Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option

that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

GREEN INNOVATION SUMMIT – SHAPING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE!
We are delighted to announce that the Green Innovation Summit will be (1) _________ on
September 5, 2025, at the International Expo Center. This event brings together environmental
experts, researchers, and innovators to (2) _________ groundbreaking ideas for a greener planet.
The summit will feature keynote speeches, panel discussions, and interactive workshops, (3)
_________ participants to explore sustainable solutions. Whether you are an environmental
enthusiast or a business leader, (4) _________ gathering will inspire action and collaboration.
Attendees will have the chance to engage in meaningful discussions and enjoy (5) _________
new strategies for reducing carbon footprints. Don’t miss this opportunity to be part (6) _________ a
global movement. Prepare for an insightful and transformative event!
Question 1. [NTL] A. held B. occured C. put forward D. taken place
Question 2. [NTL] A. present B. retreat C. overlook D. interrupt
Question 3. [NTL] A. enabling B. enables C. enable D. enabled
Question 4. [NTL] A. this B. those C. each D. another
Question 5. [NTL] A. discovering B. to discover C. discover D. to discovering
Question 6. [NTL] A. of B. on C. about D. for
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
THE POWER OF TRADITIONAL FESTIVALS – CELEBRATING CULTURE AND
HERITAGE!
Traditional festivals play a vital role in preserving cultural identity, (7) _________ bringing
communities together. These celebrations reflect the values, beliefs, and history of a nation, ensuring
that traditions are passed down through generations.
Key Aspects of Traditional Festivals:
• Colorful Ceremonies: Streets are decorated with (8) _________ to create a lively
atmosphere.
• Time-Honored Customs: Participants (9) _________ rituals that have been practiced for
centuries.
• Cultural Significance: These events promote (10) _________ practices and a deeper
appreciation of heritage.
• Symbolic Gestures: Giving gifts or wearing specific colors is often seen as a good (11)
_________ for the coming year.
• Community Bonding: Festivals encourage social connections and create unforgettable
(12) _________.
Join in the celebration and embrace the beauty of tradition!
Question 7. [NTL] A. while B. so C. despite D. since
Question 8. [NTL] A. beautifully vibrant decorations B. vibrant beautifully decorations
C. decorations beautifully vibrant D. beautifully decorations vibrant

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Question 9. [NTL] A. perform B. do C. take D. go
Question 10. [NTL] A. cultural B. culture C. culturally D. multiculture
Question 11. [NTL] A. sign B. time C. symbol D. moment
Question 12. [NTL] A. memories B. challenges C. adventures D. records
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a
meaningful letter/ paragraph in each of the following questions.
Question 13. [NTL]
a. Lisa: That’s great! What movie are you going to watch?
b. Lisa: Hey, Jake! Do you have any plans for the weekend?
c. Jake: Yeah! I’m planning to go to the cinema with some friends.
A. b - c - a B. c - b - a C. a - c - b D. b - a - c
Question 14. [NTL]
a. Mark: That’s true, but I think the experience of reading a physical book is different. Holding a book
and turning the pages feels more engaging to me.
b. Anna: Yeah, that makes sense. I guess both options have their benefits depending on personal
preference.
c. Tom: I heard that more people are switching to e-books instead of printed books. What do you guys
think?
d. Anna: I think e-books are more convenient because you can carry thousands of them on one device.
Plus, they’re often cheaper.
e. Tom: That’s a good point, Mark. I suppose it depends on whether you value convenience or the
traditional reading experience more.
A. c - d - a - e - b B. c - a - d - e - b C. d - c - a - b - e D. a - c - d - b - e
Question 15. [NTL]
a. However, excessive use of social media can lead to issues such as addiction, decreased productivity,
and mental health concerns.
b. While it provides numerous benefits, it is essential to be aware of its negative effects and take steps
to use it responsibly.
c. One of the biggest concerns is its impact on mental health, as studies suggest excessive screen time
may contribute to anxiety and depression.
d. Social media has become an integral part of modern communication, allowing people to connect
instantly across the globe.
e. Additionally, privacy is another major issue, as social media platforms collect vast amounts of
personal data, raising concerns about security and surveillance.
A. d - a - c - e - b B. d - c - a - e - b C. d - a - e - c - b D. d - e - c - a - b
Question 16. [NTL]
Dear Manager,
a. I would appreciate it if you could look into this matter and provide a resolution as soon as possible.
b. I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service I received at your restaurant last Friday
evening.
c. To make matters worse, the food took an unusually long time to arrive, and when it did, it was cold
and not prepared as described on the menu.
d. When I arrived, I had to wait for more than 30 minutes to be seated, despite having made a
reservation in advance.
e. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your response. Yours sincerely,
A. b - d - c - a - e B. d - b - c - a - e C. b - c - d - a - e D. c - b - d - a - e
Question 17. [NTL]
a. In addition, the city is investing in artificial intelligence and digital platforms to enhance urban
management and improve residents' daily experiences.

