Web Architecture Diagram
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ashishWeb Architecture Diagram
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ashishWeb architecture Diagram
https://www.clickittech.com/devops/web-application-architecture/
https://www.netsolutions.com/hub/mobile-app-development/architecture
MVC Architecture: A Simple Explanation
Imagine you're ordering food at a restaurant. You, the customer, are like the View. You see the menu
(the View) and place your order with the waiter (the Controller). The waiter takes your order and sends it
to the kitchen (the Model). The kitchen prepares your food (the Model) and sends it back to the waiter,
who then serves it to you (the View).
In software development, the MVC architecture works similarly:
Model:
● Data Layer: It handles the data of the application.
● Business Logic: It contains the rules and logic for how the data should be processed.
View:
● User Interface: It's what the user sees, like a website's layout or a mobile app's screen.
● Presentation Layer: It displays the data from the Model in a user-friendly way.
Controller:
● Logic Layer: It handles user input and sends requests to the Model.
● Response Handling: It receives the processed data from the Model and updates the View.
Why use MVC?
● Clear Separation of Concerns: Each component has a specific job, making the code easier to
understand and maintain.
● Reusability: The View and Controller can be reused in different parts of the application.
● Testability: It's easier to test each component independently.
● Scalability: It's easier to scale the application as it grows.
Example:
Let's say we're building a simple blog application.
● Model: Handles the blog posts, their content, and metadata.
● View: Displays the blog posts on a webpage, including titles, content, and comments.
● Controller: Handles user requests, like viewing a specific post or adding a comment. It interacts
with the Model to fetch the data and then sends it to the View for display.
By understanding MVC, you can build more organized, maintainable, and scalable software applications.
MVVM Architecture
MVVM (Model-View-ViewModel) is a software design pattern that separates the concerns of an
application into three interconnected components:
1. Model:
● Represents the data of the application.
● Contains the business logic and rules for manipulating the data.
● Updates the ViewModel when data changes.
2. View:
● Responsible for presenting the data to the user.
● Displays the information from the ViewModel in a user-friendly format.
● Can request updates from the ViewModel based on user input.
3. ViewModel:
● Acts as a bridge between the View and the Model.
● Exposes the data from the Model in a format suitable for the View.
● Handles user input and updates the Model accordingly.
● Notifies the View when data changes.
How it Works:
1. User Interaction: The user interacts with the View by clicking a button, entering text, or
performing other actions.
2. View Update: The View notifies the ViewModel about the user's action.
3. ViewModel Update: The ViewModel processes the user input and updates the Model.
4. Model Update: The Model updates its data and notifies the ViewModel.
5. View Update: The ViewModel notifies the View about the changes, and the View updates its
display to reflect the new data.
Key Differences Between MVC and MVVM:
● Two-Way Data Binding: MVVM often uses data binding to automatically synchronize data
between the ViewModel and the View. This reduces the amount of boilerplate code required to
update the UI.
● Separation of Concerns: MVVM provides a cleaner separation of concerns between the View
and the ViewModel compared to MVC. This makes the code more modular and testable.
● Testability: MVVMs are easier to test because the View and ViewModel are loosely coupled.
Benefits of MVVM:
● Improved Testability: MVVM promotes unit testing of the ViewModel, as it is independent of the
View.
● Enhanced Maintainability: The separation of concerns in MVVM makes the code more modular
and easier to maintain.
● Enhanced Reusability: ViewModels can be reused in different Views, promoting code reuse.
● Enhanced Scalability: MVVM is well-suited for large-scale applications, as it can handle
complex data flows and UI interactions.
By understanding the MVVM architecture, you can build well-structured, maintainable, and testable user
interfaces for your applications.
