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CONCON

This study focuses on designing a centralized air-conditioning system for Samson’s Two-Storey Mixed-Use Building in Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon, emphasizing thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. It evaluates total heat gain from external and internal sources, revealing a total of 12,075 W during peak conditions, and recommends energy-efficient design strategies for optimal HVAC performance. The findings serve as a valuable resource for engineers and architects in enhancing energy performance and indoor comfort in mixed-use buildings.

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Chrizalyn Zayas
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2 views

CONCON

This study focuses on designing a centralized air-conditioning system for Samson’s Two-Storey Mixed-Use Building in Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon, emphasizing thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. It evaluates total heat gain from external and internal sources, revealing a total of 12,075 W during peak conditions, and recommends energy-efficient design strategies for optimal HVAC performance. The findings serve as a valuable resource for engineers and architects in enhancing energy performance and indoor comfort in mixed-use buildings.

Uploaded by

Chrizalyn Zayas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Abstract

The design and analysis of centralized air-conditioning systems are critical in ensuring optimal
thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, particularly in mixed-use buildings.
This study examines the development of a centralized air-conditioning system for Samson’s
Two-Storey Mixed-Use Building in Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon, with a focus on evaluating total
heat gain from external and internal sources. The research utilizes industry-standard
references such as the ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-
Conditioning Engineers) Handbook and the Carrier Handbook to perform detailed calculations
on heat loads. Key factors analyzed include solar heat gain through walls, glass windows,
doors, ceilings, and roofs, as well as internal heat sources from occupants, lighting, and
electrical appliances. The study specifically assesses heat gain during peak sun hours at 1:00
PM in April, a time when solar radiation and ambient temperatures are at their highest, to
determine the worst-case scenario for cooling requirements. The analysis reveals a total heat
gain of 12,075 W, providing essential data for selecting an appropriately sized cooling system.
This information is crucial in designing an efficient air distribution system that balances airflow,
temperature control, and energy consumption. Furthermore, the study highlights the
significance of energy-efficient design strategies, including the use of high-performance
insulation, reflective roofing materials, energy-efficient glass, and optimized ventilation
systems to reduce cooling loads. Recommendations emphasize sustainable and cost-
effective HVAC solutions tailored to the needs of mixed-use buildings, ensuring both
operational efficiency and long-term environmental benefits. The findings serve as a valuable
reference for engineers, architects, and building designers seeking to enhance the energy
performance and indoor comfort of commercial and residential spaces.

Executive Summary

This study explores the design of a centralized air-conditioning system for Samson’s
Two-Storey Mixed-Use Building in Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon. The aim is to create a system
that balances thermal comfort, energy efficiency, and cost-effectiveness, addressing the
unique challenges of mixed-use buildings with varying occupancy and ventilation needs. The
analysis integrates advanced control strategies, occupant behavior considerations, and
efficient building design to optimize performance.

The study begins by assessing the building's orientation and location, focusing on peak
sun hours and solar heat gain. Using data from the Carrier Handbook of Air Conditioning
System Design, heat gains from external sources (walls, glass, doors, ceilings, and roofs) and
internal sources (occupants, lighting, and appliances) are calculated. The analysis is based
on peak sun hours at 1 PM in April, ensuring realistic cooling load estimates.

Key findings include:

▪ External Heat Gains: Walls contribute 2,590.39 W, glass 1,228.2 W, doors 4,167.2
W, ceilings 1,226.84 W, and roofs 891.31 W.
▪ Internal Heat Gains: Occupants generate 483 W, lighting 48.06 W, and appliances
1,440 W.
▪ Total Heat Gain: The building experiences a total heat gain of 12,075 W during
peak conditions.
The study recommends designing an air distribution system capable of handling the
calculated cooling load while maintaining consistent airflow and temperature across all
spaces. Energy-efficient solutions, such as mixed-mode conditioning and advanced control
algorithms, are proposed to reduce energy consumption and operational costs. In conclusion,
this study provides a comprehensive approach to designing an efficient and sustainable HVAC
system for mixed-use buildings. By addressing both external and internal heat gains, the
proposed system ensures optimal thermal comfort and energy efficiency, contributing to
sustainable building design and operation.

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