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b. Despite these advancements, Singapore remains committed to maintaining green spaces and
cultural landmarks, ensuring a balance between modernity and tradition.
c. By 2025, Singapore is reinforcing its reputation as a global hub for innovation, sustainability, and
smart technology.
d. One of the key initiatives is the development of energy - efficient buildings and intelligent
transportation systems that help reduce carbon emissions and enhance mobility.
e. These efforts align with Singapore’s long - term vision of creating a more livable, connected, and
eco - friendly urban environment.
A. c - d - a - e - b B. c - a - d - e - b C. d - c - a - b - e D. a - c - d - b - e
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) IN OUR DAILY LIFE
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of our daily lives, influencing how we
communicate, work, and even relax. From virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to personalized
recommendations on streaming platforms, AI is seamlessly embedded into our routines. As AI
continues to evolve, its applications are becoming more diverse and impactful, (18) _________. For
example, smart home devices use AI to automate tasks, while AI-driven healthcare apps help monitor
our well-being.
One of the most significant benefits of AI is its ability to process vast amounts of data quickly
and accurately. This capability enables AI to provide personalized experiences, (19) _________.
Whether it’s suggesting the fastest route to work or curating a playlist based on our music preferences,
AI makes life more convenient and efficient. However, as AI becomes more pervasive, concerns
about data privacy and security (20) _________. Governments and tech companies are working to
establish guidelines to ensure that AI systems are used ethically and responsibly.
In addition to convenience, AI is also transforming industries like education and retail. AI-
powered tools are helping teachers personalize learning experiences for students, while chatbots in
retail provide instant customer support. These advancements highlight the potential of AI to improve
productivity and enhance user’s experiences. As AI technologies continue to advance, (21)
_________, offering new opportunities for innovation and growth.
Ultimately, AI is not just a technological trend but a transformative force shaping the future.
By integrating AI into our daily lives, (22) _________, paving the way for a more connected and
intelligent world.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 18. [NTL]
A. making our lives easier and more efficient
B. that makes our lives easier and more efficient
C. what makes our lives easier and more efficient
D. from which makes our lives easier and more efficient
Question 19. [NTL]
A. which enhances user’s satisfaction and engagement
B. whose enhances user’s satisfaction and engagement
C. who enhances user’s satisfaction and engagement
D. from which enhances user’s satisfaction and engagement
Question 20. [NTL]
A. are growing among consumers and policymakers
B. having grown among consumers and policymakers
C. has grown among consumers and policymakers
D. grew among consumers and policymakers
Question 21. [NTL]

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 A. with their applications expected to expand further
B. their applications are expected to expand further
C. their applications expected to expand further
D. with their applications expanding further
Question 22. [NTL]
A. we are unlocking new possibilities for the future
B. new possibilities for the future are being unlocked
C. we unlock new possibilities for the future
D. new possibilities for the future we are unlocking
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
ENDANGERED LANGUAGES
Endangered languages are a critical concern in the modern world, as they represent not only
unique ways of communication but also the cultural heritage and identity of communities. With
globalization and the dominance of major languages, many indigenous languages are at risk of
disappearing. This loss is not just linguistic but also cultural, as languages carry with them traditions,
knowledge, and worldviews that are irreplaceable.
One of the primary reasons for language endangerment is the pressure to assimilate into
dominant cultures. Younger generations often abandon their native languages in favor of more widely
spoken ones, believing it will provide better economic and social opportunities. This shift leads to a
decline in the number of fluent speakers, particularly among children, who are the key to a language’s
survival.
Efforts to preserve endangered languages are gaining momentum worldwide. Governments,
NGOs, and local communities are working together to document and revitalize these languages.
Initiatives include creating educational programs, producing written materials, and using digital tools
to record and share linguistic knowledge. For example, the Maori language in New Zealand has seen
a revival due to concerted efforts to integrate it into schools and media.
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. Many endangered languages lack written forms
or sufficient documentation, making preservation difficult. Additionally, the pace of
globalization often outpaces the speed of revitalization efforts. However, the resilience of
communities and their commitment to preserving their linguistic heritage offer hope for the future.
The preservation of endangered languages is not just about saving words; it is about
safeguarding the diversity of human expression and the richness of cultural traditions. By protecting
these languages, we ensure that future generations can connect with their heritage and contribute to
the global tapestry of knowledge and culture.
(Adapted from Think)
Question 23. [NTL] The word indigenous in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
A. foreign B. local C. native D. traditional
Question 24. [NTL] Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for language
endangerment?
A. Natural disasters B. Lack of economic opportunities
C. Decline in fluent speakers D. Assimilation into dominant cultures
Question 25. [NTL] The word revitalize in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
A. restore B. abandon C. ignore D. destroy
Question 26. [NTL] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentences in paragraph
4?
A. The preservation of endangered languages is challenging due to insufficient documentation and
the rapid pace of globalization.

