Scribd
Upload
4 views

open_source_os

An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, providing services for programs. Key functions include process, memory, file, device management, and security. Types of OS include single-user, multi-user, real-time, and distributed systems, with examples of open-source OS like Linux, FreeBSD, ReactOS, and Haiku, each serving different user needs and applications.

Uploaded by

nexaf63124
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

open_source_os

An Operating System (OS) is essential system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, providing services for programs. Key functions include process, memory, file, device management, and security. Types of OS include single-user, multi-user, real-time, and distributed systems, with examples of open-source OS like Linux, FreeBSD, ReactOS, and Haiku, each serving different user needs and applications.

Uploaded by

nexaf63124
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Introduction to Operating Systems

An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software

resources, and provides common services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary

between users and the computer hardware.

Functions and Features of an OS


1. Process Management: Handles the creation, scheduling, and termination of processes.

2. Memory Management: Allocates and deallocates memory to processes.

3. File Management: Manages files, directories, and storage devices.

4. Device Management: Controls and communicates with peripheral devices.

5. Security and Access Control: Ensures authorized access to system resources.

Types of Operating Systems


1. Single-User OS: Designed for one user at a time (e.g., Windows, macOS).

2. Multi-User OS: Supports multiple users simultaneously (e.g., Unix, Linux).

3. Real-Time OS: Ensures timely task execution (e.g., RTOS for embedded systems).

4. Distributed OS: Manages a group of distinct computers as a single system.

Examples of Open-Source Operating Systems


1. Linux: A widely used open-source OS with various distributions (e.g., Ubuntu, Fedora).

2. FreeBSD: Known for its advanced networking and security features.

3. ReactOS: A free OS compatible with Windows applications.

4. Haiku: Inspired by BeOS, suitable for personal computing.

Comparison of Open-Source OS
Linux provides flexibility and is popular in servers and embedded systems.

FreeBSD is preferred for network and storage applications.

ReactOS aims to support Windows applications, ideal for legacy systems.


Haiku focuses on simplicity and user experience for desktop users.

You might also like