Advanced ‘C’ programming slip programs

Q.1 Write a C program to find maximun of two numbers using macro

Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
#define max(x,y) (x>y?x:y)
int main()
{
int a=10,b=20,large;
large=max(a,b);
printf("\nThe maximum is:%d",large);
return 0;
}
Output : The maximum is:20

Q.2 Write a C program to compute sum & average of all elements in an array using pointer.
Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5],*ptr;
int i,n,sum=0;
float avg;
printf("\nEnter how many element you want to enter:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter array elements:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
ptr=&arr;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+*ptr;
ptr++;
}
avg=sum/n;
printf("\nThe sum of array is:%d",sum);
printf("\nThe average is:%f",avg);
return 0;
}
Output : Enter how many element you want to enter:5
Enter array elements:10 20 30 40 50
The sum of array is:150
The average is:30.000000

Q.3 Write a C program to display the command line arguments in reverse order
Ans:
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int i;
printf("\nCommand line arguments in reverse order is:");
for(i=argc-1;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("%s\t",argv[i]);
}
return 0;
}
Output :
./a.out 1 2 3 4 5
Command line arguments in reverse order is:5 4 3 2 1
./a.out

Q.4 Write a C program to display the contents of a file a.txt on the screen.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
fp=fopen("a.txt","r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\n Error in file opening");
}
printf("\nThe data in the file \n");
while(!feof(fp))
{
ch=getc(fp);
printf("%c",ch);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
Output :
The data in the file
hello world....! are you mad??

Q.5 Write a c program to calculate length of string using standard library function.

Ans :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[]="Hello World!!";
printf("\nLength of the string is:%d",strlen(str));
return 0;
}
Output :
Length of the string is:13

Q.6 Write a c program to allocate memory dynamically for n integers. Accept the elements
&calculate their sum & average.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,*ptr,sum=0;
float avg;
printf("\nEnter the number of integers:");
scanf("%d",&n);
ptr=(int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
printf("\nEnter the integers:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&ptr[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+ptr[i];
}
avg=sum/n;
printf("\nThe sum of integers is:%d",sum);
printf("\nThe average is:%f",avg);
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter the number of integers:5
Enter the integers:10 20 30 40 50
The sum of integers is:150
The average is:30.000000

Q.7 Write a c program to calculate sum of two numbers.Pass the numbers as command line
arguments.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int a,b,sum;
if(argc!=3)
{
printf("\nInvalid Inputs");
}
a=atoi(argv[1]);
b=atoi(argv[2]);
sum=a+b;
printf("\nThe sum is:%d",sum);
return 0;
}
Output :
./a.out 12 8
The sum is:20

Q.8 Write a C program to perform following operations on two strings using standard
library function. i)copy ii) compare

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char s1[50],s2[50],s3[50];
printf("\nEnter string 1:");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("\nEnter string 2:");
scanf("%s",s2);
strcpy(s3,s1);
printf("\nThe copied string in s3 is : %s",s3);
if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)
 {
printf("\nStrings are equal");
}
else
{
printf("\nStrings are not equal");
}
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter string 1:hello
Enter string 2:world
The copied string in s3 is : hello
Strings are not equal

Q.9 Write a c program to interchange two numbers using pointer

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=10,y=20,*a,*b,temp;
a=&x;
b=&y;
temp=*a;
*a=*b;
*b=temp;
printf("\nAfter swapping x=%d , y=%d",x,y);
return 0;
}
Output :
After swapping x=20 , y=10

Q.10 Write a C program to copy content of one file to anothor file.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp1,*fp2;
char ch;
fp1=fopen("a.txt","r");
fp2=fopen("b.txt","w");
if((fp1==NULL)||(fp2==NULL))
 {
printf("\nError in opening files");
}
while(!feof(fp1))
{
ch=fgetc(fp1);
fputc(ch,fp2);
}
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
printf("\nData transfer succesfully");
return 0;
}
Output :
Data transfer successfully

