DAV INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT

NIT 3, Faridabad

PROGRAMMING IN ‘C’
Practical File

Submitted To Submitted By Ms. Pooja Gaur SUNNY

2411031193
BCA 1ST SEM
 INDEX

Sr. No List of Programs Signature

1. Program to accept length and breadth of a rectangle and
radius of a circle. Calculate the area of rectangle and circle
2. Program to accept temperature into Celsius and convert it into
Fahrenheit. C*9/5+32=F
3. Program to accept distance between two cities in km and
convert distance in meter, feet and inches. M=Km*1000,
Feet=km*3280.8, inches= km*39370.0787
4. Program to accept basic salary from the user and calculate
the gross salary in which DA is 85% of basic salary and HRA
is 30% of basic salary.
5. Program to accept a number from user and check whether
that number is even or odd.
6. Program to accept three subjects marks. Find out the total
and %age marks and mark the division according to the
%age. If %age >=50 and %age <60 than II division, If %age
>=60 and %age <75 than I division, If %age >=75 distinction

7. Program to accept sales amount from salesman and

calculate the commission according to the following rules: If
sales amount lies b/w 2500-10000 than commission is
10% of sales amount. If sales amount lies b/w 10000- 25000
than commission is 20% of sales amount If sales amount
>25000 than commission is 25% of sales amount.
8. WAP to accept total no of hours work by the worker.
Calculate the wages according to the following wage rate.
Upto 8 hours Rs. 50/-
Next 4 hours Rs. 20/- per hour Next 4
hours Rs. 25/- per hour
Next 4 hours Rs. 30/- per hour
Next 4 hours Rs. 50/- per hour
9. Program to accept a character from the user and check
whether that character is a digit or alphabets or special
character
10. Program to find whether a given character is a Vowel or
consonant. A character is taken as input. The character may
be in Upper Case or in Lower Case
11. Program to accept a number from user and check whether
that number is +ve, -ve or zero.
12. Program to accept basic salary from the user and calculate
 the gross salary. If basic salary is less than 1500 then HRA
is 10% of basic salary and DA is 25% of Basic

Salary. If basic salary >=1500 than HRA is equal to 500/- Rs.

And DA is 50% of basic Salary.
13. Program to accept a year from the user and check whether
that year is a leap year or not.
14. Program to accept 3 nos from the user and find out the
largest number among them.
15. Program to generate first 10 terms of natural nos.
16. Program to generate n terms of Fibonacci series.
17. Program to calculate factorial of a number.
18. Program to accept a number and calculate the sum of digits.

19. Program to accept a number and calculate the total no of

digits in the number.
20. Program to accept a number and find out reverse of a
number.
21. Program to accept a number and check whether that number
is prime or not.
22. Program to accept n numbers from the user and find out the
second largest among them.
23. Program to accept n numbers from the user and find out how
many are +ve, -ve and zero.
24. Program to accept n and r from user and find out n raise to
the power r.
25. Program to accept a character in lower case and convert it
into upper case.
26. Program to generate all combination of 1,2 and 3 using
loops.
27. Program to print days of a week corresponding to the nos 1
to 7 using switch case.
28. Program to accept a number from the user and check
whether that number is a palindrome or not.
29. Program to accept an array and find out sum of all the
elements of the array.
30. Program to accept an array and find out largest element from
them.
31. Program to accept an array and print them in reverse order.

32. Program to accept two array and find out sum of two array.
33. Program to accept 3*3 matrix and find out the diagonal
elements from the matrix.
34. Program to accept m*n matrix find out the sum of diagonal
elements.
35. Program to accept m*n matrix and find out sum of all the
elements of the matrix.
36. Program to accept m*n matrix and find out the transpose of
the matrix.
37. Program to accept m*n matrix and find out sum of each row
and each column.
38. Program to accept 2 m*n matrix and find out the addition of 2
matrix.
39. Program to accept a string and find out the length of the
string.
40. Program to accept a string and copy the string to another
string.
41. Program to accept a string and find out the total no of words
in the string.
42. Program to accept a string in upper case and covert it into
lower case
43. Program to find out the factorial of a number using function.