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 B. Despite globalization, endangered languages are being preserved through documentation and
community efforts.
C. Globalization and lack of documentation are the main obstacles to the preservation of endangered
languages.
D. Endangered languages face difficulties in preservation because they are not documented and
globalization is too fast.
Question 27. [NTL] The word their in paragraph 4 refers to _________.
A. communities B. endangered languages
C. governments D. educational programs
Question 28. [NTL] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Maori language has been successfully revived.
B. Endangered languages are only a linguistic concern.
C. All endangered languages have written forms.
D. Globalization has no impact on language preservation.
Question 29. [NTL] In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of younger generations in
language endangerment?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. [NTL] In which paragraph does the writer emphasize the cultural significance of
preserving endangered languages?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
URBAN SHIFT
[I] The rapid urbanization of Vietnam has brought about significant changes to the country’s
social and economic landscape. As more people migrate from rural areas to cities in search of better
opportunities, urban centers are experiencing unprecedented growth. This shift, while offering
numerous benefits, also presents challenges such as overcrowding, pollution, and strain on
infrastructure. [II] In recent years, cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have seen their populations
swell, leading to increased demand for housing, transportation, and public services.
The urban shift is driven by a combination of factors, including industrialization, job
opportunities, and improved access to education and healthcare. [III] However, the rapid influx of
people has outpaced the development of infrastructure, resulting in traffic congestion, inadequate
housing, and environmental degradation. For instance, the construction of high-rise buildings and
roads has often neglected proper urban planning, exacerbating these issues. [IV]
To address these challenges, the Vietnamese government and local authorities are
implementing measures to promote sustainable urban development. Efforts include expanding public
transportation networks, building affordable housing, and investing in green spaces. Additionally,
policies are being introduced to encourage balanced regional development, aiming to reduce the
pressure on major cities by creating economic opportunities in rural areas.
Despite these efforts, the urban shift continues to pose significant challenges. Ensuring
equitable access to resources, managing environmental impacts, and improving urban planning
remain critical for the sustainable growth of Vietnam’s cities.
(Adapted from Bright)
Question 31. [NTL] Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
This growth has also led to a rise in informal settlements, where residents often lack access to
basic services such as clean water and sanitation.
A. [II] B. [I] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. [NTL] The word swell in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
A. expand B. shrink C. stabilize D. decline

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Question 33. [NTL] The word these issues in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
A. traffic congestion, inadequate housing, and environmental degradation
B. industrialization, job opportunities, and improved access to education
C. high-rise buildings and roads
D. roads
Question 34. [NTL] The phrase outpaced in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. exceeded B. matched C. followed D. delayed
Question 35. [NTL] According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a measure being
taken to address urban challenges?
A. Encouraging rural-to-urban migration B. Expanding public transportation networks
C. Building affordable housing D. Investing in green spaces
Question 36. [NTL] Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. The government is focusing on improving urban infrastructure and promoting sustainable
development to address the challenges of urbanization.
B. Urbanization has led to environmental degradation, and the government is prioritizing the
construction of high-rise buildings to accommodate the growing population.
C. The rapid growth of cities has resulted in traffic congestion, and the government is investing in
public transportation to solve this issue.
D. The Vietnamese government is encouraging people to move back to rural areas to reduce the
pressure on urban centers.
Question 37. [NTL] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The urban shift has led to overcrowding and strain on infrastructure.
B. Urbanization has only brought benefits to Vietnam.
C. Rural areas are experiencing faster growth than urban areas.
D. The government has completely solved the challenges of urbanization.
Question 38. [NTL] Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 4?
A. Although measures have been taken, urbanization still presents major difficulties.
B. The challenges of urbanization have been resolved due to government efforts.
C. The urban shift has become less significant because of sustainable development.
D. The government’s efforts have eliminated the challenges of urbanization.
Question 39. [NTL] Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Sustainable urban planning is essential for managing the impacts of urbanization.
B. Urbanization in Vietnam is likely to slow down in the near future.
C. The government’s focus on rural development will completely solve urban challenges.
D. Informal settlements will disappear as urbanization progresses.
Question 40. [NTL] Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. The urban shift has led to significant challenges, but efforts are being made to promote
sustainable growth.
B. Urbanization in Vietnam has only positive effects on the country’s development.
C. Rural areas are becoming more attractive as urban centers face overcrowding and pollution.
D. The Vietnamese government has successfully managed the impacts of urbanization.

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