CS3271- PROGRAMMING IN C LABORATORY

INDEX
PAGE MARKS MARKS
Ex.No DATE DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTENT ALLOTTED OBTAINED SIGNATURE
NO.
1A Program to get student details 1 10
Program to implement Arithmetic
1B Operators, Relational Operators and 3 10
Bitwise Operators

2A Greatest of 3 Numbers 5 10

2B Menu Driven Calculator 6 10

Display first ‘N’ Natural Numbers using

3A 8 10
For Loop

Display first ‘N’ Natural Numbers using

3B 9 10
While & Do-while Loop

4A Sum & Average of ‘N’ Numbers 11 10

4B Matrix Multiplication 13 10

5A String Concatenation 15 10

5B Reverse a String 17 10

6A Pass by Value, Pass by Reference 18 10

Implementation of Passing Arrays to

6B 20 10
Function

7A Factorial of a Number 22 10

7B Fibonacci Series 24 10

8A Implementation of Function Pointer 26 10

8B Implementation of Pointer to Arrays 28 10

8C Implementation of Double Pointer 29 10

 PAGE MARKS MARKS
Ex.No DATE DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTENT ALLOTTED OBTAINED SIGNATURE
NO.

8D Implementation of Array of Pointers 30 10

9A Implementation of Nested Structures 31 10

9B Implementation of Pointers to Structures 33 10

9C Implementation of Array of Structures 35 10

9D Implementation of Union 37 10

10A Implementation of File Read & Write 38 10

10B Implementation of Random Access 40 10

Observation (5)

Record (5)

Total (10)
Ex.No: 1 PROGRAM TO GET STUDENT DETAILS
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for getting student details.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare the variables.
Step3: Input the details of students using printf & scanf.
Step 4: Display the student details.
Step 5: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char name[30], dept[20];
int rollno;
float cutoff;
printf("\nEnter the name of the student:");
scanf("%s",name);
printf("\nEnter the Roll Number:");
scanf("%d",&rollno);
printf("\nEnter the Department:");
scanf("%s",dept);
printf("\nEnter the cutoff:");
scanf("%f",&cutoff);
printf("\n===============");
printf("\nSTUDENT DETAILS");
printf("\n===============");
printf("\nName:%s",name);
printf("\nRoll No:%d",rollno);
printf("\nDepartment:%s",dept);
printf("\nCut-off:%.2f",cutoff);
return 0;
}

1
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to get student details was written, executed and output is verified
successfully.

2
Ex.No:1B PROGRAM TO IMPLEMENT ARITHMETIC OPERATORS,
DATE: RELATIONAL OPERATORS AND BITWISE OPERATORS
AIM
To write a C program for implementing Arithmetic operators, Relational Operators and
Bitwise Operators.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare and initialize values to the variables.
Step 3: Display the result of arithmetic operations.
Step 4: Display the result of relational operations.
Step 5: Display the result of bitwise operations.
Step 6: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 9,b = 4, c;
int x = 5, y = 5, z = 10;
c = a+b;
printf("ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS");
printf("\n=====================================\n");
printf("a+b = %d \n",c);
c = a-b;
printf("a-b = %d \n",c);
c = a*b;
printf("a*b = %d \n",c);
c = a/b;
printf("a/b = %d \n",c);
c = a%b;
printf("Remainder when a divided by b = %d \n",c);
printf("=====================================\n");
printf("\nRELATIONAL OPERATIONS");
printf("\n======================\n");
printf("%d == %d is %d \n", x, y, x == y);

3
 printf("%d > %d is %d \n", x, z, x > z);
printf("%d < %d is %d \n", x, y, x < y);
printf("%d != %d is %d \n", x, y, x != y);
printf("%d >= %d is %d \n", x, y, x >= y);
printf("%d <= %d is %d \n", x, z, x <= z);
printf("======================\n");
printf("\nBITWISE OPERATIONS");
printf("\n====================\n");
printf("a&b = %d", a&b);
printf("\na|b = %d", a|b);
printf("\na^b = %d", a^b);
printf("\na<<b = %d", a<<b);
printf("\na>>b = %d", a>>b);
printf("\n====================\n");
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement arithmetic, relation and bitwise operators was written,
executed and output is verified successfully.