44. Program to swap two numbers using functions.

45. Program to find out the area of rectangle using functions.
 PROGRAM:1
Write a program to accept length and breadth of
a rectangle and radius of a circle. Calculate the
area of rectangle and circle.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr(); int length, breadth,
radius; float area_rectangle,
area_circle;
printf("Enter the length and breadth of the rectangle: ");
scanf("%d %d", &length, &breadth);
printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%d", &radius);
area_rectangle = length * breadth;
area_circle = 3.14 * radius * radius;
printf("Area ofrectangle: %f\n",
area_rectangle);
printf("Area of circle: %f\n", area_circle);
printf("Enter any key to continue");
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

1
Write

PROGRAM:2
a program to accept temperature into
Celsius and convert it into Fahrenheit.
C*9/5+32=F.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{ clrscr();
float celsius, fahrenheit;
printf("Enter temperature in Celsius:
"); scanf("%f", &celsius); fahrenheit =
(celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;
printf("%f Celsius = %f Fahrenheit\
n",celsius,fahrenheit);
printf("Enter any key to continue"); getch();
}

OUTPUT:

2
 PROGRAM:3
Write a program to accept distance between
two cities in km and convert distance in
meter, feet and inches.
M=Km*1000,Feet=km*3280.8, inches=
km*39370.0787 .

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
float km, meter, feet, inches;
printf("Enter the distance between two cities in km:
"); scanf("%f", &km); meter = km * 1000; feet = km *
3280.8; inches = km * 39370.0787; printf("Distance in
meter: %f\n", meter); printf("Distance in feet: %f\n",
feet); printf("Distance in inches: %f\n", inches);
printf("Enter any key to continue"); getch();
}
OUTPUT:

3
Write

4
Write a to accept
PROGRAM:4
program basic salary from the user and
calculate the gross salary in which DA is 85% of
basic salary and HRA is 30% of basic salary.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
float basic_salary, DA, HRA, gross_salary;
printf("Enter basic salary: "); scanf("%f",
&basic_salary); DA = 0.85 * basic salary;
HRA = 0.30 * basic salary; gross salary =
basic salary + DA + HRA; printf("Gross
salary: %.2f\n", gross_salary);
printf("Enter any key to continue");
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM:5

5
Write a to accept
program a number from user and check
whether that number is even or odd.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h> #include
<conio.h>
int main()
{ clrscr(); int num;
printf("Enter a number:
"); scanf("%d", &num);
if (num % 2 == 0)
{
printf("%d is even.\n", num);
} else { printf("%d is odd.\n",
num);
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

PROGRAM:6

6
Write a to accept
Program three subjects marks. Find out the
total and %age marks and mark the division
according to the %age. If %age >=50 and %age
<60 than II division, If %age >=60 and %age
<75 than I division, If %age >=75 distinction .
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
int sub1, sub2, sub3, total; float
percentage; printf("Enter marks of three
subjects: "); scanf("%d %d %d", &sub1,
&sub2, &sub3);
total = sub1 + sub2 + sub3; percentage
= (float)total / 300 * 100; printf("Total
Marks: %d\n", total);
printf("Percentage: %f\n",
percentage); if (percentage >= 75)
{
printf("Division: Distinction\n");
}
else if (percentage >= 60)
{
printf("Division: First Division\n");
}
else if (percentage >= 50)

7
Write a to accept
{
printf("Division: Second Division\n");
}

8
 else
{
printf("Division: Fail\n");
}
printf("Enter any key to continue");
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

9
Write
PROGRAM:7
a Program to accept sales amount from
salesman and calculate the
commission according to the following rules: If
sales amount lies b/w 2500-
10000 than commission is 10% of sales
amount. If sales amount lies b/w 10000-
25000 than commission is 20% of sales
amount If sales amount >25000 than
commission is 25% of sales amount.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
float sales_amount, commission;
printf("Enter sales amount: ");
scanf("%f", &sales_amount);
if (sales_amount >= 2500 && sales_amount <= 10000)
{
commission = 0.1 * sales_amount;
}
else if (sales_amount > 10000 && sales_amount <=
25000)
{
commission = 0.2 * sales_amount;
}
else if (sales_amount > 25000)
{

10
 commission = 0.25 * sales_amount;
} else
{
commission = 0; // No commission for sales
amount
less than 2500
}
printf("Commission: %f\n", commission);
printf("Enter any key to continue"); getch();
}
OUTPUT:

11
 PROGRAM:8
Write a program to accept total no of hours work
by the worker.
Calculate the wages according to the following
wage rate.
Upto 8 hours Rs.
50/- Next 4 hours
Rs. 20/- per hour
Next 4 hours Rs. 25/- per hour
Next 4 hours Rs. 30/- per hour
Next 4 hours Rs. 50/- per hour

