GUIDED REVISION JEE (Main +JEE

Advanced) 2024
(Advanced) 2024
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ENTHUSIAST COURSE

PHYSICS GR # 21_Fluid

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A hollow sphere of radius R is filled completely with an ideal liquid of density r. Sphere is moving
horizontally with an acceleration 2g, where g is acceleration due to gravity in the space. If minimum
pressure of liquid is P0, then pressure at the centre of sphere is :-
f=T;k R okys ,d [kks[kys xksys dks r ?kuRo ds vkn'kZ æo ls iw.kZr;k Hkj fn;k tkrk gAS xksyk 2g Roj.k ds lkFk {kSfrt :i
ls xfr'khy g]S tgk¡ g xq:Roh; Roj.k gSA ;fn æo dk U;wure nkc P0 gks rks xksys ds dsUæ ij nkc gksxk %&

2g

rgR
(A) P0 + rgR (B) P0 + rg R 2 (C) P0 + rg R 5 (D) P0 +
5
Ans. (C)
F1
2. A solid hemisphere is just pressed below the liquid, the value of is (where F1 and F2 are the hydrostatic
F2
forces acting on the curved and flat surfaces of the hemisphere) (Neglect atmospheric pressure).
F1
iznf'kZr fp= esa ,d Bksl v¼Zxksys dks nzo lrg ls uhps nck;k x;k gAS F dk eku gksxk (tgk¡ F1 rFkk F2 Øe'k% v¼Zxksys
2

dh oØh; rFkk lery lrgks ij yxus okyk tyLFkSfrd cy gSA ) (ok;qe.Myh; nkc ux.; ekfu;sA)

F1

F2

1 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
2 3 3
Ans. (C)
Sol. F2 Þ (rgR) (pR2)
2 3
F1 Þ r(pR3 – pR )g
3

æ pR 3 ö
r
F1 = ç 3 ÷ g
è ø

Physics / GR # 21_Fluid E-1/17

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é F1 1 ù
ê F = 3ú
ë 2 û
3. A liquid is filled in a spherical container of radius R till a height h. At this position the liquid surface at
the edges is also horizontal. The contact angle is :-
,d nzo dks f=T;k R okys xksykdkj ik= esa h ÅapkbZ rd Hkjk x;k gAS bl fLFkfr ij fdukjksa ij nzo dh lrg Hkh {kfS rt gks
tkrh gSA lEidZ dks.k gksxk %&

æR-hö æh-Rö æR-hö

(A) 0 (B) cos–1 ç ÷ (C) cos–1 ç ÷ (D) sin–1 ç ÷
è R ø è R ø è R ø
Ans. (B)
4. An ideal liquid of density r is filled in a horizontally fixed syringe fitted with piston. There is no friction
between the piston and the inner surface of the syringe. Cross-section area of the syringe is A. At one
end of the syringe, an orifice of negligible cross-section area is made. When the piston is pushed into the
syringe, the liquid comes out of the orifice following parabolic path and falls on the ground. With what
speed the liquid strikes the ground? Neglect the air drag :-
,d r ?kuRo dk vkn'kZ æo ,d ,slh {kSfrt fLFkj lhfjat esa Hkjk tkrk gS ] ftlesa ,d fiLVu yxk gqvk gAS fiLVu rFkk
lhfjat dh vkarfjd lrg ds e/; dksbZ ?k"kZ.k fo|eku ugha gAS lhfjat dk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy A gAS lhfjat ds ,d fljs
ij ux.; vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy dk ,d fNæ dj fn;k tkrk gAS tc fiLVu dks lhfjat esa vUnj dh vksj nck;k tkrk gaS
rks bl fNæ ls æo ijoy;kdkj iFk esa ckgj fudydj /kjkry ij fxjrk gAS ;g æo fdl pky ls /kjkry ls Vdjk;sxk\
ok;q d"kZ.k dks ekusaA
F

F + rghA F + 2rghA 2F + rghA 2 ( F + rghA )

(A) (B) (C) (D)
rA rA rA rA
Ans. (D)
Sol. Vy2 = 2gh
Horizontal
1 2F
Fdx = ( rAdx ) u 2x Þ u 2x =
2 8A

