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6Sem CT1

The document outlines a course on Graph Theory for Bachelors with Mathematics as a Major, covering topics such as types and properties of graphs, connectivity, planarity, and matrices of graphs. It includes objectives, course outcomes, and a detailed syllabus divided into four units, along with recommended textbooks. The course aims to equip students with an understanding of graph theoretical concepts and their applications in various scientific disciplines.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views

6Sem CT1

The document outlines a course on Graph Theory for Bachelors with Mathematics as a Major, covering topics such as types and properties of graphs, connectivity, planarity, and matrices of graphs. It includes objectives, course outcomes, and a detailed syllabus divided into four units, along with recommended textbooks. The course aims to equip students with an understanding of graph theoretical concepts and their applications in various scientific disciplines.

Uploaded by

ssamalik11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bachelors with Mathematics as Major

6th Semester
MMT622J1: Mathematics/Applied Mathematics: GRAPH THEORY
Credits: 3 THEORY + 1 TUTORIAL Theory: 45 Hours & Tutorial: 15 Hours
Objectives: To expose the students to the theory of graphs and combinatorics and to make them aware of their
applications in different branches of science.
Course outcome: After the completion of degree, students shall be able to understand graph theoretical concepts,
and discrete structures and their applications in other disciplines.
Theory: 4 Credits
Unit- I
Graphs and trees: Graphs- types and properties, walks, paths and cycles, bipartite graphs and Konigs theorem,
graph operations, distance and eccentricity, Eulerian graphs and Euler’s theorem, Konigsberg bridge problem,
Hamiltonian graphs, Dirac’s theorem, Ore’s theorem, Degree sequences, Wang-Kleitman theorem, Havel Hakimi
theorem, Hakimi’s theorem, Erdos-Gallai theorem (statement only), degree sets, trees and their properties, binary
and spanning trees, Cayley’s theorem on number of labeled trees, fundamental cycles, directed, signed and line
graphs (definitions and examples only).
Unit – II
Connectivity and planarity of graphs: Cut vertex and cut edge, their properties, vertex connectivity, edge
connectivity, cut of a graph, Whitney’s theorem, properties of a bond, block graphs, planar graphs,
Kuratowski’s two graphs, embedding on a sphere, Euler’s formula, Kuratowski’s theorem, geometric dual,
Whitney’s theorem on duality, regular polyhedras, theorem on existence of five regular polyhedras, graph
coloring and matching-only definitions and examples.
Unit – III
Matrices of graphs: Incidence matrix A(G), reduced incidence matrix A f , cycle matrix B(G), cut-set matrix
C(G), fundamental cycle and cut set matrices B f and C f , relation between A f , B f and C f , adjacency matrix
X(G), determination of number of different edge sequences, characteristic polynomial of a graph, structure
theorem-statement and examples only, spectrum of a graph, Laplacian matrix, matrix tree theorem
Tutorials: 1 Credits
Unit – IV
Problems based on Unit I, II and III
Recommended Books;
1. R. Balakrishnan, K. Ranganathan, A Text Book of Graph Theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2012
2. F. Harary, Graph Theory, Addison-Wesley, 1969.
3. Narsingh Deo, Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science, PHI, 1974.
4. S. Pirzada, An Introduction to Graph Theory, Universities Press, Orient Blackswan, 2012.
5. 5. D. B. West, Introduction to Graph Theory, Prentice Hall, 2000.

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