BIOLOGY CHAPTERWISE TEST (NEET)
PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS
Time: 30 Minutes Max Marks: 180
Marking Scheme:
(1) Each question is allotted 4 (four) marks for each correct response.
(ü) %(one fourth) marks will be deducted for indicating incorrect response of each question. No deduction from the total
score will be made if no response is indicated for an item in the answer sheet.
QUESTIONS
0.1 Protists are alike in that all are Q.10 In what structures do both Penicillium and Aspergillus
(1) unicellular (2) eukaryotic produce asexual spores?
(3) symbionts (4) monophyletic (1) asci (2) zygosporangia
(3) rhizoids (4) conidiophores
Q.2 Which of these taxa contains species that produce
potent toxins that can cause extensive fish kills, Q.11 A researcher Iyses a cell that contains nucleic acid
contaminate shellfish, and poison humans? molecules and capsomeres of tobacco mosaic virus
(1) red algae (2) dinoflagellates (TMV). The cell contents are left in a covered test tube
(3) diplomonads (4) euglenids overnight. The next day this mixture is sprayed on
tobacco plants. Which of the following would be
0.3 A certain unicellular cukaryote has a siliceous expected to occur?
(glasslike) shell and autotrophic nutrition. To which (1) The plants would develop some but not all of the
group does it belong? symptoms of the TMV infcction.
(1) dinoflagellates (2) diatoms (2) The plants would develop symptoms typically
(3) brown algae (4) radiolarians produced by viroids.
(3) The plants would develop the typical symptoms of
Q.4 Which of these statements about dinoflagellates is TMV infection.
false? (4) The plants would not show any discase symptoms.
(1) They possess two flagella.
(2) Some cause red tides. Q.12 Trypanosoma belongs to
(3) Their walls are composed of cellulose plates. (1) Flagellated protozoans (2) Ciliated protozoans
(4) Their dead cells accumulate on the seafloor, and are (3) Sporozoans (4) Amoeboid protozoans
mined to serve as a filtering material.
Q.13 Members of which kingdom have cell walls and are all
0.5 What is the primary role of a mushroom's underground hcterotrophic?
mycelium? () Plantae (2) Fungi (3) Animalia (4) Protista
(1) absorbing nutrients (2) anchoring
(3) sexual reproduction (4) asexual reproduction Q.14 Cyanobacteria are
() photoautotrophs
Q.6 The vegetative (nutritionally active) bodies of most (2) photoheterotrophs
fungi are (3) chemoautotrophs
() composed of hyphae (2) referred to as (4) chemoheterotrophs that perform decomposition.
mycelium.
(3) usually underground. (4) I,2, and 3 Q.15 Asexual reproduction in fungi is carried out by
(1) conidia (2) dikaryotic hyphac
0.7 In most fungi, karyogamy does not immediately follow (3) ascospores (4) basidiospores
plasmogamy, which consequently
(1) means that sexual reproduction can occur in Q.16 AIleukaryotic unicellular organisms belong to -
specialized structures. (1) Monera (2) Protista
(2) results in multiple diploid nuckei per cell. (3) Fungi (4) Bacteria
(3) allows fungi to reproduce asexually most of the
time. Q.17 In Whittaker's five kingdom system of classification,
(4) results in heterokaryotic or dikaryotic cells. eukaryotes are distributed among
Q.8 Members of this phylum produce two kinds of haploid () two kingdoms (2) three kingdoms
spores, one kind being asexually produced conidia: (3) four kingdoms (4) all the five kingdoms.
(1) Zygomycota
(2) Ascomycota Q.18 Which of the following statements is correct regarding
(3) Basidiomycota sexual reproduction in Basidiomycetes?
(4) Glomneromycota (1) Plasmogamy occurs by the fusion of two somatic
cells of different strains.
Q.9 This phylum contains the mushrooms, shelf fungi, and (2) Karyogamy and meiosis occur in the basidium
puffballs: producing four basidiospores.
(1) Zygomycota (2) Ascomycota (3) Basidiospores are exogenously produced on the
(3) Basidiomycota (4)Glomeromycota basidium.
(4) All of these
() dinoflagellates (2) cuglenoids
Q.19 The five kingdom classification was proposed by (3) diatoms and desmids (4) slime moulds
(1) R.H. Whittaker (2) C.Linnacus
(3) A. Roxberg (4) Virchow 0.30 Difference between Virus and Viroid is
(1) Abscnce of protcin coat in viroid but present in
virus
(2) Presence of low molecular weight RNA virus
0.20 Slime moulds are but absent in viroid
(1)photosynthetic protists (2) saprophytic protists (3) Both land 2
(3) both () and (2) (4) none of these (4) None of the above
Q.21 Mycoplasmas are classified under which of the 0.31 Given figure is
following kingdoms? filamentous blue green alga -B
(I) Monera (2) Protista Nostoc. Identify the parts
(3) Fungi (4) Plantac marked as A and B and selcct
the correct option.
