2024-25

BEWARE OF NEGATIVE MARKING

PHYSICS (PRACTICE TEST)
1 Two long parallel wires are at a distance 2d apart. 4 Find Magnetic field at point O in the given figure :-
They carry steady equal currents flowing out of the
plane of the paper as shown. The variation of
magnetic field B along the line XX' is given by :

(1)
μ 0I μ 0I
(1) ⊗ (2) ⊙
2R 2R
(2) μ 0I 1 μ 0I 1
(3) (1 − ) ⊗ (4) (1 + )⊙
2R π 2R π
5 Current I is flowing in conductor shaped as shown
(3) in the figure. The radius of the curved part is r and
the length of straight portion is very large. The
value of the magnetic field at the centre O will be :
(4)

2 A wire is converted in form of square of side 20

cm. If current in it is 10 A then magnetic field at
μ 0I 3 π μ 0I 3 π
centre will be :- (1) ( + 1) (2) ( − 1)
4πr 2 4πr 2
(1) 2√2 × 10 – 5 T μ 0I π μ 0I π
(3) ( + 1) (4) ( − 1)
4πr 2 4πr 2
(2) 4√2 × 10 – 5 T
6 A closed loop PQRS carrying a current is placed in a
(3) 8√2 × 10 – 5 T uniform magnetic field. If the magnetic forces on
(4) Zero segments PS, SR and RQ are F1, F2 and F3 respectively
3 A ring of radius r is uniformly charged with a
and are in the plane of the paper and along the
directions shown, the force on the segment QP is : -
charge q. If the ring is rotated with an angular
velocity ω , then the magnetic induction at the
centre is :
μ0 qω
(1) 4π r
( )

μ0 r
(2) 4 π ( q ω )
μ0 q
(3) 4 π ( r ω )
(1) √ (F3 − F1 )2 − F22 (2) F3 − F1 − F2
μ0 ω
(4) 4 π ( qr )
(3) F3 − F1 + F2 (4) √ (F3 − F1 )2 + F22

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7 A wire carrying a current i is placed in a uniform 10 Magnetic field at the centre of various regular
magnetic field in the form of the curve polygons, which are formed by current carrying
πx wires.
y = a sin ( , 0 x 2L. The force acting on
) ⩽ ⩽
L
the wire is:

(1) iBL (2) iBL π (3) 2iBL (4) Zero

π
8 P and Q are two metallic rings placed at opposite
11 A horizontal over head power line is at a height of
sides of an infinite long straight conducting wire as
4 m from the ground and carries a current of 100 A
shown in the figure. If current in wire increases
from east to west. The magnetic field directly
slowly Then the direction of induced current will be
below it on the ground is :-
(1) 2.5 × 10 – 7 T, Southward
(2) 5 × 10 – 6 T, Northward
(3) 5 × 10 – 6 T, Southward
(4) 2.5 × 10 – 7 T, Northward
[NCERT-XII(I)-229,210]
12 The value of i so that magnetic field at R is zero
(1) Clockwise in P and Anticlockwise in Q
(2) Anticlockwise in P and Clockwise in Q
(3) Clockwise in both P and Q
(4) Anticlockwise in both P and Q
(1) 1A (2) 2A
9 Match the following
(3) 3A (4) 4A
[NCERT-XII(I)192,193]
Column I Column II 13 Magnetic field at point 'P' due to given current
distribution is :-
Perfect diamagnetism
Domain
a. in (i)
formation
Superconductors
Gets weakly
b. Paramagnetic (ii)
magnetised
μ 0I μ 0I
c. Feromagnetic (iii) Meissner effect (1) ( 1 + √2 ) ⊙ (2) ( 1 + √2 ) ⊙
4πr 2πr
(1) a(iii), b(ii), c(i) (2) a(ii), b(i), c(iii) μ I μ I
(3) 0 (1 + √2) ⊗ (4) 0 (1 + √2) ⊗
4πr 2πr
(3) a(i), b(ii), c(iii) (4) a(iii), b(i), c(ii)
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14 Two concentric coils each of radius equal to 2 π cm 16 A current i is uniformly distributed over the cross
are placed at right angles to each other. 3 ampere section of a long hollow cylindrical wire of inner
and 4 ampere are the currents flowing in each coil radius R1 and outer radius R2. Magnetic field B varies
respectively. with distance r from the axis of the cylinder as :-
The magnetic induction in weber/m2 at the
centre of the coils will be
( μ 0 = 4 π × 10−7 W b/A. m) : (1) (2)

(3) (4)

17 A solid cylindrical wire of radius R has a current I

flowing along its length. It has a long cylindrical
cavity of radius R/2 as shown. Find the magnetic
field at point P (in figure).
(1) 12 × 10−5 (2) 10−5

(3) 5 × 10−5 (4) 7 × 10−5

15 Along thin hollow metallic cylinder of radius 'R'

flows a current i ampere. The magnetic induction
'B' -away from the axis at a distance r from the axis
varies as shown in :-

