OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

1.a. write a java program to implement class mechanism and create object to access the
members of class.

import java.io.*;

class Addition
{
int sum = 0;

public int addTwoInt(int a, int b)

{

// adding two integer value.

sum = a + b;

//returning summation of two values.

return sum;
}

class GFG
{
public static void main (String[ ] args)
{

// creating an instance of Addition class

Addition add = new Addition( );

// calling addTwoInt() method to add two integer using instance created

// in above step.
int s = add.addTwoInt(1,2);
System.out.println("Sum of two integer values :"+ s);

}
}

Output :
Sum of two integer values : 3

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

1.b. Write a java program to implement shift operators in java.

public class operators

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

int a = 5;
int b = -10;

System.out.println("a<<2 = "+ (a << 2));

System.out.println("b>>2 = "+ (b >> 2));

System.out.println("b>>>2 = "+ (b >>> 2));

}
}

Output :
a<<2 = 20
b>>2 = -3
b>>>2 = 1073741821

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

2. a. Write a Java program to illustrate Type Casting of the datatype and type
conversion.

class Conversion

public static void main(String args[])

byte b;

int i = 257;

System.out.println("\nConversion of int to byte.");

b = (byte) i;

System.out.println("i and b " + i + " " + b);

System.out.println("\nConversion of double to int.");

i = (int) d;

System.out.println("d and i " + d + " " + i);

System.out.println("\nConversion of double to byte.");

Output:

Conversion of int to byte.

i and b 257 1

Conversion of double to int.

d and i 323.142 323

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

2.b. write a java program to implement for-each loop to compute average of n natural
numbers.

Class ForEach

Public static void main (string args[ ] )

Intnums [ ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5 , 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };

Int sum=0;

For(int x : nums )

System.out.println(“value is : “+ x);

Sum += x;

System.out.println(“summation: “+sum);

Output:Value is : 1

Value is : 2
Value is : 3
Value is : 4
Value is : 5
Value is : 6
Value is : 7
Value is : 8
Value is : 9
Value is : 10

Summation : 55

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

Dept. of Computer Science and Design 5

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

3.a.Write a program in Java to demonstrate method overloading using iterative

statements.

class MethodOverloadingExample

static int addition(int x, int y)

return x + y;

static double addition(int x, double y)

return x + y;

public static void main(String[] args)

int a = addition(8, 8);

double b = addition(4, 5.2);

System.out.println("addition of integers: " + a);

System.out.println("addition of double values: " + b);

Output:

addition of integers: 16

addition of integers and double values: 9.2

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

3.b. Write a program in Java to demonstrate constructor overloading using this

keyword.

public class OverloadingExample2

private int rollNum;

OverloadingExample2()

rollNum =100;

OverloadingExample2(int rnum)

this();

/*this() is used for calling the default

* constructor from parameterized constructor.

* It should always be the first statement

* inside constructor body.

*/

rollNum = rollNum+ rnum;

public int getRollNum()

return rollNum;

public void setRollNum(int rollNum)

this.rollNum = rollNum;

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

public static void main(String args[])

OverloadingExample2 obj = new OverloadingExample2(12);

System.out.println(obj.getRollNum());

Output:

112

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

4.a. Write a program in java that implement multilevel inheritance.

Class name

String name=”swathi”;

Int age = 20;

Class Mark extends Name

Int m1=30,m2=30,m3=30;

Class Student extends Mark

Int total;

Void calc(_

Total=m1+m2+m3;

Void show()

System.out.println(“\n NAME: “ +name+”\n AGE:”+age+”\n

MARK1=”+m1+”\n MARK2=”+m2+”\n MARK3=”+m3+”\n TOTAL:”+total);

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

Class Multilevelinheritance

Public static void main(string args[])

Student ob=new student();

Ob.calc();

Ob.show( );

Output:

NAME: swathi

AGE:20

MARK1=30

MARK2=30

MARK3=30

TOTTAL:90

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

4.b . Write a Java program to implement method overriding that shows use of super
keyword.

class GFG

// Method m1 with 0 parameter.

public void m1()

System.out.println("No parameter method");

// Method m1 with 1 integer parameter.

public void m1(int i)

System.out.println("Int Parameter");

// Method m1 with 1 string parameter.

public void m1(String s)

System.out.println("String Parameter");

// Main Class

public class Main

public static void main(String[] args)

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

// Creating object for GFG class.