Q.22 Organisms living in salty arcas are called as
(1) Methanogens (2) Halophiles
(3) Heliophytes (4) Thermoacidophiles A
() Heterocyst Mucilaginous sheath
Q.23 An association between roots of higher plants and fungi (2) Vegetative cell Mucilaginous sheath
is called (3) Trichomes Cell wall
(1) Lichen (2) Fern (4) Mucilaginous sheath Heterocyst
(3) Mycorhiza (4) BGA
Q.32 Which out of the following is a ciliated protozoan?
Q.24 Which of the following groups of organisms are (1) Plasmodium vivar (2) Amoeba proteus
included under chrysophytes? (3) Paramoecium caudatum (4) Leishmania donovani
(1) Diatoms and desmids (golden algac)
(2) Diatoms and dinoflagellates Q.33 Which one of the following is an incorrect pair?
(3) Euglenoids (1) Louis Pasteur Coined the term 'vaccine'
(4) Slime moulds (2) Beijerinck Contagium VIVum
fluidum
Q.25 A dikaryon is formed when (3) Ivanowsky Discovered retroviruses
(1) Meiosis is arrestcd (4) Stanley Crystallised TMV
(2) The two haploid cells do not fuse immediately
(3) Cytoplasm does not fuse Q.34 With respect to fungal sexual cycle, choose the correct
(4) None of the above sequence of events
Q.26 Bacteria are grouped under four categories according
aco to () Karyogamy, Plasmogamy and Meiosis
their shape. Study the given figures and select the (2) Meiosis, Plasmogamy and Karyogamy
correct option regarding this. (3) Plasmogamy, Karyogamy and Meiosis
(4) Meiosis, Karyogamy and Plasmogamy
Spore Q.35 Cyanobacteria are classified under which of the
following kingdoms?
B
(1) Monera (2) Protista
(3) Algac (4) Plantac
Q.36 Which the following organisms have been placed
(I) A-Cocci, B-Bacilli, C-Spirilla, D-Vibrio under kingdom Protista?
(2) A-Spirilla, B-Bacilli, C-Vibrio, D-Cocci () Chrysophytes and dinoflagellates
(3) A-Bacilli, B-Spirilla, C-Vibrio, D-Cocci (2) Euglcnoids
(4) A-Bacilli, B-Spirilla, C-Cocci, D-Vibrio (3) Slime moulds and protozoans
(4) All of these
Q.27 Which of the following classes of Fungi are
haracterised by tne
multinucleate and branched lim?
of coenocytic, Q.37 Select the pair that consists of viral diseases.
(1) Mumps and small pox (2) Herpes and influenza
(1) Basidiomycctes (2) Phycomycetes (3) Pncumonia and syphilis (4) Both (1) and (2)
(3) Ascomycetes (4) Deuteromycetes
Q.38 Fungi show asexual reproduction by all of the
Q.28 Contagium vivum fluidum was proposed by following kinds of spores except
(1) D.J. Ivanowsky (2) M.W. Beijerinek () conidia (2) oospores
(3) Stanley (4) Robert Hook (3) sporangiospore (4) zoosporcs
Q.29 Red tides in warm coastal water develop due to the
abundance of
0.39 bacteria oxidise various inorganic substances Q.42 Kingdom-Animalia includes
such as nitrates, nitrites and ammonia, and use the (1) heterotrophic organisms
released energy for ATP production. They play an (2) eukaryotic organisms
important role in recycling of nutrients (N, P, Fe, S (3) multiccllular organism
etc.). (4) All of these
(1)Photosynthetic autotrophic
(2) Chemosynthetic autotrophic Q.43 Match the following columns.
(3) Parasitic Column I Column I|
(4) Saprophytic A. Phycomycetes 1. Alernaria and
Trichoderma
Q.40 Members of phycomycetes are found in B. Ascomycetes 2. Agaricus and
Aquatic habitats Ustilago
ii. On decaying wood C. Basidiomycetes 3. Aspergillus,
ii. Moist and darmp places Claviceps and
iv. As obligate parasites on plants Neurospora
Choose from the following options D. Deuteromycetes 4. Mucor, Rhizopus
(1) None of the above (2) iand iv and Albugo
(3) ü and iü (4) All of the above Codes
Q.41 Consider the following statements. ()) A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
Kingdom-Protista forms a link between monerans (2) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
and the other organisms like plants, animal and (3) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-I
fungi. (4) A-3, B-2, C-1, D-4
II. Protists reproduce asexually and sexually by a
process involving cell fusion and zygote formation. 0.44 Chief producers in occans are
. Being eukaryotes, tthe protistan cell body contains a () golden brown algae (2) diatoms
well defined nucleus and other membrane-bound (3) dinoflagellates (4) cuglenoids
organelles.
Which of the statements given above are correct? 0.45 Cuscuta is a
(1) I and II (2) I and II (1)parasite (2) pathogen
(3) II and II (4) I, II and II (3) saprophytic (4) fungus