(1)
μ 0I μ 0I
(1) (2)
8πR 6πR
μ 0I μ 0I
(2) (3) (4)
16 π R 12 π R
18 A coil having N turns is wound tightly in the form
of a spiral with inner and outer radii a and b
(3) respectively. When a current i passes through the
coil, the magnetic field at the centre is :
μ 0 Ni 2 μ 0 Ni
(1) (2)
b a
(4) μ 0 Ni b 2 μ 0 Ni b
(3) ln( ) (4) ln( )
2(b − a) a (b − a) a

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19 An electron is moving in south direction and it is 23 A charged particle of mass m and charge q is
deflected in upward direction then direction of projected into a uniform magnetic field of
magnetic field present at this place is :- induction B with speed ν which is perpendicular
(1) North (2) South to B. The width of the magnetic field is d. The
impulse imparted to the particle by the field is
(3) East (4) West
(d << m ν /qB) :
20 If a particle of charge 10 – 12 coulomb moving along
the x^ -direction with a velocity 105m/s experiences a
force of 10 – 10 newton in y^ -direction due to
magnetic field, then the minimum magnetic field is:- (1) qB ν (2) m ν /qB
(1) 6.25 × 103 tesla in z^-direction
(3) qBd (4) 2m ν 2/qB
10 – 15 tesla in z^-direction
(2)
24 The magnetic force acting on a charged particle
(3) 6.25 × 10 – 3 tesla in z^-direction of charge 2 µC in a magnetic field of 2 T acting
(4) 10 – 3 tesla in – z^-direction in y-direction, when the particle velocity is
2i^ + 3j^ × 10 6 ms – 1 is :-
21 A charge particle is whirled in a horizontal circle
( )

on a frictionless table by attaching it to a string (1) 4 N in y-direction (2) 8 N in z-direction

fixed at one point. If a magnetic field is switched (3) 8 N in y-direction (4) 4 N in z-direction
on in vertical direction, the tension in string :-
25 The charges 1, 2, 3 are moving in uniform
transverse magnetic field then :-

(1) will increase

(2) will decrease (1) particle '1' positive and particle 3 negative
(3) will remaining same (2) particle 1 negative and particle 3 positive
(4) may increase or decrease. (3) particle 1 negative and particle 2 neutral
22 A neutron, a proton, an electron and an α -particle (4) particle 1 and 3 are positive and particle 2 neutral
enter a region of uniform magnetic field with the
same velocities. The magnetic field is 26 A charge particle of charge 1 μ C is moving with
perpendicular and directed into the plane of the velocity 4i^ + 3j^ × 106 m/s. A magnetic field 4T
( )

paper. The tracks of the particles are labelled in the is acting on particle in x-direction then force acting
figure. The electron follows the track ..... on particle will be :-
^ ^
(1) 12 N (k) (2) 16 N (k)
^ ^
(3) 12 N (−k) (4) 16 N (−k)

(1) D (2) B
(3) C (4) A

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27 A particle of mass m and charge q moving with 29
qB ℓ
velocity v < enters region-II normal to the
m
boundary as shown in the figure. Region-II has a
uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the
plane of paper. The particle will :- In the given diagram, a rod is rotating with angular
velocity ω . Mass of this rod is m, uniformly
distributed charge q, and length is ℓ then find out
magnetic moment of this rod :
(1) qω ℓ2 (2) qω ℓ2
6 2
(1) Enter the region-III (3) qω ℓ2 (4) 0
3
(2) Not enter the region-III
30 When a proton is released from rest in a room, it
(3) Complete circular motion in region-II starts with an initial acceleration a0 towards west.
(4) Move undeflected in region-II When it is projected towards north with a speed v0 it
28 A magnetic field B
→
= B0 ˆj exists in the region a < x < 2a
moves with an initial acceleration 3a0 towards west.
The electric and magnetic fields in the room are :-
→
and B = −B0 ˆj in the region 2a < x < 3a, where B0 is a ma0 3ma0
(1) east, down
positive constant. A positive point charge moving with a e ev0
velocity →v = v0 ˆi, where v0 is a positive constant, enters in (2)
ma0
west,
2ma0
up
the magnetic field at x = a. The trajectory of the charge in e ev0
ma0
this region can be like: (3) west, 2ma
ev
0
down
e 0

ma0 3ma0
(4) east, up
e ev0
31 A rod AB of mass m is hanged freely on two fixed
conduction rail having distance ℓ between them in
a uniform magnetic field B as shown in figure. Find
the current i so that rod AB is at rest.

(1) (2)

2mg 2mg ℓ
(3) (4) (1) (2)
ℓB B
2mgB mg
(3) (4)
ℓ ℓB

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32 A wire of length ℓ carries a current i along x-axis. 35 A current loop is placed in a unifrom magnetic
A magnetic field exists given by B = B0 ^i + ^j + k^
( )
field in four different orientations, I, II, III and IV.
T.The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on Arrange them in the decreasing order of potential
the wire is energy. n^ in the direction of m^ .

(1) i ℓ B0 (2) √ 3i ℓ B0

(3) 2i ℓ B0 (4) √ 2i ℓ B0

33 Consider the inferences given below in respect of

the following current loop of wire kept in a
magnetic field B→ .