4
Ex.No:2A GREATEST OF 3 NUMBERS
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for finding greatest of 3 numbers.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare 3 variables and get the values from user.
Step 3: Using if – else if statement find the greatest value and display it.
Step 4: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double n1, n2, n3;
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &n1, &n2, &n3);
if (n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)
printf("%.2lf is the largest number.", n1);
else if (n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)
printf("%.2lf is the largest number.", n2);
else
printf("%.2lf is the largest number.", n3);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to find greatest of 3 numbers was written, executed and output is
verified successfully.

5
Ex.No:2B MENU DRIVEN CALCULATOR
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing menu-driven calculator.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Input 2 values from user.
Step 3: Display the menu and get the choice from user.
Step 4: Using Switch Case, based on the choice perform the operation and display the
result.
Step 5: Stop the program.
PROGRAM:
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num1,num2,opt;
printf("Enter the first Integer :");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter the second Integer :");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("\nInput your option :\n");
printf("1-Addition.\n2-Substraction.\n3-Multiplication.\n4-Division.\n5-Exit.\n");
scanf("%d",&opt);
switch(opt)
{
case 1:
printf("The Addition of %d and %d is: %d\n",num1,num2,num1+num2);
break;
case 2:
printf("The Substraction of %d and %d is: %d\n",num1,num2,num1-num2);
break;
case 3:
printf("The Multiplication of %d and %d is: %d\n",num1,num2,num1*num2);
break;

6
 case 4:
if(num2==0) {
printf("The second integer is zero. Devide by zero.\n");
} else {
printf("The Division of %d and %d is : %d\n",num1,num2,num1/num2);
}
break;
case 5:
break;
default:
printf("Input correct option\n");
break;
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Menu-Driven Calculator was written, executed and
output is verified successfully.

7
Ex.No:3A DISPLAY FIRST ‘N’ NATURAL NUMBERS USING FOR LOOP
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for displaying first ‘n’ natural numbers using for loop.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Input the limit.
Step 3: Using for loop display the values till the limit.
Step 4: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, n;
printf("Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Natural numbers from 1 to %d : \n", n);
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
printf("%d\t", i);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to display ‘n’ natural numbers using For Loop was written executed
and output is verified successfully.

8
Ex.No:3B DISPLAY FIRST ‘N’ NATURAL NUMBERS USING WHILE &
DATE: DO-WHILE LOOP

AIM
To write a C program for displaying first ‘n’ natural numbers using while & Do-While
loop.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Input the limit.
Step 3: Using while & do-while loop display the values till the limit.
Step 4: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=1,j=1,n;
printf("Enter the Limit: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Natural numbers from 1 to %d using while loop: \n", n);
while(i<=n)
{
printf("%d\t", i);
i++;
}
printf("\nNatural numbers from 1 to %d using do-while loop: \n", n);
do
{
printf("%d\t", j);
j++;
}while(j<=n);
return 0;
}

9
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to display ‘n’ natural numbers using While & Do-While Loop was
written executed and output is verified successfully.

10
Ex.No:4A SUM & AVERAGE OF ‘N’ NUMBERS
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for finding sum & average of ‘n’ numbers.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Input the limit from user.
Step 3: Input the values of the array based on the limit.
Step 4: Calculate the sum using for loop.
Step 5: Calculate the average based on the sum.
Step 6: Display the sum & average.
Step 7: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, num;
float total = 0.0, average;
printf ("Enter the value of N \n");
scanf("%d", &num);
int array[num];
printf("Enter %d numbers (-ve, +ve and zero) \n", num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &array[i]);
}
printf("Input array elements \n");
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
printf("%+3d\n", array[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
total+=array[i];

11
 }
average = total / num;
printf("\n Sum of all numbers = %.2f\n", total);
printf("\n Average of all input numbers = %.2f\n", average);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to find sum & average of array was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

12
Ex.No:4B MATRIX MULTIPLICATION
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for finding product of 2 matrices of size 3*3.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Input 2 matrices.
Step 3. Using for loop find the product of two matrices and store it in 3rd matrix array.
Step 4: Display the result.
Step 5: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int mat1[3][3],mat2[3][3],mul[3][3],i,j,k;
printf("enter the first matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter the second matrix element=\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&mat2[i][j]);
}
}
printf("multiply of the matrix=\n");
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{