// g is object of GFG class.

GFG g = new GFG();

// Here, m1 called with string parameter.

// m1(String s) method will be called.

g.m1("A");

Output :
String Parameter

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

5.a. Write a Java program to illustrate Dynamic Method Dispatch using hierarchical
inheritance

class A

void m1( )

System.out.println("Inside A's m1 method");

class B extends A

// overriding m1( )

void m1( )

System.out.println("Inside B's m1 method");

class C extends A

// overriding m1( )

void m1( )

System.out.println("Inside C's m1 method");

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

// Driver class

class Dispatch

public static void main(String args[])

// object of type A

A a = new A();

// object of type B

B b = new B();

// object of type C

C c = new C();

// obtain a reference of type A

A ref;

// ref refers to an A object

ref = a;

// calling A's version of m1()

ref.m1();

// now ref refers to a B object

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

ref =8 b;

// calling B's version of m1()

ref.m1();

// now ref refers to a C object

ref = c;

// calling C's version of m1()

ref.m1();

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

5.b.Write a Java program for abstract class to find areas of different shapes.

import java.util.*;

abstract class shape

int a,b;

abstract public void printarea( );

class rectangle extends shape

public int area_rect;

public void printarea( )

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("enter the length and breadth of rectangle");

a=s.nextInt( );

b=s.nextInt( );

area_rect=a*b;

System.out.println("Length of rectangle "+a +"breadth of rectangle "+b);

System.out.println("The area ofrectangle is:"+area_rect);

Dept. of Computer Science and Design 16

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

class triangle extends shape

double area_tri;

public void printarea( )

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("enter the base and height of triangle");

a=s.nextInt( );

b=s.nextInt( );

System.out.println("Base of triangle "+a +"height of triangle "+b);

area_tri=(0.5*a*b);

System.out.println("The area of triangle is:"+area_tri);

class circle extends shape

double area_circle;

public void printarea( )

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("enter the radius of circle");

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

a=s.nextInt( );

area_circle=(3.14*a*a);

System.out.println("Radius of circle"+a);

System.out.println("The area of circle is:"+area_circle);

public class shapeclass

public static void main(String[] args)

rectangle r=new rectangle( );

r.printarea();

triangle t=new triangle( );

t.printarea();

circle r1=new circle( );

r1.printarea( );

Dept. of Computer Science and Design 18

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

6. Write a Java program that implements interface using extends keyword

interface A

void funcA( );

interface B extends A

void funcB( );

class C implements B

public void funcA( )

System.out.println("This is funcA");

public void funcB( )

System.out.println("This is funcB");

public class Demo

public static void main(String args[ ])

C obj = new C();

obj.funcA();

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

obj.funcB();

Output

This is funcA

This is funcB

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

7.a. write a java program that illustrate exception handling mechanism .

importjava.lang.*;

class Error2
{
public static void main(String args[ ])
{
int a=10;
int b=5;
int c=5;
intx,y;
try
{
x=a/(b-c);
}
catch (ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("division by zero");
}
y=a/(b+c);
System.out.println("y=" +y);
}
}
Output:

C:\javaprg>javac Error2.java

Error2.java:12:x is already defined in main<java.lang.string [ ] >

Intx = a / < b - c >;

Error2.java:12:x is already defined in main<java.lang.string [ ] >

Int y = a / < b + c >;

2 errors

C:\javaprg>javac Error2.java

C:\javaprg>java Error2

Division by zero

y=1

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

7.b. write a java program to implement break and continue statements.

class BreakandContinue

public static void main(String args[ ])

//Illustrating break statement (execution stops when value of i becomes to 4.)