V= Vx2 + Vy2

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5. Equal volumes of two immiscible liquids of densities r and 2r are filled in a vessel as shown in figure.
Two small holes are punched at depth h/2 and 3h/2 from the surface of lighter liquid. If v1 and v2 are the
velocities of a flux at these two holes, then v1/v2 is :
fp= esa iznf'kZr ik= esa ?kuRoksa r o 2r okys nks vfeJ.kh; nzoksa ds leku vk;ruksa dks Hkjk x;k gAS gYds nzo dh lrg ls
h/2 o 3h/2 xgjkbZ ij nks NksVs fNnz cuk;s tkrs gaSA ;fn bu nks fNnzkas ij izokg osx v1 o v2 gks rks v1/v2 dk eku gksxk%&

1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 4 2
Ans. (D)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 9 Q. [4 M (–1)]
6. A vessel containing water is kept on an inclined plane of coefficient of friction µ. The angle made by the
free surface of liquid with horizontal as shown in steady state is q. If surface is as shown in figure (b),
mark the angle q as negative. Then
ty ls Hkjk ,d ik= ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad µ okys urry ij j[kk gAS fp=kuqlkj LFkk;h voLFkk eas æo dh eqDr lrg }kjk {kfS rt ds
lkFk cuk;k x;k dks.k q gAS ;fn lrg fp= (b) ds vuqlkj gks rks dks.k q dks ½.kkRed ekusaA rc

q q

a = 45° a = 45°

Figure (a) Figure (b)

3 3
(A)µ = 1.2, q = 0° (B) µ = 0, q = 45° (C) µ = , q = 8° (D) µ = , q = –8°
4 4
Ans. (A,B,C)
Sol. Consider an element on the surface
ma

Fres mg

Angle q which resultant force makes with vertical will be the angle made by surface with horizontal
a cos a
tan q =
g - a sin a
(A) a = 0 tanq = 0

Physics / GR # 21_Fluid E-3/17

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g
(B) a = tan q = 1 q = 45°
2
1 g 1
(C) a = tanq = q = 8°
4 2 7
7. A light cylindrical tube ‘T’ of length l and radius ‘r’ containing air is inverted in water (density d). One
end of the tube is open and the other is closed. A block ‘B’ of density 2d is kept on the tube as shown in
the figure. the tube stays in equilibrium in the position shown. (Assume the atmospheric pressure is to be
P0). Pick up the correct statement(s). (Neglect mass of tube and mass of air enclosed).
pr 2 l
(A) the volume of block B is
3
h
B
2pr 2 l
(B) the volume of block B is air
3 l/3
l
æ ö l T
(C) the pressure of air trapped in the tube is P0 + dg çè h + 3 ÷ø
r
æ ö 2l
(D) the pressure of air trapped in the tube is P0 + dg çè h + 3 ÷ø
,d gydh csyukdkj V~;wc T ftldh yEckbZ l rFkk f=T;k r g]S esa ok;q ifjc¼ gS rFkk ikuh (?kuRo d) esa fp=kuqlkj Mqch
gqbZ gAS uyh dk ,d fljk [kqyk rFkk nwljk fljk can gSA ,d CykWd B ftldk ?kuRo 2d g]S fp=kuqlkj V~;wc ij j[kk gSA
;fn fudk; lkE;koLFkk esa gS rks lgh dFku dk p;u dhft, (ok;qe.Myh; nkc = P0] V~;wc rFkk V~;wc esa ifjc¼ ok;q dk
nzO;eku ux.; g)S
pr 2 l
(A) CykWd B dk vk;ru gAS h
3 B
2pr 2 l air l/3
(B) CykWd B dk vk;ru gAS l
3
T
æ lö
(C) uyh esa Hkjh ok;q dk nkc P0 + dg çè h + 3 ÷ø gAS r

æ ö 2l
(D) uyh esa Hkjh ok;q dk nkc P0 + dg çè h + 3 ÷ø gAS
Ans. (A,C)
Sol. FB = w
æ 2l ö FB
(pr2l + V) dg = V(2d)g + pr2 ç ÷ dg
è3ø
pr 2l
V=
3
æ lö w
Pair = P0 + dg ( ç h + ÷
è 3ø
8. There is water in container with a wooden block (of density half of water) floating at right side of
container as shown in the figure. O is origin. x, y axis are shown in figure.
ty ls Hkjs ,d ik= esa ty ls vk/ks ?kuRo okyk ydM+h dk CykWd fp=kuqlkj ik= esa nka;h vksj rjS jgk gAS O ewy fcUnq gS
rFkk x o y v{k fp=kuqlkj g%S &