Q.11 //Write a function in c to compare two strings using standard library function.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char s1[50],s2[50];
printf("\nEnter string 1 & string 2:");
scanf("%s%s",s1,s2);
void scompare(char str1[50],char str2[50]);
scompare(s1,s2);
return 0;
}
void scompare(char str1[50],char str2[50])
{
if(strcmp(str1,str2)==0)
{
printf("\nstrings are equal");
}
else
{
printf("\nStrings are not equal");
}
}
Output :
Enter string 1 & string 2:hello bhai
Strings are not equal
Q.12 Write a User defined function to calculate length of a string .use this function
in main.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str1[50];
printf("\nEnter a string:");
scanf("%s",str1);
void slength(char str2[50]);
slength(str1);
return 0;
}
void slength(char str2[50])
{
int i,count=0;
for(i=0;str2[i]!='\0';i++)
{
count++;
}
printf("\nThe length of string is:%d",count);
}
Output :
Enter a string:Pravin
The length of string is:6

Q.13 //Write a C program to concatenate two strings using standard library function.

Ans ;
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[50],str2[50];
printf("\nEnter string 1:");
gets(str1);
printf("\nEnter string 2:");
gets(str2);
strcat(str1,str2);
printf("\nThe concatenated string is:%s",str1);
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter string 1:Hello world
Enter string 2: How are you?
The concatenated string is:Hello world How are you?

Q.14 Write a C program to accept three integers as command line arguments and find
the maximum of three?

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int a,b,c;
if(argc!=4)
{
printf("\nInvalid number of arguments");
}
a=atoi(argv[1]);
b=atoi(argv[2]);
c=atoi(argv[3]);
if(a>b)
{
if(a>c)
{
printf("\n a is maximum");
}
else
{
printf("\n c is maximum");
}
}
else
{
if(b>c)
{
printf("\n b is maximum");
}
else
{
printf("\n c is maximum");
}

}
 return 0;
}
Output :
./a.out 5 8 6

b is maximum

Q.15 Write a c program to find area of circle by using PI as macro

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14
int main()
{
float r=3.0,area;
area=PI*r*r;
printf("\nThe area of circle is:%f",area);
return 0;
}
Output :
The area of circle is:28.260000

Q.16 Write a C program to perform following operations on strings using standard

library function. i)copy one string to another ii)convert a string to uppercase.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char s1[50],s2[50];
printf("\nenter string 1:");
gets(s1);
strcpy(s2,s1);
printf("\nThe copied string is:%s",s2);
strupr(s1);
printf("\nThe string in uppercase is:%s",s1);
return 0;
}
Output :
enter string 1:hello
The copied string is:hello
The string in uppercase is:HELLO
Q.17 Write a c program to calculate factorial of a given number.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n,fact=1;
printf("\nEnter a number:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=fact*i;
}
printf("\nThe factorial is:%d",fact);
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter a number:5
The factorial is:120

Q.18 Write a c program to create structure

student(roll_no.,name,percentage)initialize value for one student and dislay the
same.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
int roll_no;
char name[20];
float percentage;
};
int main()
{
struct student s1={18,"Pravin",54.50};
printf("%d\t%s\t%f",s1.roll_no,s1.name,s1.percentage);
return 0;
}
Output :
18 Pravin 54.500000

Q.19 Write a c program to display the content of an array in the reverse order using
pointer.
Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,arr[20],*ptr;
printf("\nEnter the no. of elements:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the elements:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
ptr=&arr[n-1];
printf("\nThe array elements in reverse order is:\n");
for(i=n;i>0;i--)
{
printf("%d\t",*ptr--);
}
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter the no. of elements:5
Enter the elements:5 4 3 2 1
The array elements in reverse order is:
1 2 3 4 5

Q.20 Write a c program to calculate the SQUARE of given number using MICRO.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#define sqr(x) (x*x)
int main()
{
int a=10,square;
square=sqr(a);
printf("\nSquare using micro is:%d",square);
return 0;

