by her.

Interrogative: Has/Have + object + been

+ past participle (by + agent)?

Example: Has the book been read

by her?

4. Present Perfect
Continuous

No Passive (Continuous
perfect tenses cannot be
changed to passive voice).

5. Past Indefinite
(Simple Past)

Active Voice:
Affirmative: Subject + past form of the
verb + object

Example: She read the book.

Negative: Subject + did + not + base

verb + object

Example: She did not read the book.

Interrogative: Did + subject + base verb

+ object?

Example: Did she read the book?

Passive Voice:
Affirmative: Object + was/were + past
participle (by + agent)

Example: The book was read by her.

Negative: Object + was/were + not + past

participle (by + agent)

Example: The book was not read by

her.

Interrogative: Was/Were + object + past

participle (by + agent)?

Example: Was the book read by her?

6. Past Continuous (Past

Progressive)

Active Voice:
Affirmative: Subject + was/were +
verb(ing) + object

Example: She was reading the

book.

Negative: Subject + was/were + not +

verb(ing) + object

Example: She was not reading the

book.

Interrogative: Was/Were + subject +

verb(ing) + object?

Example: Was she reading the

book?

Passive Voice:
Affirmative: Object + was/were + being +
past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book was being read

by her.

Negative: Object + was/were + not +

being + past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book was not being

read by her.

Interrogative: Was/Were + object +

being + past participle (by + agent)?

Example: Was the book being read

by her?

7. Past Perfect

Active Voice:
Affirmative: Subject + had + past
participle + object

Example: She had read the book.

Negative: Subject + had + not + past

participle + object

Example: She had not read the

book.

Interrogative: Had + subject + past

participle + object?

Example: Had she read the book?

Passive Voice:
Affirmative: Object + had + been + past
participle (by + agent)

Example: The book had been read

by her.

Negative: Object + had + not + been +

past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book had not been

read by her.

Interrogative: Had + object + been +

past participle (by + agent)?

Example: Had the book been read

by her?

8. Past Perfect
Continuous

No Passive (Continuous
perfect tenses cannot be
changed to passive voice).

9. Future Indefinite
(Simple Future)

Active Voice:
Affirmative: Subject + will + base verb +
object

Example: She will read the book.

Negative: Subject + will + not + base

verb + object

Example: She will not read the

book.

Interrogative: Will + subject + base verb

+ object?

Example: Will she read the book?

Passive Voice:
Affirmative: Object + will + be + past
participle (by + agent)

Example: The book will be read by

her.

Negative: Object + will + not + be + past

participle (by + agent)

Example: The book will not be read

by her.

Interrogative: Will + object + be + past

participle (by + agent)?

Example: Will the book be read by

her?

10. Future Continuous

(Future Progressive)

No Passive (Continuous
tenses in the future cannot
be converted to passive
voice).

11. Future Perfect

Active Voice:
Affirmative: Subject + will + have + past
participle + object

Example: She will have read the

book.

Negative: Subject + will + not + have +

past participle + object

Example: She will not have read the

book.

Interrogative: Will + subject + have +

past participle + object?

Example: Will she have read the

book?

Passive Voice:
Affirmative: Object + will + have + been
+ past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book will have been

read by her.

Negative: Object + will + not + have +

been + past participle (by + agent)

Example: The book will not have

been read by her.

Interrogative: Will + object + have +

been + past participle (by + agent)?

Example: Will the book have been

read by her?

12. Future Perfect

Continuous

No Passive (Like other

continuous perfect tenses,
Future Perfect Continuous
does not form a passive
voice).

Summary of Active and

Passive Structures:
Active Voice: Subject + Verb + Object

Passive Voice: Object + form of "be"

(am/is/are/was/were/will) + past participle
+ (by + agent)

This covers all the tenses with active and

passive structures for affirmative, negative,
and interrogative sentences. Let me know if
you need more examples or further
clarification!