E-4/17 Physics / GR # 21_Fluid

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(+)
y

C 10m
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ x (+)
O

(A) x coordinate of centre of mass of (water + block) system is at x = 0

(B) y coordinate of centre of mass of (water + block) system is at y = 5m
(C) y coordinate of centre of mass of (water + block) system is at y > 5 m
(D) x coordinate of centre of mass of water is at x < 0.
(A) (ty + CykWd) fudk; ds æO;eku dsUæ dk x funsZ'kkad x = 0 ij gAS
(B) (ty + CykWd) fudk; ds æO;eku dsUæ dk y funsZ'kkad y = 5m ij gAS
(C) (ty + CykWd) fudk; ds æO;eku dsUæ dk y funsZ'kkad y > 5 m ij gAS
(D) ty ds æO;eku dsUæ dk x funsZ'kkad x < 0 ij gAS
Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. Mass of the water displaced by block is equal to the mass of block. So center of mass of system can be
found out by replacing block with water of same weight.
9. A tube of small uniform cross section is used to siphon the water from the vessel. Then choose correct
alternative(s) : (rwater = 103 kg/m3, g = 10 m/s2, Patm = 105 Pa)
vYi ,d leku vuqçLFk dkV dh ,d ufydk dks ik= ls ikuh dks ckgj fudkyus ds fy, fp=kuqlkj lkbQu uyh ds :i
esa ç;qDr fd;k tkrk gAS rc lgh fodYi@fodYiksa dk p;u dhft,%&
(rwater = 103 kg/m3, g = 10 m/s2, Patm = 105 Pa)

h1

A
4m

(A) Water will come out from section B with a velocity of 80 m/s
(B) Water will come out from section B with a velocity of 10 2 m/s
(C) The greatest value of h1 for which the siphon will work is 10 m
(D) The greatest value of h1 for which the siphon will work is 6 m
(A) ikuh Hkkx B ls 80 m/s ds osx ls ckgj fudysxkA
(B) ikuh Hkkx B ls 10 2 m/s ds osx ls ckgj fudysxkA
(C) h1 dk vf/kdre eku ftlds fy, lkbQu uyh dk;Z djrh g,S 10 m gAS
(D) h1 dk vf/kdre eku ftlds fy, lkbQu uyh dk;Z djrh gS] 6 m gAS
Ans. (A, D)
Sol. By applying Bernoullis theorem at C and B
1
P0 + 0 + rgh = P0 + rv2 + 0
2

Physics / GR # 21_Fluid E-5/17

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v = 2gh
v = 80 m/s
Pressure at 'D' can never be negative
rgh1 = P0
10 5
h1 = = 10m
10 4
10. A cylindrical vessel of a very large cross-sectional area 1000 cm2 is containing two immiscible liquids of
density r1 = 600kg/m3 & r2 = 1200 kg /m3as shown in figure.
A small hole having cross-sectional area 5cm2 is made in right side vertical wall. (Neglect the mass of
container) For the given situation, mark the correct statement (s). (Take g = 10m/s2).
cgqr vf/kd vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy 1000 cm2 okys ,d csyukdkj ik= esa ?kuRo r1 = 600kg/m3 o r2 = 1200 kg /
m3 okys nks vfeJ.kh; æo fp=kuqlkj Hkjs gAS
vuqizLFk dkV {ks=qy 5cm2 okyk ,d NksVk fNæ nka;h Å/okZ/kj nhokj esa cuk;k x;k gsA ik= ds æO;eku dks ux.; ekusaA
nh x;h fLFkfr ds fy;s lgh dFku pqfu;sA (g = 10m/s2)

