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Magnetism QP

The document contains questions related to magnetic fields and electromagnetism for science students. It includes diagrams and prompts for students to illustrate and explain concepts such as magnetic field lines, the construction of electromagnets, and the interaction between coils carrying electric current. The questions are designed to assess understanding of the principles of magnetism and electromagnetism.

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Kristan Manoban
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
51 views

Magnetism QP

The document contains questions related to magnetic fields and electromagnetism for science students. It includes diagrams and prompts for students to illustrate and explain concepts such as magnetic field lines, the construction of electromagnets, and the interaction between coils carrying electric current. The questions are designed to assess understanding of the principles of magnetism and electromagnetism.

Uploaded by

Kristan Manoban
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Questions are for both separate science and combined science students

unless indicated in the question

1 Magnetic field lines show the shape and direction of a magnetic field.

(a) The diagram shows a cross-section through a wire placed between two magnetic
poles.
The wire carries electric current into the page at X.
The shape of the magnetic field is shown.

N pole

wire

S pole

(i) Add arrows to two of the magnetic field lines to show the direction of the
magnetic field.
(1)
(ii) Draw an arrow on the diagram to show the direction of the force on the wire.
Label this arrow F.
(2)

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(b) The wire is removed and the magnetic field between the poles changes.
Sketch the new magnetic field.
(2)

N pole

S pole

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(c) Explain how you could use a plotting compass to investigate the magnetic field
around a bar magnet.
You may draw a diagram to help your answer.
(3)

Place compass around magnet and mark its direction. Place compass in new position and mark its
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direction again. Link all the direction together to get the magnetic field lines.
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(Total for Question 1 = 8 marks)

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2 This photograph shows an electromagnetic device used to keep a door open.

metal plate electromagnet


fixed to door fixed to wall

The electromagnet attracts the metal plate to hold the door open.
The electromagnet is connected to a fire alarm circuit.
When the fire alarm sounds, the door is released and it closes.
(a) State why the metal plate is made of iron. (separate only)
(1)
Iron is magnetically soft
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(b) Describe the construction of an electromagnet.


You may draw a diagram to help your answer. (separate only)
(3)

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(c) Describe the changes that allow the electromagnet to release the door when the
fire alarm sounds. (separate only)
(2)
The current reduces and the magnetic field reduces.
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(Total for Question 2 = 6 marks)

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3 (a) A direct current passes around a flat, circular coil as shown.

On the diagram, sketch the magnetic field caused by the current in the coil. (separate only)
(3)

to d.c. power supply

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(b) The coil is suspended vertically so that it is free to swing.
A second, identical coil is placed beside it.

When direct currents pass, as shown,


the two coils move together.

When the current in the


right-hand coil is reversed,
the two coils move apart.

Explain why the coils move in this way. (separate only)


(3)

The magnetic fields are interacting, there magnetic attraction or repulsion. Reversing the current reverses
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the direction of the force.


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(Total for Question 3 = 6 marks)

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4 The diagram shows two identical metal rods placed inside a coil of wire.

coil of wire

d.c. supply

metal rods

(a) When a direct current is supplied to the coil, a magnetic field forms and the metal rods
move apart.
Explain why the metal rods move apart. (separate only)
(2)

The metal rods are magnetized there's magnetic repulsion.


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(b) When the current is switched off, the metal rods return to their starting places.
Suggest what material the metal rods are made from.
Explain your answer. (separate only)
(3)
Iron, because iron is temporary magnetized, and it won't retain its magnetism.
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(c) The direct current in the coil is replaced by an alternating current.
Explain what will happen to the magnetic field. (separate only)
(2)
The magnetic field will consistently change direction so the rods will not be fully magnetized.
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(Total for Question 4 = 7 marks)

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