Present By Amit Ganvir

What is Kubernetes

o Kubernetes also known as K8s

o Free to use
o Kubernetes is an open source project
o It is for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized
applications
o cluster together groups of hosts running Linux® containers, and Kubernetes
helps you easily and efficiently manage those clusters
o Kubernetes clusters can span hosts across on-premise, public, private, or
hybrid clouds
o Kubernetes is the best orchestration tool
o Beside similarly we have RedHat Openshift, AWS-ECS/EKS and Google
Kubernetes Engine(GKE)
 POD

POD1 POD2
Cluster
 What is kubectl

It basically provides the CLI to run commands against the Kubernetes cluster with various
ways to create and manage the Kubernetes component.
What are the advantages of Kubernetes?
• Automated Scheduling
• Self-Healing Capabilities
• Automated Rollback and rollouts
• Horizontal Scaling and Load balancing

What are the different types of services in Kubernetes?

1. Cluster IP (which is Default service)
2. Node Port
3. Load Balancer
4. External Name (For FQDN/DNS Records name)

Kubernetes Port range?

• The default Loadbalancer/node port range for Kubernetes is 30000 – 32767
docker run docker run docker run
docker run
 K8s Cluster

kubectl run
 Setup k8s cluster

o https://github.com/amitganvir23/devops-session/blob/master/k8s-1-21-setup.sh

o Master will Required at least 4 GB RAM, 2 Core CPU (t2.medium)

o Worker will Required at least 1 GB RAM, 1 Core CPU (t2.micro)

To check your nodes
root@ip-172-31-24-184:~# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
ip-172-31-24-184 Ready control-plane,master 22m v1.21.1
ip-172-31-83-28 Ready <none> 20m v1.21.1
root@ip-172-31-24-184:~#
To check all the namespace (project)
root@ip-172-31-24-184:~# kubectl get ns
NAME STATUS AGE
default Active 25m
kube-node-lease Active 25m
kube-public Active 25m
kube-system Active 25m
root@ip-172-31-24-184:~#

TO run Nginx container on cluster

root@ip-172-31-24-184:~# kubectl run nginx --image=nginx

Check Pods
root@ip-172-31-24-184:~# kubectl get pods
 How to access k8s cluster from Clientside
Copy ‘admin.conf’ contents from Master Node
root@ip-172-31-24-184:~# cat /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

Paste ’admin.conf’ contents on Client machine

root@ip-172-31-83-28:~# mkdir ~/.kube
root@ip-172-31-83-28:~# vim ~/.kube/config

Verify k8s cluster access

root@ip-172-31-83-28:~# kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
ip-172-31-24-184 Ready control-plane,master 22m v1.21.1
ip-172-31-83-28 Ready <none> 20m v1.21.1
root@ip-172-31-24-184:~#
 Creating YAML File
A Kubernetes manifest (Definition) is a YAML file
API version of k8s to create Objects (1) apiVersion:
Type of Objects (2) kind:
Data of the Objects follow with (3) metadata:
Specification to add additional Information (4) spec:
 Creating YAML File
A Kubernetes manifest (Definition) is a YAML file
API version of k8s to create Objects (1) apiVersion: v1
Type of Objects (2) kind: Pod
Data of the Objects follow with (3) metadata:
name: nginx
labels:
app: nginx
Specification to add additional Information (4) spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
 Creating YAML File
Deployment manifest (Definition YAML file
API version of k8s to create Objects (1) apiVersion: apps/v1
Type of Objects (2) kind: Deployment
Data of the Objects follow with (3) metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
name: nginx
Specification to add additional Information (4) spec:
Template (a) template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
Replicas for num of pods to launch (b) replicas: 1
Selector (c) selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
 Different types of Services in k8s

1. Cluster IP (which is Default service)

2. Node Port (To access app outside of the cluster)
3. Load Balancer (To access app outside of the cluster)
4. External Name (For FQDN/DNS Records name)
 Creating YAML File
Service manifest (Definition YAML file
API version of k8s to create Objects (1) apiVersion: v1
Type of Objects (2) kind: Service
Data of the Objects follow with (3) metadata:
name: nginx-svc
labels:
app: nginx-svc
Specification to add additional Information (4) spec:
Type of Service (a) type: LoadBalancer
Ports (b) ports:
- port: 80
name: nginx
targetPort: 80
nodePort: 30001
Selector (c) selector:
app: nginx
 K8s Dashboar
Copy ‘admin.conf’ contents from Master Node

# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.7.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

Replace ClusterIP to Nodeport

# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard edit svc kubernetes-dashboard

Check your Nodeport

# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get svc

Default Admin-token for default namespace

# kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | awk '/^deployment-controller-token-/{print $1}')
| awk '$1=="token:"{print $2}'

Browser: https://<NodeIP>:<NodePort>
 Data Availabe in Github Repository

https://github.com/amitganvir23/devops-session

https://www.aquasec.com/cloud-native-
academy/kubernetes-101/kubernetes-dashboard/

https://devopscube.com/setup-kubernetes-cluster-
kubeadm
Present By Amit Ganvir
[email protected]