30cm

20cm
10cm

(A) If the surface is smooth then a right ward force of magnitude 4 N is to be applied on vessel to
maintain its equilibrium
(B) If the surface is smooth then a right ward force of magnitude 3 N is to be applied on vessel to
maintain its equilibrium
(C) If the surface is rough (µ = 0.04), then minimum force (horizontal) needed to be applied on the
vessel to maintain equilibrium is zero
(D) If the surface is rough(µ = 0.04). then the maximum force (horizontal) needed to be applied on the
vessel to maintain equilibrium is 19.8 N.
(A) ;fn lrg fpduh gS rks ik= dks lkE;koLFkk esa cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s ik= ij 4 N ifjek.k ds nka;h vksj cy dh
vko';drk gAS
(B) ;fn lrg fpduh gS rks ik= dks lkE;koLFkk esa cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s ik= ij 3 N ifjek.k ds nka;h vksj cy dh
vko';drk gAS
(C) ;fn lrg [kqjnjh (µ = 0.04) gks rks ik= dks lkE;koLFkk esa cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s ik= ij vko';d U;wure {kfS rt cy
'kwU; gAS
(D) ;fn lrg [kqjnjh (µ = 0.04) gks rks ik= dks lkE;koLFkk esa cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s ik= ij vko';d vf/kdre {kSfrt
cy 19.8N gAS
Ans. (B,C,D)
11. A solid sphere of radius r and density rs is dropped in a liquid of density rl and coefficient of viscosity
h then choose the CORRECT option(s) : (Depth of liquid is large enough & rs > rl)
4 3
(A) Buoyant force applied by liquid on ball is pr rlg .
3
(B) Viscous force applied by liquid on sphere when velocity of sphere is v ,is 6phrv.

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(C) For some time speed of sphere increases and then becomes constant.
2 r ( rs - rl ) g
2

(D) Terminal velocity of sphere is

9 h
f=T;k r rFkk ?kuRo rs okys ,d Bksl xksys dks ?kuRo rl rFkk ';kurk xq.kkad h okys ,d æo esa fxjk;k tkrk gAS lgh
fodYi@fodYiksa dks pqfu;sA (æo dh xgjkbZ i;kZIr vf/kd gS rFkk rs > rl)
4 3
(A) xsan ij æo }kjk yxk;k x;k mRIykou cy pr rlg gAS
3
(B) xksys
dk osx v gksus ij xksys ij æo }kjk vkjksfir ';ku cy 6phrv gAS
(C) dqN le; ds fy, xksys dh pky c<+rh gS rFkk fQj fu;r gks tkrh gAS

2 r ( rs - rl ) g
2

(D) xksys dk lhekUr osx 9 h

gAS
Ans. (A,B,C,D)

4/3 pr3rlg
6 phrv

Sol.
v

4/3 pr3rbg

Buoyant Force = vinrlg

viscous force = 6phrv
r
when speed becomes constant Fnet must be zero
12. A light, rigid sheet of triangular shape has a curved portion cut from it as shown in figure. It floats on the
surface of water. Some soap solution is dropped over dotted region. Surface tension of water and soap
film are T1 & T2 respectively. T1 = 1.5T2. Mark incorrect option(s).
f=Hkqtkdkj vkd`fr dh ,d gYdh n`<+ 'khV esa ls fp=kuqlkj ,d oØh; Hkkx dkVdj fudky fy;k tkrk gAS ;g ty dh
lrg ij rjS rh gAS fcUnqfdr {ks= ij lkcqu dk dqN foy;u fxjk;k tkrk gAS ty rFkk lkcqu dh fQYe dk i`"B ruko
Øe'k% T1 o T2 gSA ;fn T1 = 1.5T2 gks rks lgh dFku pqfu;s%&

(A) The frame experiences a net force F = (T1 – T2)R in y < 0 direction
(B) The frame experiences force F = (T1 – T2)R in y > 0 direction
(C) The frame experiences force (T1 – T2)(2–p)R in y > 0 direction
(D) Resultant force on wire frame is zero
(A) bl 'khV ij y < 0 fn'kk esa dqy cy F = (T1 – T2)R yxrk gSA
(B) bl 'khV ij y > 0 fn'kk esa cy F = (T1 – T2)R yxrk gSA

Physics / GR # 21_Fluid E-7/17

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(C) bl 'khV ij y > 0 fn'kk esa cy (T1 – T2)(2–p)R yxrk gSA

(D) rkj 'khV ij ifj.kkeh cy 'kwU; gAS
Ans. (A,C,D)
Sol. Fy = T × Projected length in y direction