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main()
{
clrscr(); int
hours_worked;
float wages;
printf("Enter the total number of hours worked: ");
scanf("%d", &hours_worked); if
(hours_worked <= 8)
{
wages = hours_worked * 50;
}
else if (hours_worked <= 12)
{
wages = 8 * 50 + (hours_worked - 8) * 20;

12
 }
else if (hours_worked <= 16)
{
wages = 8 * 50 + 4 * 20 + (hours_worked - 12) * 25;
}
else if (hours_worked <= 20)
{
wages = 8 * 50 + 4 * 20 + 4 * 25 + (hours_worked - 16)
* 30;
} else
{
wages = 8 * 50 + 4 * 20 + 4 * 25 + 4 * 30 + (hours_worked
- 20) * 50;
}
printf("Total wages: %f\n", wages);
printf("Enter any key to continue");
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

13
 PROGRAM:9
Write a program to accept a character from the
user and check whether that character is a digit
or alphabets or special character
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
{

14
 printf("%c is an alphabet.\n", ch);
} else if (ch >= '0' && ch <=
'9')
{ printf("%c is a digit.\n", ch);
} else
{
printf("%c is a special character.\n", ch);
}
printf("Enter any key to continue");
getch();
}

15
 PROGRAM:10
Write a program to find whether a given
character is a Vowel or consonant. A character is
taken as input. The character may be in Upper
Case or in Lower Case.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include

16
OUTPUT:
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
char ch;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
{
ch = ch + 32;
} if (ch == 'a'||ch =='e'||ch =='i'||ch == 'o'||ch ==
'u')
{
printf("%c is a vowel.\n", ch);
} else { printf("%c is a consonant.\
n", ch);
}
printf("Enter any key to continue");

getch();
}

17
 PROGRAM:11
Write a program to accept a number from
user and check whether that number is +ve,
-ve or zero.
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr()
;
int i;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&i);
if(i<=0)
{
if(i==0)
{
printf("You enter a zero");

18
OUTPUT:
}
else
{
printf(" you enter a negative number");
}
}
else
{
printf("you enter a positive a number");
}
printf("\nEnter any key to continue");
getch();
}

19
 PROGRAM:12
Write a program to accept basic salary from the
user and calculate the gross salary. If basic salary
is less than 1500 then HRA is 10% of basic salary
and DA is 25% of Basic Salary. If basic salary
>=1500 than HRA is equal to 500/- Rs. And DA is
50% of basic Salary.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr()
;
float basic_salary, HRA, DA,
gross_salary; printf("Enter basic salary:
"); scanf("%f", &basic_salary); if
(basic_salary < 1500)
{
HRA = 0.1 * basic_salary;
DA = 0.25 * basic_salary;
}
else
{
HRA = 500;
DA = 0.5 * basic_salary;
}

20
OUTPUT:
gross_salary = basic_salary + HRA + DA;
printf("Gross salary: %.2f\n",
gross_salary); printf("Enter a key to
continue..."); getch();
}

21
 PROGRAM:13
Write a program to accept a year from the user
and check whether that year is a leap year or
not.
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr(); int year;
printf("Enter a
year:");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(year%4==0)
{
printf("%d is an leap year",year);
}
else
{
printf("%d is not an leap year",year);
}
printf("\nEnter any key to continue");
getch();
}

OUTPUT:

22
 PROGRAM:14
Write a program to accept 3 numbers from the
user and find out the largest number among
them.
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int num1,num2,num3;
printf("Enter a different number1: ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("Enter a different number2: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("Enter a different number3:
"); scanf("%d",&num3);
if(num1>num2 && num1>num3)
{
printf("%d is the largest number",num1);
}
if(num2>num1 && num2>num3)
{
printf("%d is the largest number",num2);
}
if(num3>num1 && num3>num2)
{
printf("%d is the largest number",num3);
}

23
 printf("\nEnter any key to continue");
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

24
 PR
OG
RA
M:
15
Write a program to generate first 10 terms of
natural numbers.

INPUT:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr()
;
int i;
printf("The first ten natural numbers:");
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
printf("\n %d",i);
}
printf("\nEnter any key to continue");
getch();
}
OUTPUT:

25
 PROGRAM:16
Write a program to generate n
terms of Fibonacci series.
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr()
;
int f=0,f1=1,f2,limit,count;
printf("Enter the limit to generate fibonacci series:\
n"); scanf("%d",&limit); printf("Fibonacci series is. \
n"); printf("%d\n",f); printf("%d\n",f1); count=2;
while(count<limit)
{
f2=f1+f2;
count++;
printf("%d",f2);