13
 for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
mul[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
mul[i][j]+=mat1[i][k]*mat2[k][j];
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<3;j++)
{
printf("%d\t",mul[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to find product of 3*3 matrices was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

14
Ex.No:5A STRING CONCATENATION
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for concatenating 2 strings.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Input 2 strings from user.
Step 3: Using strcat() combine 2 strings and display it.
Step 4: Using while loop add the characters of 2nd string to the end of 1st string and
display it.
Step 5: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[100], str2[100],str3[100],str4[100];
int i=0,j=0;
printf("Enter the first string\n");
gets(str1);
printf("Enter the second string\n");
gets(str2);
printf("Enter the third string\n");
gets(str3);
printf("Enter the fourth string\n");
gets(str4);
strcat(str1,str2);
printf("String obtained on concatenation using strcat() is %s\n",str1);
while(str3[i]!='\0')
i++;
while(str4[j]!='\0')
{
str3[i]=str4[j];
j++;

15
 i++;
}
str3[i]='\0';
printf("\nConcatenated String without using strcat() is %s",str3);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to concatenate 2 strings was written executed and output is verified
successfully.

16
Ex.No:5B REVERSE A STRING
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for reversing a given string.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Input a string.
Step 3: Calculate the length of the string using stlen().
Step 4: Using for loop display the string in reverse.
Step 5: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[100];
int len,i;
printf("\nEnter a string:");
gets(str1);
len=strlen(str1);
printf("\nReverse of the given string is:");
for(i=len;i>=0;i--)
printf("%c",str1[i]);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to reverse a given string was written executed and output is verified
successfully.

17
Ex.No:6A PASS BY VALUE & PASS BY REFERENCE
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing pass by value & reference.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare 2 functions.
Step 3: Initialize 4 values in main().
Step 4: Display first 2 values and then call swap1().
Step 5: In swap1() using temp variable exchange 2 values and display it.
Step 6: Display the value of first 2 after returning from swap1().
Step 7: Display 3rd & 4th values and then call swap2().
Step 8: In swap2() using temp variable exchange 2 values and display it.
Step 9: Display the value of 3rd & 4th after returning from swap2().
Step 10: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
void swap1(int , int);
void swap2(int *,int *);
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 30;
int d = 40;
printf("\nCALL BY VALUE");
printf("\n===================================================");
printf("\nBefore swapping the values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
swap1(a,b);
printf("After swapping values in main a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
printf("===================================================");
printf("\nCALL BY REFERENCE");
printf("\n===================================================");
printf("\nBefore swapping the values in main c = %d, d = %d\n",c,d);

18
 swap2(&c,&d);
printf("After swapping values in main c = %d, d = %d\n",c,d);
printf("===================================================");
return 0;
}
void swap1(int a, int b)
{
int temp;
temp = a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("After swapping values in function a = %d, b = %d\n",a,b);
}
void swap2(int *x, int *y)
{
int temp1;
temp1 = *x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp1;
printf("After swapping values in function c = %d, d = %d\n",*x,*y);
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement pass by value and pass by reference was written
executed and output is verified successfully.

19
Ex.No:6B PASSING ARRAYS TO FUNCTION
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing passing array to a function.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare a function calculateSum().
Step 3: In main(), initialize the array num[] with 6 values.
Step 4: Call the calculateSum().
Step 5: In calculateSum(), using for loop find the sum of the array and return the sum
to main().
Step 6: Display the sum.
Step 7: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
float calculateSum(float num[]);
int main()
{
float result, num[] = {23.4, 55, 22.6, 3, 40.5, 18};
result = calculateSum(num);
printf("Result = %.2f", result);
return 0;
}
float calculateSum(float num[])
{
float sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
{
sum += num[i];
}
return sum;
}

20
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement passing array to a function was written executed and
output is verified successfully.

21
Ex.No:7A FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing factorial of a number using recursion.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare a function factorial().
Step 3: In main(), get the value from user.
Step 4: Call the factorial().
Step 5: In factorial(), check whether value is equal to 0, if so return value 1 else
repeatedly call factorial(). Finally return the value calculated.
Step 6: in main(), display the value.
Step 7: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
long factorial(int n);
int main()
{
int number;
long fact;
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
fact = factorial(number);
printf("Factorial of %d is %ld\n", number, fact);
return 0;
}
long factorial(int n)
{
if (n == 0)
return 1;
else
return(n * factorial(n-1));
}

22
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement factorial of a number using recursion was written
executed and output is verified successfully.