F = (T1 – T2)R
13. Water of density r in a clean square aquarium forms a meniscus on vertical wall as shown in figure
(front view). Contact angle between water & solid (wall) is 0° and surface tension of the water is S.
Then select the correct statement(s) :-
?kuRo r okyk ty ,d LoPN oxkZdkj ,Dosfj;e esa fp=kuqlkj ¥Å/okZ/kj nhokj ij ,d uopUæd cukrk gAS fp= esa
bldk lkeus ls ns[kk x;k n`'; çnf'kZr gAS ty o Bksl (nhokj) ds e/; laidZ dks.k 0° gS rFkk ty dk i`"B ruko S gAS
lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks pqfu;sA
A
B
P0
h

(A) Pressure at point B, just below the point of contact A is equal to P0.
S
(B) Radius of curvature of meniscus at point of contact is .
rgh
(C) Net force applied by portion AC of the wall on the water is towards the wall.
(D) Radius of curvature of meniscus is minimum at point of contact.
(A) lEidZ fcUnq A ds Bhd uhps fcUnq B ij nkc P0 gAS
S
(B) lEidZ fcUnq ij uopUæd dh oØrk f=T;k rgh
gAS

(C) nhokj ds Hkkx AC }kjk ty ij yxk;k x;k dqy cy nhokj dh vksj gSA
(D) lEidZ fcUnq ij uopUæd dh oØrk f=T;k U;wure gAS
Ans. (B,D)
æ1 1 ö
Sol. rgh = S ç + ÷
è r1 r2 ø
æ1 1 ö
rgh = S ç + ÷
èr ¥ø
S
R=
rgh

E-8/17 Physics / GR # 21_Fluid

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14. An iron block and a wooden block are positioned in a vessel containing water as shown in the figure.
The iron block (1) hangs from a massless string with a rigid support from the top while the wooden
block (2) floats being tied to the bottom through a massless string. If now the vessel starts acceleration
towards right.

1
w

w
2

(A) iron block gets deflected towards right. (B) wooden block gets deflected towards right.
(C) iron block gets deflected towards left. (D) wooden block gets deflected towards left.
fp= esa ty ls Hkjs ,d ik= esa yksgs rFkk ydM+h ds CykWdksa dks n'kkZ;k x;k gAS yksgs dk CykWd (1) ik= ds 'kh"kZ Hkkx ls ,d
n`<+ vk/kkj ls æO;ekughu jLlh }kjk yVdk g]S tcfd ydM+h dk CykWd (2) blds rys ls ,d æO;ekughu jLlh ls caèkk
gqvk rjS jgk gAS vc ;fn ik= nk¡;h vksj Rofjr gksuk izkjEHk dj ns rks %& 1
(A) yksgs dk CykWd nk¡;h vksj foLFkkfir gks tk,xkA w

(B) ydM+h dk CykWd nk¡;h vksj foLFkkfir gks tk,xkA w

2
(C) yksgs dk CykWd ck¡;h vksj foLFkkfir gks tk,xkA
(D) ydM+h dk CykWd ck¡;h vksj foLFkkfir gks tk,xkA
Ans. (B,C)
Sol. Since rwood < rwater < riron
Thus wood will get deflected towards right & iron towards left.
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 2Q.[3M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. Two arms of a U-tube have unequal diameters d1 = 1.0 mm and d2 = 1.0 cm. If water (surface tension
7 × 10–2 N/m) is poured into the tube held in the vertical position, find the difference of level of water in
the U-tube. Assume the angle of contact to be zero.
fdlh U uyh dh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds O;kl d1 = 1.0 mm rFkk d2 = 1.0 cm gAS ;fn U uyh dks Å/okZ/kj fLFkfr esa j[krs gq,
blesa ty (i`"B ruko 7 × 10–2 N/m) dks Hkjk tk;s rks U uyh esa ty ds Lrj esa varj Kkr dhft;sA ekuk fd laidZ dks.k
'kwU; gAS
Ans. 2.52 cm

h
Sol.