26
 f=f1;
f1=f2;
}
printf("\nEnter any key to continue");
getch();
}

27
to

28
OUTPUT:
PRO
GRA
M:1
7
Write a program calculate factorial of a
number.
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr(); long int fact=1,n; printf("Enter the
numbers:\n"); scanf("%ld",&n);
if(n<=0)
{
fact=1;
} else
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{ fact=fact*i;
}
}
printf("factorial of %ld!=%ld\n",n,fact); printf("\nEnter
any key to continue");
getch();
}

29
to

30
OUTPUT:
PROGRAM:18
Write a programaccept a number and
calculate the sum of digits.
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
long int n,sod=0,rem,org;
printf("Enter a number(N):");
scanf(" %ld",&n); org=n;
while(n!=0)
{
rem= n % 10; sod=
sod+rem;
n/=10;
}
if (org==0)
{
printf("0");
org/=10;
} else
{
printf("sum of digit =%ld", sod);
}
printf("\nEnter any key to continue"); getch();
}

31
to

32
OUTPUT:
PROGRAM:18
Write a rogram accept a number and
calculate the total no of digits in the
number.

INPUT:
#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main() {
int num, count = 0;
printf("Enter a number:
"); scanf("%d", &num);
while (num != 0)
{
num /= 10;
count++;
}
printf("Total no. of digits in the number: %d\n",
count); printf("Enter a key to continue"); getch();
}

OUTPUT:

33
to

34
 PROGRAM:20
Write a program to accept a number and find
out reverse of a number..

INPUT:
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr(); long int n,rev=0,rem;
printf("Enter a number(N):");
scanf(" %ld",&n); while(n>0)
{
rem= n % 10; rev=
rev*10+rem; n/=10;
}
printf("The reverse of number is%ld",rev);
printf("\nEnter any key to continue"); getch();
}
Output:

PROGRAM:21
Write a pogram to accept a number and check
whether that number is prime or not.

35
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr(); int num,i,flag=0;
printf("enter a number:");
scanf(" %d",&num);
for(i=2;num/2>=i;i++)
{
if(num%i==0)
{flag=1;
break;}
}
if(flag==0)
{
printf("%d is a prime number",num);
} else
{
printf("%d is not a prime number",num);
}
printf("\nEnter any key to continue"); getch();
}
Output:

36
 PROGRAM:22
Write a program to accept n numbers from the user
and find out the second largest among them.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
int n, i, j, temp; int
arr[100];
printf("Enter the number of elements: "); scanf("%d",
&n);
printf("Enter %d numbers:\n", n); for (i =
0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

37
 } for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{ for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
{ if (arr[j] < arr[j + 1])
{
temp = arr[j]; arr[j] =
arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
printf("The second largest number is: %d\n", arr[1]);
printf("Enter any key to continue"); getch();
}

Output:

PROGRAM:23

38
Write a program to accept n numbers from the
user and find out how many are +ve, -ve and
zero.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr(); int n, i, num, positive = 0, negative = 0,
zero = 0; printf("Enter the number of numbers: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("Enter number %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%d", &num); if
(num > 0)
{
positive++;
}
else if (num < 0)
{
negative++;
} else
{
zero++;
}
}
printf("Positive numbers: %d\n", positive);
printf("Negative numbers: %d\n", negative);

39
 printf("Zero numbers: %d\n", zero); printf("Enter
any key to continue"); getch();
}

Output:

PROGRAM:24
Write a Program to accept n and r from user
and find out n raise to the power r.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr(); int n, r, result
= 1;

40
 printf("Enter the value of n: "); scanf("%d",
&n);
printf("Enter the value of r: ");
scanf("%d", &r);
for (int i = 0; i < r; i++)
{ result *= n;
}
printf("%d raised to the power %d is %d\n", n, r, result);
printf("Enter any key to continue"); getch();
}

Output:

PROGRAM:25
Write a Program to accept a character in lower case and
convert it into upper case.
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h>
void main()
{ char c;
int ascii;
printf("Enter any character:");
scanf("%c",&c); ascii=c-32;

41
 printf("\n %c in uppercase represented as %c",c,ascii);
printf("\n\nEnter any key to continue"); getch();
}

Output:

PROGRAM:26
Write a program to generate first 10 terms of natural
numbers.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h>
int main()
{ clrscr(); int i, j, k;
for (i = 1; i <= 3; i++)
{ for (j = 1; j <= 3; j++)
{
for (k = 1; k <= 3; k++)
{
printf("%d%d%d\n", i, j, k);
}
}
}
printf("Enter any key to continue..."); getch();
}

