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This document outlines a series of examples for performing Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) using Python with a focus on a dataset related to automobiles. It covers various techniques including data loading, correlation analysis, regression plots, box plots, and descriptive statistics. The document also demonstrates grouping and pivoting data for visual representation using heatmaps.

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gmranuj
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2 views

Exp_5_Exploratory_Data_Analysis_sdk_ok

This document outlines a series of examples for performing Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) using Python with a focus on a dataset related to automobiles. It covers various techniques including data loading, correlation analysis, regression plots, box plots, and descriptive statistics. The document also demonstrates grouping and pivoting data for visual representation using heatmaps.

Uploaded by

gmranuj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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%Name : _________________________

%Class :SE Branch :E&TC


%Roll no : ______________________ Subject: DAL
Experiment No:04

Exploratory Data Analysis with Python

Example no :-1
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
%matplotlib inline
df = pd.read_csv('../input/auto_clean.csv')
df.head()
output :-

Example no.2
print(df.dtypes)

output :-
symboling int64
normalized-losses int64
make object
aspiration object
num-of-doors object
body-style object
drive-wheels object
engine-location object
wheel-base float64
length float64
width float64
height float64
curb-weight int64
engine-type object
num-of-cylinders object
engine-size int64
fuel-system object
bore float64
stroke float64
compression-ratio float64
horsepower float64
peak-rpm float64
city-mpg int64
highway-mpg int64
price float64
city-L/100km float64
horsepower-binned object
diesel int64
gas int64
dtype: object

Example no.3
df.corr()

output :-
Example no.4
df[['bore', 'stroke', 'compression-ratio', 'horsepower']].corr()

output:-

Example no.5
# Engine size as potential predictor variable of price
sns.regplot(x="engine-size", y="price", data=df)
plt.ylim(0,)

output :-
(0, 55963.75647760324)
Example no.6
df[["engine-size", "price"]].corr()

output :-

Example no.7
#The correlation is 0.0823, the non-diagonal elements of the table.
df[["stroke","price"]].corr()
output :-
Example no.8
df[['peak-rpm','price']].corr()

output :-

Example no.9
# There is a weak correlation between the variable 'stroke' and 'price.'
# as such regression will not work well. We can see this use "regplot" to demon-
strate this.
sns.regplot(x="stroke", y="price", data=df)

output :-
Example no.10
sns.boxplot(x="body-style", y="price",

output :-

<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7f8fe0c5b908>

Example no.11
sns.boxplot(x="engine-location", y="pri

output :-
Descriptive Statistical Analysis
Example no.12
df.describe()

output :-

Example no.13
df.describe(include=['object'])
output :-

Example no.14
df['drive-wheels'].value_counts()
output :
fwd 118
rwd 75
4wd 8
Name: drive-wheels, dtype: int64

Example no.15
drive_wheels_counts = df['drive-wheels'].value_counts().to_frame()
drive_wheels_counts.rename(columns={'drive-wheels': 'value_counts'}, in-
place=True)
drive_wheels_counts

output :

value_counts
fwd 118
rwd 754
wd 8

Example no.16
# grouping results
df_gptest = df[['drive-wheels','body-style','price']]
grouped_test1 = df_gptest.groupby(['drive-wheels','body-style'],as_in-
dex=False).mean()
grouped_test1

output :

Example no.17
grouped_pivot = grouped_test1.pivot(index='drive-wheels',columns='body-style')
grouped_pivot
output :
Example no.18
grouped_pivot = grouped_pivot.fillna(0) #fill missing values with 0
grouped_pivot

output :

Example no.19
#use the grouped results
plt.pcolor(grouped_pivot, cmap='RdBu')
plt.colorbar()
plt.show()
output :
Example no.20
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
im = ax.pcolor(grouped_pivot, cmap='RdBu')

#label names
row_labels = grouped_pivot.columns.levels[1]
col_labels = grouped_pivot.index

#move ticks and labels to the center


ax.set_xticks(np.arange(grouped_pivot.shape[1]) + 0.5, minor=False)
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(grouped_pivot.shape[0]) + 0.5, minor=False)

#insert labels
ax.set_xticklabels(row_labels, minor=False)
ax.set_yticklabels(col_labels, minor=False)

#rotate label if too long


plt.xticks(rotation=90)

fig.colorb
output :
Example no.21
sns.heatmap(grouped_pivot, annot=True, f
output :

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