The document outlines a series of SQL commands for creating and managing databases and tables, specifically focusing on a 'Father' table and a 'Mother' table. It includes operations such as inserting records, adding constraints, updating data, and implementing foreign keys. Additionally, it covers creating a student table and performing various queries to analyze student data.
The document outlines a series of SQL commands for creating and managing databases and tables, specifically focusing on a 'Father' table and a 'Mother' table. It includes operations such as inserting records, adding constraints, updating data, and implementing foreign keys. Additionally, it covers creating a student table and performing various queries to analyze student data.
columns (ID & Name). (No primary key) USE jon; CREATE TABLE Father ( ID INT, Name VARCHAR(50) );
-- 3. Display table structure
DESC Father;
-- 4. Grant all permissions to a user (username:
'DBMS') on this table GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON Ismail.Father TO 'DBMS'@'localhost'; -- 5. Insert 3 records INSERT INTO Father (ID, Name) VALUES (1, 'Ali'), (2, 'Ahmed'), (3, 'Rahim');
-- 6. Insert value into any one column
INSERT INTO Father (ID) VALUES (4);
-- 7. Display all records
SELECT * FROM Father;
-- 8. Add Primary key & NOT NULL constraint
(name it ‘TOP’) ALTER TABLE Father ADD CONSTRAINT TOP PRIMARY KEY (ID); ALTER TABLE Father MODIFY Name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL; -- 9. Display table structure DESC Father;
-- 10. Insert 4th record and display all records
INSERT INTO Father (ID, Name) VALUES (5, 'Hassan'); SELECT * FROM Father;
-- 11. Insert 5th record to check primary key &
not null constraints (Should fail if duplicate/null) INSERT INTO Father (ID, Name) VALUES (5, NULL); -- Should fail due to NOT NULL INSERT INTO Father (ID, Name) VALUES (6, 'Karim'); -- Should succeed
-- 12. Add column ‘designation’ with domain
(HR, Trainee, Team lead) ALTER TABLE Father ADD COLUMN Designation ENUM('HR', 'Trainee', 'Team lead');
-- 13. Insert 2 records
INSERT INTO Father (ID, Name, Designation) VALUES (7, 'Sameer', 'HR'), (8, 'Irfan', 'Trainee');
-- 14. Change column Name to X
ALTER TABLE Father CHANGE Name X VARCHAR(50);
-- 15. Update 1st designation value to 'X'
UPDATE Father SET Designation = 'X' WHERE ID = 1;
-- 16. Delete 2nd record
DELETE FROM Father WHERE ID = 2; -- 17. Implement rollback concept for insert operation START TRANSACTION; INSERT INTO Father (ID, X, Designation) VALUES (9, 'Faizan', 'Team lead'); ROLLBACK; -- This will undo the insert
-- 18. Create another Table in your Mother's
name with constraints CREATE TABLE Mother ( MID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, Age INT CHECK (Age > 18), Address VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE, Salary DECIMAL(10,2) DEFAULT 50000 ); -- 19. Implement foreign key concept (Constraint name: 'MY') ALTER TABLE Father ADD COLUMN MID INT; ALTER TABLE Father ADD CONSTRAINT MY FOREIGN KEY (MID) REFERENCES Mother(MID);
-- 20. Implement rollback for update
operation START TRANSACTION; UPDATE Father SET Designation = 'HR' WHERE ID = 3; ROLLBACK;
-- 21. Rename table Mother to MOM
ALTER TABLE Mother RENAME TO MOM;
-- 22. Create last table named AITM_Student
CREATE TABLE AITM_Student ( ID INT PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR(50), Age INT, Mark INT );
-- 23. Add columns - ID, Name, Age, Mark
(already added in step 22)
-- 24. Insert 5 records (Age should be a
combination of 20 & 21) INSERT INTO AITM_Student VALUES (1, 'Aman', 20, 75), (2, 'Bilal', 21, 80), (3, 'Chetan', 20, 65), (4, 'Deepak', 21, 50), (5, 'Ehsan', 20, 40); -- 25. Count number of student names and display as ‘MYCOUNTING’ SELECT COUNT(Name) AS MYCOUNTING FROM AITM_Student;
-- 26. Find max age & min age
SELECT MAX(Age) AS Max_Age, MIN(Age) AS Min_Age FROM AITM_Student;
-- 27. Calculate sum & average of marks
SELECT SUM(Mark) AS Total_Marks, AVG(Mark) AS Average_Marks FROM AITM_Student;
-- 28. Display marks in descending order
SELECT * FROM AITM_Student ORDER BY Mark DESC; -- 29. Group the marks SELECT Mark, COUNT(*) FROM AITM_Student GROUP BY Mark;
-- 30. Display ID column
SELECT ID FROM AITM_Student;
-- 31. Display particular name (Example:
'Bilal') SELECT * FROM AITM_Student WHERE Name = 'Bilal';
-- 32. Display records with condition (age=20
& mark>50) or (age=21 & mark<50) SELECT * FROM AITM_Student WHERE (Age = 20 AND Mark > 50) OR (Age = 21 AND Mark < 50);
-- 33. Display marks between 60 & 80
SELECT * FROM AITM_Student WHERE Mark BETWEEN 60 AND 80;
-- 34. Display names starting with a particular
letter ('A') SELECT * FROM AITM_Student WHERE Name LIKE 'A%';
-- 35. Display names starting & ending with a
particular letter ('A' and 'n') SELECT * FROM AITM_Student WHERE Name LIKE 'A%n';
-- 36. Display names starting with a particular
letter ('C') and having a specific letter in the 3rd place ('e') SELECT * FROM AITM_Student WHERE Name LIKE 'C_e%';