line

scalar tangent
integrals vector normal rector

line integral line integral

integral line

in the
form JFFs or f fdx +
gdy flux, normal , divergence
in the
form S , f(x y(ds ,

f fay-gdx
,

w/
we curve a [rector] changes S/R9x-fy dA
to
,
curve
<[SCALAR] circulation , curl , work , flow changes to JSrbx+gydA
↓ ↓ ↓
↓
·
parameterize curve if it is
,F
J · Fas becomes J F dr
,
.
<8 94 ,
<8
,97
not
already take partial derivatives derivatives
partial
·
·
replace X ,y components with
-> ds = v'(t)dt ·
take
ie
respective parameterized (g) and (8) (f) and
ones
(g)
.

in

↓ ↓
↓ ↓
take derivative of para- parameterize curve if it
find of
· ·

of
the
bounds
find bounds the
·
·

meterized curve is not

already
region region
find magnitude of this replace components wi
· ·

derivative respective parameterized * draw * draw the

components
the A
region regiona
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
·
use bounds (tE[a , b]) from ·
take derivative of para-
· set up the double
·
set up the double
parameterization as bounds me verized curve
integral
for w/ integral * must be a closed
the
integral ·
dot derivative
be a closed
* must a positive CCw
loop
t ↓ loop & positive CCW
↓
↓
·
repeat for each curve ·
use bounds (t - (a , b]
from parameterized curve as example c : (acost , asint) example c : (acost, asint]
bounds for integral what is o It [T what is Ot[M
the 2 :
<t 0
,
The
Y
flux Gi (t , 0]
circulation ? alt La
↓ ↓
-

-
alta
Y
F =
T -
4x ,
-

yy]
-abax = = ( 4x ,
-
-

4y)
example example aax
-

8x
= -
4
gy
= -

43 non-
((y ScFoFdS
,
C : <HE , 7 t
heliviOt
C:
z)ds
03 conser
-

9x
= 0
by =
01 + 1)
JJ"(-4-4)rdrdo
,

r' (t) F <X

< cost , 17
:
y
S:
10 Sint
"(0-0)
= -
10 ,
,
vardo
In (t)) =
V100 (sin't +20sit) + 12 r'(t) =
<14 , 14t) - = J 2) 4023
.
-

-
F =
<14t , 7t &A
J" -
I
= O 4a do
(r'(t)) =
10
=

S'Eratotat
t ?

(10 sint-t) Nol de = Pa =- 4na

No [-10cost - - -
=
101 [(-10 - 2x2) -

(10)]
= -
22 No green's

how to parameterize :
t
line : (x and
y) -> one parameter
surface (x , y , :
and z) - two parameters u and V

for planes (surface for cylinders ( surface

let X = u
, y = v let u = 0
,
z =
-constant
v

rsino
then z = z(u ,v) then X =
rcuso , y = ,

replace adata z = v

for paraboloids/spheres (surface) Circles (line)

let r = u
,
0 = v
<rcost , vsint]
X=UCOSO , y - constant
then =Usino
4 z =
z(u , v) + replace x
andy line : ro + F