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Revision CWSH 2

This document is a chemistry worksheet for Class XI focusing on the structure of the atom. It contains multiple-choice questions covering topics such as electronic configuration, cathode rays, isobars, orbitals, and the behavior of isotopes. Additionally, it includes calculations related to the Balmer series and the kinetic energy of an electron.

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6 views

Revision CWSH 2

This document is a chemistry worksheet for Class XI focusing on the structure of the atom. It contains multiple-choice questions covering topics such as electronic configuration, cathode rays, isobars, orbitals, and the behavior of isotopes. Additionally, it includes calculations related to the Balmer series and the kinetic energy of an electron.

Uploaded by

zoyenkakc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name:

Class: XI

Class Worksheet No:1 Date:

Chemistry Unit 2: Structure of Atom

Choose the correct option for the following questions:

1. Which of the following options does not represent ground state electronic
configuration of an atom?
(i) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d8 4s2
(ii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d9 4s2
(iii) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s1
(iv) 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5 4s1
2. Which of the following statement is not correct about the characteristics
of cathode rays?
(i) They start from the cathode and move towards the anode.
(ii) They travel in straight line in the absence of an external electrical
or magnetic field.
(iii) Characteristics of cathode rays do not depend upon the material
of electrodes in cathode ray tube.
(iv) Characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the nature of gas
present in the cathode ray tube.
3. Two atoms are said to be isobars if.
(i) they have same atomic number but different mass number.
(ii) they have same number of electrons but different number of
neutrons.
(iii) they have same number of neutrons but different number of
electrons.
(iv) sum of the number of protons and neutrons is same but the number
of protons is different.
4. The number of radial nodes for 3p orbital is __________.
(i) 3
(ii) 4
(iii) 2
(iv) 1
5. Number of angular nodes for 4d orbital is __________.
(i) 4
(ii) 3
(iii) 2
(iv) 1
6. Total number of orbitals associated with third shell will be __________.
(i) 2
(ii) 4
(iii) 9
(iv) 3
7. The pair of ions having same electronic configuration is __________.
(i) Cr3+, Fe3+
(ii) Fe3+, Mn2+
(iii) Fe3+, Co3+
(iv) Sc3+, Cr3+
8. Assertion (A) : All isotopes of a given element show the same type of
chemical behaviour.
Reason (R) : The chemical properties of an atom are controlled by
the number of electrons in the atom.

(i) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


(ii) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iii) A is true but R is false.
(iv) Both A and R are false.
9. Arrange s, p and d sub-shells of a shell in the increasing order of
effective nuclear charge (Zeff) experienced by the electron present in them.
10. Show the distribution of electrons in oxygen atom (atomic number 8)
using orbital diagram.
11. Nickel atom can lose two electrons to form Ni2+ ion. The atomic number
of nickel is 28. From which orbital will nickel lose two electrons.
12. Which of the following orbitals are degenerate?
3dxy, 4dxy, 3dz2, 3dyz, 4dyz, 4dz2
13. Calculate the total number of angular nodes and radial nodes present in
3p orbital.
14. The arrangement of orbitals on the basis of energy is based upon
their (n+l ) value. Lower the value of (n+l ), lower is the energy. For orbitals
having same values of (n+l), the orbital with lower value of n will have lower
energy.
15. The electronic configuration of valence shell of Cu is 3d 104s1 and not
3d94s2. How is this configuration explained?
16. The Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum corresponds to the transition
from n1 = 2 to n2 = 3,4,………. This series lies in the visible region. Calculate
the wave number of line associated with the transition in Balmer series when
the electron moves to n = 4 orbit.
(RH = 109677 cm–1)
17. Calculate the Kinetic energy of a moving electron which has a wavelength of 4.9
pm.
Mass of Electron=9.11 × 10-31 kg
Plank's Constant (h)=6.63 × 10-34 J-s

*****

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