A. The magnitude and direction of force on the

(1) I > III > II > IV (2) I > II > III > IV
element AC of the wire is 3 ILB directed into the
√

2 (3) I > IV > II > III (4) III > IV > I > II
page.
B. The magnitude and direction of force on the 36 Following figures show the arrangement of bar
√ 3 magnets in different configurations. Each magnet
element AB of the wire is ILB directed into the → . Which configuration has
2 has magnetic dipole M
page. highest net magnetic dipole moment :-
C. The total force on the loop ABCA is zero.
Which of the above is /are not true ?
(1) (2)
(1) A and B (2) B only
(3) A and C only (4) B and C
34 (3) (4)

37 A bar magnet of length ′ ℓ ′ and magnetic dipole

moment 'M' is bent in the form of an arc as shown in
A Current carrying square loop is placed nearby to figure. The new magnetic dipole moment will be :-
a long current carrying wire, as shown. Find net
force acting on loop.
μ 0 Ii μ 0 IiL
(1) (2)
4π 4π (1) M (2) M
μ Ii μ IiL 2
(3) 0 (4) 0 3 2
6π 6π (3) M (4) M
π π

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38 Three identical magnets each of magnetic dipole 41 If the B-H curves of two samples of P and Q of iron
moment M are arranged in given figure. The are as shown below, then which one of the
resultant magnetic dipole moment is :- following statements is CORRECT ?

(1) M (2) M √2

(3) 2M (4) M
2 (1) Both P and Q are suitable for making permanent
39 A loop carrying current I lies in the x-y plane as magnet
shown in the figure. The unit vector k^ is coming (2) P is suitable for making permanent magnet
out of the plane of the paper. The magnetic moment
of the current loop is and Q for making electromagnet
(3) P is suitable for making electromagnet and Q
is suitable for permanent magnet
(4) Both P and Q are suitable for making electromagnets
42 The magnetic field B and the magnetic intensity H
π ^
in a material are found to be 1.6 T and 1000 A/m
^
(1) a2 Ik (2) ( + 1) a2 Ik respectively. Calculate the relative permeability
2
π + 1) a2 Ik^ ^ µr of the material.
(3) −( (4) (2 π + 1)a2 Ik
2
(1) 1.3 × 103 (2) 1.5 × 102
40 A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm carrying a
current I of 12 A is placed in different orientations as (3) 1.6 × 104 (4) 1.2
shown in the figure below : 43 The magnetic moment of a magnet of mass 75 gm
is 9 × 10 – 7 A-m2. If the density of the material of
magnet is 7.5 × 103 kg/m3 then intensity of
magnetisation will be :-
(1) 0.9 A/m (2) 0.09 A/m
(3) 9 A/m (4) 90 A/m
44 The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic substance is
3 × 10–4. It is placed in a magnetising field of 4 × 104 A/m.
If there is a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T in the The intensity of magnetisation will be:-
positive z-direction, in which orientations the loop would (1) 3 × 108 A/m (2) 12 × 108 A/m
be in (i) stable equilibrium and (ii) unstable equilibrium.
(3) 12 A/m (4) 24 A/m
(1) (B) and (D), respectively
(2) (B) and (C), respectively
(3) (A) and (B), respectively
(4) (A) and (C), respectively

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45 The magnetic susceptibility of a material of a rod is 48 Assertion : A paramagnetic sample displays greater
499. Permeability in vacuum is 4 π × 10 – 7 H/m. magnetisation (for the same magnetising field)
Absolute permeability of the material of the rod is : when cooled.
(1) 4 π × 10 – 4 H/m (2) 2 π × 10 – 4 H/m Reason : The magnetisation does not depend on
temperature.
(3) 3 π × 10 – 4 H/m (4) π × 10 – 4 H/m
46 Match the column :
(1) Both assertion and reason are true and reason
is the correct explanation of assertion
A B
(2) Both assertion and reason are true but reason
(a) – 1 ≤ 𝛘 < 0 (p) Dia-magnetic is not the correct explanation of assertion
(b) 0 < 𝛘 < 1 (q) Ferromagnetic (3) Assertion is true but reason is false
(c) 𝛘 > > 1 (r) Paramagnetic (4) Both assertion and reason are false
(d) μ > μ 0 49 The variation of magnetic susceptibility ( 𝛘 ) with
(1) a → p, b → r, c → q, d → q, r magnetising field for a paramagnetic substance is
(2) a → p, b → r, c → q, d → p, q
(3) a → p, b → r, c → q, d → p (1) (2)
(4) a → r, b → p, c → q, d → p, r
47 There are four light-weight rod samples A,B,C D
separately suspended by threads. A bar magnet is
slowly brought near each sample and the following
(3) (4)
observations are noted :-
(i) A is feebly repelled
(ii) B is feebly attracted
(iii) C is strongly attracted 50 The material of permanent magnet has :-
(iv) D remains unaffected (1) High retentivity, low coercivity
Which one of the following is true ? (2) Low retentivity, high coercivity
(1) B is of a paramagnetic material (3) Low retentivity, low coercivity
(2) C is of a diamagnetic material (4) High retentivity, high coercivity
(3) D is of a ferromagnetic material
(4) A is of a non-magnetic material

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