2T 2T
+ rgh =
r1 r2

Physics / GR # 21_Fluid E-9/17

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2T æ 1 1 ö
h= ç - ÷
rg è r2 r1 ø

[h = 2.5cm ]
2. The tap in the garden was closed in appropriately resulting in the water flowing freely out of it which
forms a downward narrowing beam. The beam of water has a circular cross-section, the diameter of the
circle is 6 mm at one point and 3 cm below it is only 3 mm as shown in figure. If the rate of water wasted
is (x × p) mL/minute then find the value of x. (Neglect the effect of viscosity and surface tension of the
flowing water.)
m|ku esa yxs uy dks can djus ij blls eqDr :i ls fudyus okyk ikuh ,d /kkjk esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS] tks uhps dh vksj
tkrs gq, ladjh gksrh tkrh gAS bl /kkjk dk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy o`Ùkkdkj gksrk gAS bl o`Ùk dk O;kl ,d fcUnq ij 6 mm
gS rFkk blds 3 cm uhps nwljs fdlh fcUnq ij 3mm g]S tl S k fd fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gAS ;fn izfr feuV O;FkZ cgs ikuh dh
ek=k (x × p) mL gks rks x dk eku Kkr dhft;sA (izokfgr ty dh ';kurk o i`"B ruko ds dkj.k mRiUu gksus okys izHkkoksa
dks ux.; ekfu;s)

d1=6mm
3cm
d2=3mm

Ans. 108.00
Sol. From continuity equation; A1v1 = A2v2 Þ 4v1=v2...(i)

rv12 rv22
From Bernoulli’s equation = - rgh ...(ii)
2 2

1 4
Solving (i) & (ii); v1 = m/s ; v2 = m/s
5 5
2
æ 6 ´ 10 -3 ö 1
÷ø v1 ´ t = p ´ 9 ´ 10 ´ ´ 60 ´ 1000 = 108 p mL/minute
-6
Total volume wasted = p çè
2 5
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 3 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. The radius and surface Tension of a spherical soap bubble be r and T respectively. Find the charge
required which is to be given to the bubble so that its radius will become 2r in equilibrium. Here
atmospheric pressure is P0, temperature of air inside bubble remains constant & charge is assumed to
Q
uniformly distributed on the surface of bubble. Fill (in C) in OMR. Take P0 = 102 Pa, T =
96p ´ 10-10

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0.07 N/m, r = 1 cm, e0 = 9 ×10–12 C2/Nm2.

,d xksyh; lkcqu ds cqycqys dh f=T;k rFkk i`"B ruko Øe'k% r rFkk T gAS cqycqys dks fn;k tkus okyk vko';d vkos'k
bl izdkj gS fd lkE;koLFkk esa bldh f=T;k 2r gks tkrh gAS ;gk¡ ok;qe.Myh; nkc P0 gS] cqycqys ds vUnj ok;q dk
Q
rkieku fu;r cuk jgrk gS rFkk cqycqys dh lrg ij vkos'k ,dleku :i ls forjhr ekuk x;k gS rks (C esa)
96p ´ 10-10
dk eku Kkr dhft;sA P0 = 102 Pa, T = 0.07 N/m, r = 1 cm, e0 = 9 ×10–12 C2/Nm2 ysaA
Ans. 7
Sol. P1V1 = P2V2
æ 4T ö 4 3 æ 4T s2 ö4 3
P
ç 0 + pr = 0 2r - 2S
ç P + ÷ p8r
è r ÷ø 3 è 0 ø 3
2
4T T 4s
P0 + r = 8P0 + 16 r - Î
0

4s 2 12T
= 7P0 +
Î0 r
4 s2
= 700 + 84
9 ´ 10 -12
4s2 = 784 × 9 × 10–12
2s = 28 × 3 × 10–6
s = 14 × 3 × 10–6
Q
= 14 × 3 × 10–6
4p ´ 4 ´ 10 -4
Q 14 ´ 3 ´ 10 -6
= =7
96p ´ 10 -10 6 ´ 10 -6
2. A liquid of density r = 1000 kg/m3 and coefficient of viscosity h = 0.1 Ns/m2 is flowing down in
vertical pipe of large cross section. A small ball of density r0 = 100 kg/m3 and r = 5 cm will be at rest in
flowing liquid, if velocity of flowing liquid is 10 k m/s. Then find the value of k.
,d æo dk ?kuRo r = 1000 kg/m3 rFkk ';kurk xq.kkad h = 0.1 Ns/m2 gAS ;g vf/kd vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy okys Å/
okZ/kj ikbi esa uhps dh vksj cg jgk gAS bl izokfgr æo esa ?kuRo r0 = 100 kg/m3 rFkk f=T;k r = 5 cm okyh ,d NksVh
xsan fojkekoLFkk esa gSA ;fn izokfgr æo dk osx 10 k m/s gks rks k dk eku Kkr djsaA