}
Output :
Square using micro is:100
Q.21 Write a MENU driven program to perform the following operation on string using
standard library function.i) length ii)copy.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char s1[20],s2[20];
int ch;
do
{
printf("\nMENU");
printf("\n 1.Length of string");
printf("\n 2.copy string");
printf("\n 3.Exit");
printf("\nEnter your choice :");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:printf("\nEnter string 1:");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("\nThe length of string is:%d",strlen(s1));
break;
case 2:printf("\nEnter string 1:");
scanf("%s",s1);
strcpy(s2,s1);
printf("\nThe coppied string is:%s",s2);
break;
default:printf("\nInvalid Input");
}
}while(ch!=2);
return 0;
}
Output :
MENU
1.Length of string
2.copy string
3.Exit
Enter your choice :1
Enter string 1:hello
The length of string is:5
MENU
1.Length of string
2.copy string
 3.Exit
Enter your choice :2
Enter string 1:hello
The coppied string is:hello

Q.22 Write a C program to accept a string and convert it in to lowercase using standard
library function.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[50];
printf("\nEnter a string:");
gets(str);
strlwr(str);
printf("\nString in lower case is : %s",str);
return 0;
}
Output ;
Enter a string:HELLO WORLD
String in lower case is : hello world

Q.23 Write a MENU driven program to perform the following operation on string using
standard library function. i) convert string to lowercase ii)compare rwo strings.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char s1[20],s2[20];
int ch;
do
{
printf("\nMENU");
printf("\n 1.convert string to lowercase");
printf("\n 2.comapre two strings");
printf("\n 3.Exit");
printf("\nEnter your choice :");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
 case 1:printf("\nEnter string 1:");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("\nString in lowercase :%s",strlwr(s1));
break;
case 2:printf("\nEnter string 1 & string 2:");
scanf("%s%s",s1,s2);
if(strcmp(s1,s2)==0)
{
printf("\nStrings are equal");
}
else
{
printf("\nStrings are not equal");
}
break;
default:printf("\nInvalid Input");
}
}while(ch!=2);
return 0;
}
Output :
MENU
1.convert string to lowercase
2.comapre two strings
3.Exit
Enter your choice :1
Enter string 1:HELLO
String in lowercase :hello
MENU
1.convert string to lowercase
2.comapre two strings
3.Exit
Enter your choice :2
Enter string 1 & string 2:hello hello
Strings are equal

Q.24 Write a c program to accept and display information of 5

customers(customer_no,customer_name,customer-phone).

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
struct customer
{
int customer_no;
 char customer_name[20];
long customer_phone;
};
int main()
{
struct customer c[5];
int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the information of customer no,name & phone:");
scanf("%d%s%d",&c[i].customer_no,c[i].customer_name,&c[i].customer_phone)
;
}
printf("\n###Information of customers###\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n",c[i].customer_no,c[i].customer_name,c[i].customer_p
hone);
}
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter the information of customer no,name & phone:1 Pravin 9898989898
Enter the information of customer no,name & phone:2 San's 6565656565
Enter the information of customer no,name & phone:3 Sankya 3232323232
Enter the information of customer no,name & phone:4 pratya 5445454454
Enter the information of customer no,name & phone:5 shubhya 2121212121
###Information of customers###
1 Pravin 9898989898
2 San's 6565656565
3 Sankya 3232323232
4 pratya 5445454454
5 shubhya 2121212121

Q.25 Write a c program to accept and display information (emp_no,emp_name,emp_salary)

of 5 employee using structure.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
struct employee
{
int emp_no;
char emp_name[20];
long emp_salary;
};
int main()
{
struct employee e[5];
int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter the information of employee no,name & salary:");
scanf("%d%s%d",&e[i].emp_no,e[i].emp_name,&e[i].emp_salary);
}
printf("\n###Information of employees###\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n",e[i].emp_no,e[i].emp_name,e[i].emp_salary);
}
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter the information of employee no,name & salary:1 narendra 25000
Enter the information of employee no,name & salary:2 pappu 20000
Enter the information of employee no,name & salary:3 elvish 19000
Enter the information of employee no,name & salary:4 dhruv 20000
Enter the information of employee no,name & salary:5 rahul 25000
###Information of employees###
1 narendra 25000
2 pappu 20000
3 elvish 19000
4 dhruv 20000
5 rahul 25000

