1 Aditya College of Engineering & Technology

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS LAB

EXPERIMENT NO: 6 DATE:
Queries using group by, having, order by classes, sub queries and
co-related sub queries. Transaction control language commands:
Commit, Rollback, and Savepoint.
Group by clause:
Using group by, we can create groups of related information. Columns used in select clause must be
used with group by clause, otherwise it was not a group by expression.
Having clause:
This will work as where clause which can be used only with group by clause because of absence of
where clause in group by.
Order by clause:
This will be used to ordering the columns data (ascending or descending).
ASC (default) and DESC – specify the ordering of values, either ascending or descending

Sub queries and co-related sub queries

1. Display the name of the employee who earns highest salary.
select ename from emp where sal=(select max(sal) from emp);
Result:

2. Display the employee number and name for employee working as clerk and earning highest
salary among clerks.
select empno, ename from emp where job='CLERK' and sal=(select max(sal) from emp where
job='CLERK');
Result:

3. Display the names of salesman who earns salary more than the highest salary of any clerk.
select ename, sal from emp where job='SALESMAN' and sal>(select max(sal) from emp
where job='CLERK');
Result:

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4. Display the names of clerks who earn a salary more than the lowest salary of any salesman.
select ename from emp where job='CLERK' and sal>(select min(sal) from emp where
job='SALESMAN');
Result:

5. Display the names of the employees who earn highest salary in their respective
departments.
select ename, sal, deptno from emp where sal in(select max(sal) from emp group by
deptno);
Result:

6. Display the names of the employees who earn highest salaries in their respective job groups.
select ename, sal, job from emp where sal in(select max(sal) from emp group by job);
Result:

7. Display the employee names who are working in accounting department.

select ename from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where
dname='ACCOUNTING');
Result:

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8. Display the employee names who are working in Kakinada.

select ename from emp where deptno=(select deptno from dept where LOC='Kakinada');
Result:

9. Display the Job groups having total salary greater than the maximum salary for managers.
SELECT JOB,SUM(SAL) FROM EMP GROUP BY JOB HAVING SUM(SAL)>(SELECTMAX(SAL)
FROM EMP WHERE JOB='MANAGER');
Result:

10. Display the names of employees from department number 10 with salary greater than that
of any employee working in other department.
select ename from emp where deptno=10 and sal>any(select sal from emp where deptno
not in 10)
Result:

11. Display the names of the employees from department number 10 with salary greater than
that of all employee working in other departments.
select ename from emp where deptno=10 and sal>all(select sal from emp where deptno not
in 10);
Result:

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Transaction control language commands: Commit, Rollback, and Savepoint.

1. select * from emp;

Result:
2. delete from emp where empno=7369;
Result: 1 row deleted.
3. select * from emp;

Result:
4. rollback;
Result: rollback completed.
5. select * from emp;

Result:
6. delete from emp where empno<=7550;
Result: 3 rows deleted.

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7. commit;
Result: commit completed.
8. rollback;
Result: rollback completed.
9. select * from emp;

Result:
10. insert into emp values(7369,'smith','clear',7902,'17-DEC-1980',800,null,20);
Result: 1 row inserted.
11. insert into emp values(7499,'allen','salesman',7698,'20-FEB-1981',1600,300,30);
Result: 1 row inserted.
12. insert into emp values(7521,'ward','salesman',7698,'22-FEB-1981',1250,500,30);
Result: 1 row inserted.
13. savepoint firstrow;
Result: savepoint created.
14. delete from emp where empno=7369;
Result: 1 row deleted.
15. savepoint secondrow;
Result: savepoint created.
16. delete from emp where empno=7499;
Result: 1 row deleted.
17. savepoint thirdrow;
Result: savepoint created.
18. delete from emp where empno=7521;
Result: 1 row deleted.
19. select * from emp;

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Result:
20. rollback to secondrow;
Result: rollback completed.
21. Select * from emp;

Result:

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Database Management Systems Lab