42
Output:

PROGRAM:27
Write a program to print days of a week
corresponding to the nos 1 to 7 using switch
case.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr(); int
day;

43
 printf("Enter a number (1-7): ");
scanf("%d", &day); switch (day)
{ case 1:
printf("Monday\n");
break;
case 2: printf("Tuesday\n");
break;
case 3:
printf("Wednesday\n");
break;
case 4: printf("Thursday\n");
break;
case 5: printf("Friday\n");
break;
case 6:
printf("Saturday\n");
break;
case 7: printf("Sunday\n"); break;
default: printf("Invalid input\n");
}
printf("Enter any key to continue..."); getch();
}

Output:

44
 PROGRAM:28
Write a program to accept a number from the
user and check whether that number is a
palindrome or not.
INPUT:
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();

45
 long int n,rev=0,rem,org;
printf("Enter a number(N):");
scanf(" %ld",&n); org=n;
while(n!=0)
{
rem= n % 10; rev=
rev*10+rem; n/=10;
}
if (org==rev)
{
printf("This number %d is palindrome",org);
} else
{
printf("This number %d is not palindrome",org);
}
printf("\nEnter any key to continue");
getch();
}
Output:

46
 PROGRAM:29
Write a program to accept an array and find out
sum of all the elements of the array.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h> int
main() { clrscr(); int n,
sum = 0;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n); int arr[40];
printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
sum += arr[i];
}
printf("Sum of the elements: %d\n", sum);
printf("Enter any key to continue..."); getch();
}
Output:

PROGRAM:30

47
Write a program to accept an array and find out
largest element from them.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h> #include
<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
int i, n, largest;
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n); int arr[40];
printf("Enter the elements:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
largest = arr[0]; for (i=
1; i <n; i++)
{ if (arr[i] > largest)
{ largest = arr[i];
}
}
printf("Largest element: %d\n", largest);
printf("Enter any key to continue..."); getch();
}
Output:

48
49
 PROGRAM:31
Write a program an array and print them in
reverse order.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h> #include
<conio.h> int main() {
clrscr(); int n, i; int
arr[100];
printf("Enter the number of elements: "); scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d numbers:\n", n); for (i = 0; i <
n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("Array in reverse order:");
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
printf("\n%d ", arr[i]);
}
printf("\nEnter any key to continue"); getch();
}
Output:

50
51
 PROGRAM:32
program to accept two array and find
sum of two array.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
int n, i;
int arr1[100], arr2[100], sum[100];
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter elements for the first array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr1[i]);
}
printf("Enter elements for the second array:\n"); for (i
= 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr2[i]);
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
sum[i] = arr1[i] + arr2[i];
}
printf("Sum of the arrays:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{

52
Write a out
printf("%d\n", sum[i]);
}
printf("Enter any key to continue"); getch();
}

Output:

PROGRAM:33
program to accept 3*3 matrix and find
the diagonal elements from the matrix.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include

53
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr(); int
i, j, n = 3;
int matrix[3][3];
printf("Enter elements for the 3x3 matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{ for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Diagonal elements:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", matrix[i][i]);
}
printf("Enter any key to continue");
getch();

}
Output:

54
Write a out

55
 PROGRAM:34
Program to accept m*n matrix find the
sum of diagonal elements.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{ clrscr();
int m, n, i, j, sum = 0;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns:
"); scanf("%d %d", &m, &n); int matrix[100]
[100];
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{ for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{ for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{ if (i == j)
{
sum += matrix[i][j];
}
}
}
printf("Sum of diagonal elements: %d\n", sum);
printf("Press Enter key to continue..."); getch();

56
Write a out
}

Output:

57
 PROGRAM:35
Write a Program to accept m*n matrix and
find out sum of all the elements of the
matrix.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h> #include
<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr(); int m, n, i, j, sum =
0;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &m, &n); int matrix[100][100];
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{ for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
sum += matrix[i][j];
}
}
printf("Sum of all elements: %d\n", sum);
printf("Press Enter key to continue..."); getch();
}
Output:

58
Write a to accept

59
 PROGRAM:36
program m*n matrix and find out the
transpose of the
matrix.
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{ clrscr(); int
m, n, i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &m, &n); int matrix[100][100],
transpose[100][100]; printf("Enter the elements
of the matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { for
(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { for
(j = 0; j < m; j++) {
transpose[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
}
}
printf("Transpose of the matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{ for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
printf("%d ", transpose[i][j]);