Q.26 Write a C Program to display the array elements using pointer.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int arr[5],*ptr,i;
printf("\nEnter array elements:");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}
ptr=arr;
printf("\nArray elements using pointer is:\n");
 for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%d\t",*ptr++);
}
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter array elements:1 2 3 4 5
Array elements using pointer is:
1 2 3 4 5

Q.27 Write a C program to accept the details of n items(id,name,price)using structure

and display the details.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
struct items
{
int id;
char name[20];
float price;
};
int main()
{
int n;
printf("\nEnter number of items:");
scanf("%d",&n);
struct items item[n];
int i;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter item details id,name & price :");
scanf("%d%s%f",&item[i].id,item[i].name,&item[i].price);
}
printf("\n###Items Information###\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\t%s\t%f\n",item[i].id,item[i].name,item[i].price);
}
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter number of items:3
Enter item details id,name & price :1 pen 10
Enter item details id,name & price :2 notebook 45.50
Enter item details id,name & price :3 book 120.50
###Items Information###
1 pen 10.000000
2 notebook 45.500000
3 book 120.500000

Q.28 //Write a C program to convert a string to upercase using standard library

function.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str[50];
printf("\nEnter a string:");
gets(str);
strupr(str);
printf("\nString in upper case is : %s",str);
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter a string:hello world
String in upper case is : HELLO WORLD

Q.29 Write a C program to accept and display

information(player_name,team_name,average,highest_score)of 5 cricketers using
structure.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
struct cricketer
{
char name[20];
char Team_name[20];
float avg;
int High_score;
};
int main()
{
struct cricketer c[5];
int i;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
 printf("\nEnter the information of cricketer player name,team name,average
,and highest score:");
scanf("%s%s%f%d",c[i].name,c[i].Team_name,&c[i].avg,&c[i].High_score);
}
printf("\n###Information of cricketers###\n");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("%s\t%s\t%f\t%d\n",c[i].name,c[i].Team_name,c[i].avg,c[i].High_sco
re);
}
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter the information of cricketer player name,team name,average ,and highest
score:Rohit MI 95.50 264
Enter the information of cricketer player name,team name,average ,and highest
score:Virat RCB 97.52 195
Enter the information of cricketer player name,team name,average ,and highest
score:Dhoni CSK 45.12 97
Enter the information of cricketer player name,team name,average ,and highest
score:Ruturaj CSK 94.50 177
Enter the information of cricketer player name,team name,average ,and highest
score:Hardik MI 65.50 155
###Information of cricketers###
Rohit MI 95.500000 264
Virat RCB 97.519997 195
Dhoni CSK 45.119999 97
Ruturaj CSK 94.500000 177
Hardik MI 65.500000 155

Q.30 Write a C program to accept and display information of one person (either PAN
or AADHAR number)using union.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
union person
{
char P_aadhar[12];
};
int main()
{
union person P;
printf("\nEnter aadhar number : ");
scanf("%s",&P.P_aadhar);
 printf("\nAadhar number of person is:%s",P.P_aadhar);
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter aadhar number : 123456789123
Aadhar number of person is:123456789123

Q.31 Write a C program to accept two strings & check whether both the strings are equal
or not.

Ans :
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[20],str2[20];
printf("\nEnter string 1 :");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("\nEnter string 2 :");
scanf("%s",str2);
if(strcmp(str1,str2)==0)
{
printf("\nBoth strings are equal");
}
else
{
printf("\nBoth strings are not equal");
}
return 0;
}
Output :
Enter string 1 :hello
Enter string 2 :hello
Both strings are equal