Ans. 5
Sol. In fluid frame ball is moving with constant velocity (terminal) and resultant of all forces acting on it zero.
(A) Buoyant force
(B) viscous force
(C) mg

2 (r - r0 )gr 2 2 900 ´ 10
v1 = = ´ ´ 25 ´ 10 -4 = 50m / s
9 h 9 0.1

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3. A glass plate of area A and mass m is hinged along one of its sides. At what speed the air should be
blown parallel to its upper surface to hold the plate horizontal? The density of air is r. Give the answer

mg
in term of
18rA

dkap dh ,d IysV dk {ks=Qy A o nzO;eku m gAS ;g bldh fdlh ,d Hkqtk ds vuqfn'k dhydhr gaSA IysV dks {kfS rt
mg
fLFkfr esa cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s bldh Åijh lrg ds lekUrj ok;q dks x 18rA pky ls izokfgr djuk gksxkA x dk eku

OMR 'khV esa Hkfj;sA

Ans. 6
1 2 mg
Sol. Applying Bernoulli's equation up and down the plate rv =
2 A

2mg 2mg ´ 18 æ mg ö mg
v= = = 6 çç ÷÷ = x
rA rA ´ 18 è 18rA ø 18rA Þ x = 6

SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Capillary rise and shape of droplets on a plate due to surface tension are shown in column-II. Point A
and B are just inside and outside the surface. Match the following
Column-I Column-II
B

(A) liquid is wetting the solid (P)

B
(B) liquid is not wetting the solid (Q) A

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(C) Pressure at A > pressure at B (R) A liquid drop is pressed between two parallel
glass plates.

A B

(D) Pressure at B > Pressure at A (S) A

B

(T)

B
both end open cylindrical pipe
LrEHk-II esa ds'kuyh esa æo dk p<+uk rFkk i`"B ruko ds dkj.k IysV ij cwanksa dh vkd`fr n'kkZ;h xbZ gAS fcUnq A o B lrg
ds Bhd vanj o ckgj fLFkr fcUnq gAS LrEHk lqesyu dhft;sA
LrEHk -I LrEHk -II
B

(A) æo] Bksl dks xhyk dj jgk gS (P)

B
(B) æo] Bksl dks xhyk ugha dj jgk gS (Q) A

(C) A ij nkc > B ij nkc (R) ,d æo cwan dks nks lekUrj dk¡p dh IysVksa ds e/;
nck;k tkrk gS

A B

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(D) B ij nkc > A ij nkc (S) A

B

(T)
A

nksuksa fljksa ls [kqyk csyukdkj ikbi

Ans. (A)-P,T; (B)-Q,R,S; (C)-Q,R,S,T; (D)-P
Subjective Type 5Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A cube with a mass ‘m’ completely wettable by water floats on the surface of water. Each side of the
cube is ‘a’. What is the distance h between the lower face of cube and the surface of the water if surface
tension is S. Take density of water as rw. Take angle of contact as zero.
ikuh ds }kjk iw.kZr;k xhyk m nzO;eku dk ,d ?ku ikuh dh lrg ij rjS rk gAS ?ku dh izR;sd Hkqtk a gAS ;fn i`"B ruko S
gS rks ikuh dh lrg rFkk ?ku ds fupys Qyd ds e/; nwjh h D;k gksxh\ ikuh dk ?kuRo rw rFkk lEidZ dks.k 'kwU; ysosaA

mg + 4sa
Ans. h =
r w a 2g
Sol. By force balance on cube.
mg + 4sa = rWa2hg
mg + 4sa
h = r a 2 hg
w

2. A small sphere falls from rest in a viscous liquid. Due to friction, heat is produced. Find the relation
between the rate of production of heat and the radius of the sphere at terminal velocity.
,d NksVk xksyk ';ku nzo eas fojkekoLFkk ls fxjuk izkjEHk djrk gAS ?k"kZ.k ds dkj.k m"ek mRiUu gksrh gAS lhekUr osx ij
m"ek mRiknu dh nj rFkk xksys dh f=T;k ds e/; lEcU/k fyf[k,A
dQ
Ans. µ r5
dt

dQ
Sol. = Fv .v
dt

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dQ
= 6phrv 2
dt

dQ
µ rv 2 {v µ r2}
dt

é dQ 5ù
ê dt µ r ú
ë û
3. In the figure shown, the heavy cylinder (radius R) resting on a smooth surface separates two liquids of
densities 2r and 3r. Find the height ‘h’ for the equilibrium of cylinder.
iznf'kZr fp= esa R f=T;k dk ,d Hkkjh csyu] fpduh lrg ij 2r o 3r ?kuRo okys nks nzoksa dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd djrk gAS
csyu dh lkE;koLFkk ds fy;s ÅapkbZ h Kkr dhft;sA