60
Write a to accept
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Press Enter key to continue..."); getch();
}

Output:

PROGRAM:37
program m*n matrix and find out sum
of each row and each column.
INPUT:

61
#include <stdio.h>
#include
<conio.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
int m, n, i, j, row_sum, col_sum;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns:
"); scanf("%d %d", &m, &n); int matrix[100]
[100];
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { for
(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Sum of each row:\
n"); for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{ row_sum = 0;
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
row_sum += matrix[i][j];
}
printf("Row %d: %d\n", i + 1, row_sum);
}

printf("\nSum of each column:\n"); for

(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
col_sum = 0;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
col_sum += matrix[i][j];
}

62
Write a to accept
printf("Column %d: %d\n", j + 1, col_sum);
}
printf("\nPress Enter key to continue..."); getch();
}

Output:

63
Write a Program to accept
PROGRAM:38
2 m*n matrix and find out the addition of 2
matrix.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr(); int m, n,
i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &m, &n);
int matrix1[100][100], matrix2[100][100],
sum[100][100];
printf("Enter the elements of the first matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix1[i][j]);
}
}
printf("Enter the elements of the second matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix2[i][j]);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { for
(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
sum[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];
}

64
Write a Program to accept
}
printf("Sum of the matrices:\n"); for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Press Enter key to continue..."); getch();
}

Output:

PROGRAM:39
a string and find out the length of the string.

INPUT:

65
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include
<string.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();

char str[100];

printf("Enter a string: ");

scanf("%s", str);

int length = strlen(str);

printf("Length of the string: %d\n", length);
printf("Press Enter key to continue...");
getch();
}
Output:

66
Write a Program to accept
PROGRAM:40
a string and copy the string to another
string.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include
<string.h> int
main()
{ clrscr();
char str1[100], str2[100];
printf("Enter a string: "); scanf("%[^\
n]", str1); strcpy(str2, str1);
printf("Copied string: %s\n", str2);
printf("Press Enter key to
continue..."); getch();
} Output:

PROGRAM:41
a string and find out the total no of words in

67
Write a Program to accept
the string
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{ clrscr(); char str[100]; int i,
word_count = 0; printf("Enter a
string: "); scanf("%[^\n]", str); for
(i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) { if (str[i]
== ' ' && str[i + 1] != ' ')
{ word_count++;
}
}
word_count++;
printf("Total number of words: %d\n", word_count);
printf("Press Enter key to continue..."); getch();
}

Output:

PROGRAM:42

68
Write a Program to accept
a string in upper case and covert it into
lower
case .
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr(); char
str[100];
printf("Enter a string in uppercase: "); scanf("%[^\n]",
str);
for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
{ str[i] = tolower(str[i]);
}
printf("String in lowercase: %s\n", str);
printf("Press Enter key to continue...");
getch();
}
Output:

69
 PROGRAM:43
program find out the factorial of a
number using function.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h> #include
<conio.h>
int factorial(int n)
{ if (n == 0)
{
return 1;
} else { return n *
factorial(n - 1);
}
}

void main()
{ clrscr();
int num;
printf("Enter a non-negative integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num); if (num < 0)
{ printf("Factorial is not defined for
negative
numbers.\n");
} else { int result =
factorial(num);
printf("Factorial of %d = %d\n", num, result);
}

70
Write a to
printf("Press Enter key to continue...");
getch();
}
Output:

71
 PROGRAM:44
Programswap two numbers using
functions.

INPUT:
#include <stdio.h> #include
<conio.h> void swap(int *a,
int *b) {
int temp = *a; *a =
*b;
*b = temp;
}
void main() {
clrscr();
int x, y;
printf("Enter two integers: "); scanf("%d
%d", &x, &y);
printf("Before swapping: x = %d, y = %d\n", x, y);
swap(&x, &y); printf("After swapping: x = %d, y =
%d\n", x, y); printf("Press Enter key to continue...");
getch();
}
Output:

72
Write a to
PROGRAM:45
Write a Program to find out the area of
rectangle using functions
INPUT:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
float area_of_rectangle(float length, float width) {
return length * width;
}
void main()
{ clrscr();
float length, width, area;
printf("Enter the length and width of the rectangle:
");
scanf("%f %f", &length, &width); area
= area_of_rectangle(length, width);
printf("Area of the rectangle = %.2f sq. units\n",
area); printf("Press Enter key to continue...");
getch();
}
Output:

73