System.out.println("Break Statement\n....................");

for(inti=1;i<=5;i++)

if(i==4) break;

System.out.println(i);

// Illustrating continue statement (execution skipped when value of i becomes to 1.)

System.out.println("Continue Statement\n....................");

for(inti=1;i<=5;i++)

if(i==1) continue;

System.out.println(i);

Output:

Break statement

…………………………………

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

Continue statement

……………………….

Process finished

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

8. Write a Java program to illustrate the working of String methods.

public class Stringoperation1

{
public static void main(String ar[])
{
String s="Sachin";
System.out.println(s.toUpperCase());//SACHIN
System.out.println(s.toLowerCase());//sachin
System.out.println(s);//Sachin(no change in original)
}
}

Output:

SACHIN
sachin
Sachin

Dept. of Computer Science and Design 24

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

9. Write a java program that creates threads by extending thread class .

a. First thread display “Good morning “every 1 sec,

b. Second thread displays “Hello “every 2 seconds

c. Third display “Welcome “every 3 seconds

class Frst implements Runnable

Thread t;

Frst()

t=new Thread(this);

System.out.println("Good Morning");

t.start();

public void run()

for(inti=0;i<10;i++)

System.out.println("Good Morning"+i);

try

t.sleep(1000);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println(e);

Dept. of Computer Science and Design 25

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

class sec implements Runnable

Thread t;

sec( )

t=new Thread(this);

System.out.println("hello");

t.start();

public void run( )

for(inti=0;i<10;i++)

System.out.println("hello"+i);

try

t.sleep(2000);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println(e);

Dept. of Computer Science and Design 26

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

class third implements Runnable

Thread t;

third( )

t=new Thread(this);

System.out.println("welcome");

t.start( );

public void run()

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

System.out.println("welcome"+i);

try

t.sleep(3000);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println(e);

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

public class Multithread

public static void main(String arg[])

newFrst( );

new sec( );

new third( );

Output:

Good morning

Hello

Welcome

Hello 0

Welcome 0

Good morning 0

Good morning 1

Hello 1

Good morning 2

Welcome 1

Good morning 3

Hello 2

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

10. Write a java program producer consumer problem using Thread.

import java.util.LinkedList;
public class Threadexample
{
public static void main(String[ ] args)
throwsInterruptedException
{
// Object of a class that has both produce( )
// and consume( ) methods
final PC pc = new PC( );

// Create producer thread

Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable( )

{
@Override
public void run()
{
try
{
pc.produce( );
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});

// Create consumer thread

Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable( )

{
@Override
public void run( )
{
try
{
pc.consume();
}
catch (InterruptedException e)

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});

// Start both threads

t1.start( );
t2.start( );

// t1 finishes before t2
t1.join( );
t2.join( );
}

// This class has a list, producer (adds items to list

// and consumber (removes items).
public static class PC
{

// Create a list shared by producer and consumer

// Size of list is 2.

LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>( );

int capacity = 2;

// Function called by producer thread

public void produce() throws InterruptedException
{
int value = 0;
while (true)
{
synchronized (this)
{
// producer thread waits while list
// is full
while (list.size() == capacity)
wait();

System.out.println("Producer produced-"+ value);

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

// to insert the jobs in the list

list.add(value++);

// notifies the consumer thread that

// now it can start consuming
notify();

// makes the working of program easier

// to understand
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}

// Function called by consumer thread

public void consume() throws InterruptedException
{
while (true)
{
synchronized (this)
{
// consumer thread waits while list
// is empty
while (list.size() == 0)
wait();

// to retrive the ifrst job in the list

intval = list.removeFirst();

System.out.println("Consumer consumed-" + val);

// Wake up producer thread

notify();

// and sleep
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}
}
}
Output:

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 OOPS With JAVA Laboratory (22CSL38)

Break statement

……………………….

Continue statement

…………………………

5 Process finished

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