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Class 8 Chapter Photosynthesis and Plant Growth (Mineral Salts and Plant Growth)

The document is a worksheet focused on the role of mineral salts in plant growth, including matching exercises, multiple-choice questions, and fill-in-the-blank activities. It covers essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, and their functions in plants. Additionally, it addresses the impact of mineral deficiencies on plant health and offers critical thinking scenarios for problem-solving.

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51 views2 pages

Class 8 Chapter Photosynthesis and Plant Growth (Mineral Salts and Plant Growth)

The document is a worksheet focused on the role of mineral salts in plant growth, including matching exercises, multiple-choice questions, and fill-in-the-blank activities. It covers essential nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, and their functions in plants. Additionally, it addresses the impact of mineral deficiencies on plant health and offers critical thinking scenarios for problem-solving.

Uploaded by

xxxxsaraibrahim105
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet #2

Topic: Mineral Salts and Plant Growth

Part A: Matching

Match each mineral salt to its primary function in plants. Write the letter of the correct function next to each
mineral.

1. ____ Nitrogen a) Component of chlorophyll

2. ____ Phosphorus b) Strengthens cell walls

3. ____ Potassium c) Essential for protein synthesis

4. ____ Magnesium d) Important for root growth and energy transfer

5. ____ Calcium e) Regulates water balance and stomata function

Part B: Multiple Choice

Circle the correct answer for each question.

1. Which of the following is NOT a macronutrient?

a) Nitrogen

b) Phosphorus

c) Iron

d) Potassium

2. Plants usually absorb mineral salts from the soil in what form?

a) Solid crystals

b) Gases

c) Dissolved ions

d) Organic compounds

3. A plant with yellowing leaves between green veins is likely deficient in:

a) Nitrogen

b) Phosphorus

c) Iron

d) Potassium

Part C: Fill in the Blanks

Use the word bank to complete the sentences.

Word Bank: fertilizers, chlorosis, stunted, hydroponics, micronutrients

1. _____________ is a technique of growing plants without soil, where mineral nutrients are provided in water.

2. Mineral salts required in very small quantities are called _____________.

3. The yellowing of leaves due to lack of chlorophyll is called _____________.

4. Plants with a deficiency in mineral salts often appear _____________ or have abnormal growth.
5. Farmers often add _____________ to the soil to supplement essential mineral salts.

Part D: Short Answer

Answer the following questions in 2-3 sentences.

1. Explain why nitrogen is crucial for plant growth.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2. How do mineral deficiencies affect plant health and crop yield?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

## Part F: Critical Thinking

A farmer notices that her mustard plants have purple-tinted leaves and stunted growth. Based on your knowledge of
mineral salts and plant growth, what might be the problem, and what solution would you suggest?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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