23
Ex.No:7B FIBONACCI SERIES
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing Fibonacci Series using recursion.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare printFibonacci().
Step 3: In main(), input the limit from user.
Step 4: Display the first 2 values and call printFibonacci().
Step 5: In printFibonacci(), using if repeatedly call the call and display the series.
Step 6: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
void printFibonacci(int n);
int main()
{
int n;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Fibonacci Series: ");
printf("%d %d ",0,1);
printFibonacci(n-2);
return 0;
}
void printFibonacci(int n)
{
static int n1=0,n2=1,n3;
if(n>0)
{
n3 = n1 + n2;
n1 = n2;
n2 = n3;
printf("%d ",n3);
printFibonacci(n-1);

24
 }
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Fibonacci Series using recursion was written executed
and output is verified successfully.

25
Ex.No:8A IMPLEMENTATION OF FUNCTION POINTER
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing Function Pointer.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare a function add().
Step 3: In main(), declare 2 integer variables and a pointer variable for add().
Step 4: Input 2 values from user.
Step 5: Assign the function to pointer.
Step 6: Call the function using the pointer.
Step 7: In add(), add the values and return the result.
Step 8: In main(), display the result.
Step 9: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
int add(int,int);
int main()
{
int a,b;
int (*ip)(int,int);
int result;
printf("Enter the values of a and b : ");
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);
ip=add;
result=(*ip)(a,b);
printf("Value after addition is : %d",result);
return 0;
}
int add(int a,int b)
{
int c=a+b;
return c;
}

26
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Function Pointer was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

27
Ex.No:8B IMPLEMENTATION OF POINTER TO ARRAY
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing pointer to array.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare an array an initialize it.
Step 3: Assign the array to a pointer.
Step 4: Using for loop and pointer display the values of the array.
Step 5: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
double balance[5] = {1000.0, 2.0, 3.4, 17.0, 50.0};
double *p;
int i;
p = balance;
printf( "Array values using pointer\n");
for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
{
printf("*(p + %d) : %.2f\n", i, *(p + i) );
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Pointer to an Array was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

28
Ex.No:8C IMPLEMENTATION OF DOUBLE POINTER
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing double pointer.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Initialize a variable.
Step 3: Assign the address of the variable to a pointer.
Step 4: Assign the address of the pointer to another pointer.
Step 5: Display the address and value using the pointers.
Step 6: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 10;
int *p;
int **pp;
p = &a;
pp = &p;
printf("address of a: %x\n",p);
printf("address of p: %x\n",pp);
printf("value stored at p: %d\n",*p);
printf("value stored at pp: %d\n",**pp);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Double Pointer was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

29
Ex.No:8D IMPLEMENTATION OF ARRAY OF POINTERS
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing array of pointers.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Define a constant MAX as 3.
Step 3: Initialize an array var[].
Step 4: Using for loop assign the address of each value of var[] to pointer array.
Step 5: Display the array value using pointer array.
Step 6: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
const int MAX = 3;
int main()
{
int var[] = {10, 100, 200};
int i, *ptr[MAX];
for ( i = 0; i < MAX; i++)
{
ptr[i] = &var[i];
}
for ( i = 0; i < MAX; i++) {
printf("Value of var[%d] = %d\n", i, *ptr[i] );
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Array of Pointers was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

30
Ex.No:9A IMPLEMENTATION OF NESTED STRUCTURE
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing Nested Structure.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Define a structure address.
Step 3: Define a structure employee and declare a variable add for structure address.
Step 4: In main(), declare a variable for structure employee.
Step 5: Using the both structure variables input and display the values.
Step 6: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
struct address
{
char city[20];
int pin;
char phone[14];
};
struct employee
{
char name[20];
struct address add;
};
int main()
{
struct employee emp;
printf("Enter employee information?\n");
scanf("%s %s %d %s",emp.name,emp.add.city, &emp.add.pin, emp.add.phone);
printf("Printing the employee information....\n");
printf("name: %s\nCity: %s\nPincode: %d\nPhone:
%s",emp.name,emp.add.city,emp.add.pin,emp.add.phone);
return 0;
}