3
Ans. R
2
4. A piston of mass M = 3kg and radius R = 4cm has a hole into which a thin pipe of radius r = 1cm is
inserted. The piston can enter a cylinder tightly and without friction, and initially it is at the bottom of
the cylinder. 750gm of water is now poured into the pipe so that the piston & pipe are lifted up as
shown. Find the height H of water in the cylinder and height h of water in the pipe.
M = 3 fdxzk nzO;eku rFkk R = 4 lseh f=T;k ds fiLVu esa ,d fNnz g]S ftlesa r = 1lseh f=T;k dk ,d iryk ikbi izfo"V
fd;k tkrk gAS fiLVu ,d csyu ds vUnj fcuk ?k"kZ.k ds vklkuh ls izo's k dj ldrk gS rFkk izkjEHk esa ;g csyu ds isans ij
gAS vc ikbZi esa 750 xzke ikuh Mkyk tkrk gS rkfd fp=kuqlkj fiLVu rFkk ikbi Åij mB ldsaA csyu esa ikuh dh ÅapkbZ H
rFkk ikbi esa ikuh dh Å¡pkbZ h Kkr dhft;sA

2m 11
Ans. h = , H= m
p 32 p
5. The interface of two liquids of densities r and 2r respectively lies at the point A in a U tube at rest. The
height of liquid column above A is 8a/3 where AB = a. The cross sectional area of the tube is S. With
what angular velocity the tube must be whirled about a vertical axis at a distance ‘a’ such that the
interface of the liquids shifts towards B by 2a/3.
fojkekoLFkk esa j[kh gqbZ ,d U uyh esa r o 2r ?kuRo okys nks nzoksa dk vUrjki`"B fcUnq A ij gAS A ds Åij nzo LrEHk
dh ÅapkbZ 8a/3 g]S tgka AB = a gSA uyh dk vuqizLFk dkV {ks=Qy S gSA fp=kuqlkj a nwjh ij fLFkr ,d Å/okZ/kj v{k
ds lkis{k bl uyh dks fdl dks.kh; osx ls ?kqek;k tkuk pkfg;s rkfd nzoksa dk vUrjki`"B B dh vksj 2a/3 nwjh rd
foLFkkfir gks tk;s\

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r
8a/3
2r
A B
a a

18g
Ans.
19a

r
Sol. 8a/3
2r
A B
a a
Before rotation
æ 8a ö
rg ç ÷ = 3rgx
è 3 ø
é 4a ù
êx = 3 ú
ë û
w

2a 2a
B
2a/3 a/3
After rotation,
rr 2 w2
P0 + rg ( 2 a ) + [ ]
2
–2rg (2a) = P0
18 g
w=
19a

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GR # 21_Fluid ANSWER KEY

SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. Ans. (C) 2. Ans. (C) 3. Ans. (B) 4. Ans. (D)
5. Ans. (D)
Multiple Correct Answer Type 9 Q. [4 M (–1)]
6. Ans. (A,B,C) 7. Ans. (A,C) 8. Ans. (A,C,D) 9. Ans. (A or D)
10. Ans. (B,C,D) 11. Ans. (A,B,C,D) 12. Ans. (A,C,D) 13. Ans. (B,D)
14. Ans. (B,C)
SECTION-II
Numerical Answer Type Question 2Q.[3M(0)]
(upto second decimal place)
1. Ans. 2.52 2. Ans. 108.00
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 3 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. Ans. 7 2. Ans. 5 3. Ans. 6
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Ans. (A)-P,T; (B)-Q,R,S; (C)-Q,R,S,T; (D)-P
Subjective Type 5Q. [4 M (0)]
mg + 4sa dQ
µ r5
3
1. Ans. h = 2. Ans. 3. Ans. R
r w a 2g dt 2

2m 11 18g
4. Ans. h = , H= m 5. Ans.
p 32 p 19a

Physics / GR # 21_Fluid E-17/17