31
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Nested Structures was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

32
Ex.No:9B IMPLEMENTATION OF POINTERS TO STRUCTURES
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing pointers to structures.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Define a structure person.
Step 3: In main(), declare pointer to the structure and a structure variable.
Step 4: Assign the address of structure variable to pointer.
Step 5: Using the pointer input the values and display it.
Step 6: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
struct person
{
int age;
float weight;
};

int main()
{
struct person *personPtr, person1;
personPtr = &person1;
printf("Enter age: ");
scanf("%d", &personPtr->age);
printf("Enter weight: ");
scanf("%f", &personPtr->weight);
printf("Displaying:\n");
printf("Age: %d\n", personPtr->age);
printf("weight: %f", personPtr->weight);
return 0;
}

33
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Pointer to Structure was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

34
Ex.No:9C IMPLEMENTATION OF ARRAY OF STRUCTURES
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing array of structures.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare a structure student.
Step 3: In main(), declare a variable for structure.
Step 4: Using structure variable and for loop get the details.
Step 5: Display the details.
Step 6: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
struct student
{
int rollno;
char name[10];
};
int main()
{
int i;
struct student st[5];
printf("Enter Records of 5 students");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("\nEnter Rollno:");
scanf("%d",&st[i].rollno);
printf("\nEnter Name:");
scanf("%s",&st[i].name);
}
printf("\nStudent Information List:");
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{

35
 printf("\nRollno:%d, Name:%s",st[i].rollno,st[i].name);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Array of structures was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

36
Ex.No:9D IMPLEMENTATION OF UNION
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing Union.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Define a union and declare 2 variables and a variable for union.
Step 3: In main(), using union variable assign value to ‘a’.
Step 4: Display the value of a and b.
Step 5: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
union abc
{
int a;
char b;
}var;
int main()
{
var.a = 66;
printf("\n a = %d", var.a);
printf("\n b = %d", var.b);
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Union was written executed and output is verified
successfully.

37
Ex.No:10A IMPLEMENTATION OF FILE READ & WRITE
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing File Read & Write.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare a string and File Pointer.
Step 3: Using fopen() open Sample.txt for writing content.
Step 4: Check whether file pointer is null.
Step 5: Using fprintf(), write any number of lines to the file.
Step 6: Close the file.
Step 7: Using fopen() open the sample file in read mode.
Step 8: Using while loop and fgets(), read the contents of file and display it.
Step 9: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char str[50];
FILE *fptr;
fptr = fopen("Sample.txt","w");
if(fptr == NULL)
{
printf("Error!");
exit(1);
}
fprintf(fptr,"Welcome to C\n File Concepts");
fclose(fptr);
if ((fptr = fopen("Sample.txt","r")) == NULL)
{
printf("Error! opening file");
exit(1);
}

38
 while(fgets(str,sizeof(str),fptr))
{
printf("%s",str);
}
fclose(fptr);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement File Read & Write was written executed and output is
verified successfully.

39
Ex.No:10B IMPLEMENTATION OF RANDOM ACCESS
DATE:
AIM
To write a C program for implementing Random Access.
ALGORITHM
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Declare a file pointer.
Step 3: Using fopen(), open Sample.txt in read mode.
Step 4: Using fseek() set the file pointer to 7th position.
Step 5: Display the file content from 7th position.
Step 6: Using ftell() display the current position of file.
Step 7: Using rewind() move the file pointer to starting position of the file.
Step 8: Display the current position of file.
Step 9: Stop the program.
PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
char str[50];
int len;
FILE *fptr;
fptr = fopen("Sample.txt","r");
fseek(fptr,7,SEEK_SET);
while(fgets(str,sizeof(str),fptr))
{
printf("%s",str);
}
len=ftell(fptr);
printf("\nCurrent File Position is:%d",len);
rewind(fptr);
len=ftell(fptr);
printf("\nCurrent File Position is:%d",len);
fclose(fptr);

40
 return 0;
}
OUTPUT

RESULT
Thus, C program to implement Random File Access was written executed and output
is verified successfully.

41